龙滩水电工程数字遥测地震台网监测能力检验

阐述了数字地震台网地震监测能力的计算方法,根据龙滩数字遥测地震台网监测要求与设计监测能力,采用该台网2006年1月至2007年11月期间记录到的833个ME1．5以下地震,检验和分析了台网的实际监测能力,结果表明,台网的实际监测能力达到设计要求。     

Dependence of earthquake recurrence times and independence of magnitudes on seismicity history

The fulfillment of a scaling law for earthquake recurrence–time distributions is a clear indication of the importance of correlations in the structure of seismicity. In order to characterize these correlations we measure conditional recurrence–time and magnitude distributions for worldwide seismicity as well as for Southern California during stationary periods. Disregarding the spatial structure, we conclude that the relevant correlations in seismicity are those of the recurrence time with previous recurrence times and magnitudes; in the latter case, the conditional distribution verifies a scaling relation depending on the difference between the magnitudes of the two events defining the recurrence time. In contrast, with our present resolution, magnitude seems to be independent on the history contained in the seismic catalogs (except perhaps for Southern California for very short time scales, less than about 30 min for the magnitude ranges analyzed).     

DEM点位地形信息量化模型研究

针对DEM点位,首先应用微分几何法对其所负载的语法信息量进行测度,其次根据地形特征点类型及地形结构特征确定其语义信息量,然后基于信息学理论构建了DEM点位地形信息综合量化模型。在此基础上,以黄土丘陵沟壑区作为实验样区,对DEM点位地形信息量提取方法及其在地形简化中的初步实例应用进行了探讨和验证。实验结果显示,所提出的DEM点位地形信息量化方案可行;基于DEM地形信息量指数的多尺度DEM构建方案,具有机理明确、易于实现的特点,并通过优先保留地形骨架特征点,可以有效减少地形失真,从而满足不同层次的多尺度数字地形建模和表达要求。对DEM点位地形信息进行有效量化,为认识DEM地形信息特征提供了一个新的切入点,同时为多尺度数字地形建模提供理论依据与方法支持。     

Digital Rectification Techniques for Architectural and Archaeological Presentation

Some exciting developments have been made recently, in the field of digital image rectification, which are of interest to both the photogrammetric specialist and non-specialist. This paper outlines the technical processes involved in generating digitally rectified images, as well as raising some of the issues that are becoming apparent when applying this modern technology to archaeological and architectural presentation.     

气体数字化观测气水分离装置研究

1995～2000年气体前兆观测技术有了很大发展,台站观测方式由原来的人工取样发展成为连续的数字化自动观测。但实现这一技术的基础环节（气水分离技术）在实际应用中还存在许多问题,针对存在的问题,尤其是观测井气水分离技术进行了研究,并提出了适合于不同条件并孔的气水分离装置。     

国际地震学与地球内部物理学协会亚洲区域大会学术研讨会概述

国际地震学与地球内部物理学协会（ＩＡＳＰＥＩ）亚洲区域大会于１９９６年８月１～３日在中国唐山市举行。来自亚洲和南太平洋地区共２９个国家的代表出席了这次会议。大会收到来自４０个国家和地区的论文摘要２８４篇，其中大会宣读的为１５９篇，展示的７６篇。论文的内容涉及当今地震学与地球内部物理学的各个领域，包括地震前兆和地震预报、震源物理、强地面运动和地震危险性评价、地震波传播与层析成像、地热和火山，亚洲和南太平洋地区近期灾害性地震、地震构造与空间大地测量、板块俯冲过程、诱发地震以及地震的社会影响，等等。     

Willmore地震计与DCS—302数字记录器的配用研究

美国ＴｅｒｒａＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ公司生产的ＤＣＳ－３０２数字地震仪原来配用ＳＳＡ－３０２力平衡加速度计，用于观测地震的近场地面运动加速度。本文设计了一套装在地震计与记录器之间的前置放大器，使ＤＣＳ－３０２记录器可与英国制造的ＷｉｌｌｍｏｒｅＭＫ３型动磁式地震计配用，既能记录近震，又能记录远震，扩大了ＤＣＳ－３０２数字地震仪的使用范围。文中给出了记录实例。     

A NEW METHOD FOR COLOR MEASUREMENT OF QUATERNARY DRILLING CORE DEPOSITS

In this paper, a method for measuring the color of Quaternary sediments based on digital image analysis is proposed, which has the advantages of simple and quick operation, and improving the research efficiency of sediment color. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of this method, the measurement results are compared with the traditional colorimetric measurement methods. The results show that:1) Both the traditional sediment color measurement method and the digital image color measurement method are controlled by sediment grain size. Sediment color research can be carried out on fine sand or finer sediments, but for medium grained sand and coarse sand, the error will be larger. Compared with the traditional measurement methods, digital image method can reduce the inherited color interference of coarse clastic sediments; 2) The particle size and water content of clastic sediments affect the numerical value of digital image sediment color. Generally, the wet-color values obtained by the digital image method are lower than the dry-color values obtained by using a spectrophotometer, and the color value variation is large, and the undulation of chromaticity/brightness curve is greater; 3) Compared with the traditional sediment color measurement method, digital image method has good consistency of color measurement of redness and yellowness, but the brightness is affected by uneven illumination, resulting in some error. Sediment digital image extraction of sediment color information can replace the indoor measurement method to a certain extent, and can be used to establish a more complete sediment color sequence under more complex sedimentary environment, so as to provide information for the Quaternary stratigraphic division, paleoclimate research, paleosol recognition and paleoearthquake event identification, thus expanding the application of colorimetric results to the geological direction.