地下连续墙槽段连接技术

他目前国内外地下连续墙的槽段之间连接技术与方法，介绍了接头管，接头箱，隔板式及套打一钻等槽段纵向接头的结构形式。     

Natural and accidental torsion in one‐storey structures on elastic foundation under non‐vertically incident SH‐waves

Factors α and β used in equivalent static analysis to account for natural and accidental torsion are evaluated with consideration of soil–structure interaction. The combined torsional effects of structural asymmetry and foundation rotation are examined with reference to a single monosymmetric structure placed on a rigid foundation that is embedded into an elastic half‐space, under to the action of non‐vertically incident SH waves. Dynamic and accidental eccentricities are developed such that when used together with the code‐specified base shear, the resulting static displacement at the flexible edge of the building is identical to that computed from dynamic analysis. It is shown that these eccentricities do not have a unique definition because they depend on both the selection of the design base shear and the criterion used for separation of the torsional effects of foundation rotation from those of structural asymmetry. Selected numerical results are presented in terms of dimensionless parameters for their general application, using a set of appropriate earthquake motions for ensuring generality of conclusions. The practical significance of this information for code‐designed buildings is elucidated. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于裂缝控制原理的地下连续墙弯矩分析

应用裂缝控制设计的思路,推导了根据裂缝控制限值反算弯矩的计算方法。结合工程实例,就wlim=0.2和wlim=0.3对地下连续墙的配筋率和极限弯矩、荷载短期效应弯矩的影响关系进行了详细的讨论,得出按照裂缝控制的设计原则进行地下连续墙设计,不但可以达到裂缝控制要求,而且可以满足极限承载力要求的结论。     

Stratum energy of coal-bed gas reservoir and their control on the coal-bed gas reservoir formation

Stratum energy of coal-bed gas reservoir, including coal-radix flexibility energy, groundwater flexibility energy and gas flexibility energy (hereinafter "three energy"), depends on the energy homeostasis system, the core process of which is the effective transfer of energy and the geological selective process. Combining with the mechanics experimentations of coal samples, different flexibility energy has been analyzed and researched quantificationally, and a profound discussion to their controls on the coal-bed gas reservoir formation has been made. It is shown that when gas reservoir is surrounded by edge water and bottom water, the deposited energy in the early phase of forming gas reservoir is mostly coal-radix and gas flexibility energy, but the effect of groundwater flexibility energy increases while water-body increases. The deposited energy in the middle and later phase of forming gas reser voir is mostly gas flexibility energy, which is greater than 80% of all deposited energy. In the whole process, larger groundwater body exerts greater influences on gas accumulation. The paper indicated that higher stratum energy is more propitious to forming coal-bed gas reservoir. And higher coal-radix flexibility energy and gas flexibility energy are more propitious to higher yield of gas reservoirs, while higher groundwater flexibility energy is more propitious to stable yield of gas reservoirs. Therefore, the key to evaluating the coal-bed gas reservoir formation is the stratum energy of coal-bed gas reservoir.     

Bridge–embankment interaction under transverse ground excitation

Seismic performance and dynamic response of bridge–embankments during strong or moderate ground excitations are investigated through finite element (FE) modelling and detailed dynamic analysis. Previous research studies have established that bridge–embankments exhibit increasingly flexible performance under high‐shear deformation levels and that soil displacements at bridge abutment supports may be significant particularly in the transverse direction. The 2D equation of motion is solved for the embankment, in order to evaluate the dynamic characteristics and to describe explicitly the seismic performance and dynamic response under transverse excitations accounting for soil nonlinearities, soil–structure interaction and imposed boundary conditions (BCs). Using the proposed model, equivalent elastic analysis was performed so as to evaluate the dynamic response of approach embankments while accounting for soil–structure interaction. The analytical procedures were applied in the case of a well‐documented bridge with monolithic supports (Painter Street Overcrossing, PSO) which had been instrumented and embankment participation was identified from its response records after the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. The dynamic characteristics and dynamic response of the PSO embankments were evaluated for alternative BCs accounting for soil–structure interaction. Explicit expressions for the evaluation of the critical embankment length L_c are provided in order to quantify soil contribution to the overall bridge system under strong intensity ground excitations. The dynamic response of the entire bridge system (deck–abutments–embankments) was also evaluated through simplified models that considered soil–structure interaction. Results obtained from this analysis are correlated with those of detailed 3D FE models and field data with good agreement. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

YCJF20型冲击反循环钻机进行地下 连续墙成槽施工技术

成槽施工是地下连续墙施工的重要工序,厦门地铁3号线湖滨东路站地下连续墙施工中采用YCJF20型冲击反循环钻机冲击钻进法进行成槽施工。介绍了YCJF20型钻机的主要技术参数、特点和工作原理,以及导墙和导孔施工、钻机布置、泥浆制备、冲钻成槽等成槽施工过程。     

Influence of soil to structure stiffness on the accuracy of the pushover method for underground structures

The pushover method for underground structures is a seismic analysis method featured by high calculation accuracy and a simple implementation process. The method has been widely used in seismic design and other related scientific research; however, the influence of different soil-structure flexibility ratios on the accuracy of this method is still not well understood. In this study, we select the cross-section structures beneath the Daikai subway station as the research object and establish 12 finite element analysis models with different soil-structure flexibility ratios using ABAQUS. All models are computed by the dynamic time-history method or the pushover method. Furthermore, the dynamic time-history solution result is taken as the standard solution, and the precision and application of the pushover analysis method are discussed based on the parameters of peak interlayer displacement and peak internal force of the middle column section. The results show that the soil-structure flexibility ratio has a significant influence on the calculation accuracy of the pushover method, and the calculation accuracy of this method is the most ideal when the soil-structure flexibility is equal to 1. The research results can provide significant references for the seismic design of underground structures or the improvement of simplified seismic analysis methods.     

Flexibility-based linear dynamic analysis of complex structures with curved-3D members

A flexibility-based formulation of a new mass matrix for the dynamic analysis of spatial frames consisting of curved elements with variable cross-sections is presented. The main characteristic of such formulations is the exact equilibrium of forces at any interior point, with no additional hypotheses about the distribution of displacements, strains or stresses. Accordingly, the derived element mass matrix takes into account the exact stiffness and mass distribution throughout each element. In validation tests, results obtained with this method are compared with those obtained by other numerical or analytical formulations, showing the accuracy of the proposed method. The comparison of experimental results for a multispan arch bridge subjected to a dynamic load with those achieved by means of the proposed method are finally included to illustrate its efficiency in the treatment of complex structures. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

土体耦合蠕变模型在基坑数值模拟开挖中的应用

工程实践表明,软黏土地区基坑施工具有显著的时空效应,时间硬化幂函数法则与Druker-Prager屈服破坏准则耦合的蠕变模型可以反映基坑施工中的时间效应。通过室内三轴流变试验数据拟合模型中的参数,并将其用于深基坑工程的施工模拟,重点分析了支护时间对围护结构变形和内力的影响特点。数值计算结果与实测数据吻合较好,可为同类基坑工程设计施工提供参考。     

Beyond 'someone else's agenda': An example of indigenous/academic research collaboration

In recent years, Māori and wider indigenous geographies have flourished. These include works by scholars identifying specific Māori or indigenous issues but less attention has been paid to the way such research is conducted. This paper engages with these developments and presents the practices and lessons learnt from one particular research collaboration. Relationship building, multiple methods, flexibility, communication choices and wider support are all noted as key elements in establishing a supportive and fruitful collaboration.