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981.
Uncertaintyandjointprobabilityofseaiceloads¥LiuDefu;YangYongchun;WangChaoandLiTongkui(OceanUniversityofQingdao,Qingdao266003,... 相似文献
982.
从海堤本身角度看,坝体过重与填料松散是影响其稳定性的主要因素,因此轻质硬壳堤坝是一种很好的选择。该结构采用高强度材料作为外壳,以松散材料填充坝体。根据受力特性、构造要求、施工条件及抗滑稳定条件拟解决结构断面设计的一些基本问题,并结合实例通过对比计算分析,说明轻质硬壳海堤比传统海堤具有更高的整体稳定性。 相似文献
983.
984.
1 .IntroductionTheZhapuPortissituatedonthenorthbankoftheHangzhouBay ,nearZhapuTowninPinghuCity ,Zhejiangprovince .Asthefirststepofconstruction ,reclamationwasaccomplishedinthehinter landoftheharbor.Theborderdikeofafulllengthof 1 2 71mislocatedinthetidalregionoftheHangzhouBay .ThepreliminarydesignofthisprojectwascompletedinJune 1 986 ,anditsconstructionbeganinJuly 1 986 ,andwascompletedinMarch 1 991 .TheseadikewasbuiltontheQ4marinedepositofsaturatedsoftclaywithathicknessofabout2 7mandgeo… 相似文献
985.
Song Yupu Wang Jian Associate Professor Dept. of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Lecturer Dept. of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1992,(1)
A design method of reinforced concrete (R. C.) offshore platforms with nonlinear finite element analysis is proposed. According to the method, a computer program is developed. In this program nonlinear constitutive relationships and strength criteria of concrete and steel bars are included, and the progressive cracking and crushing of the concrete are taken into account. Based on the stress distribution obtained by the nonlinear finite element analysis, the amount of reinforcement in the control sections can be computed and adjusted automatically by the program to satisfy the requirement of the design. The amount of reinforcement required in the control sections, which are obtained with the nonlinear finite element analysis, is agreeable to that obtained in the experiment. This shows that the design method of R. C. offshore platform with the nonlinear finite element method proposed by the authors is reliable for practical use. 相似文献
986.
987.
将均匀设计的方法应用于一种海洋微藻:后棘藻(Ellipsoidion)培养基的优化。设计了硝氮、氨氮、磷酸盐三因素各五个浓度水平的试验,根据均匀设计表设计了10种培养基,检测细胞浓度、脂肪酸含量和产量。结果表明:在硝氮、氨氮浓度均为1.92mmol/L,磷酸盐浓度为0.082mmol/L,细胞浓度达到最大值167.23mg/L。在硝氮浓度为0.84mmol/L,氨氮浓度为3.38mmol/L,磷酸盐浓度为0.07mmol/L时,EPA含量达到最大值7.748%。在硝氮浓度为0.915mmol/L,氨氮浓度为1.92mmol/L,磷酸盐浓度为0.072mmol/L时,EPA产量达到最大值9.999mg/L。 相似文献
988.
桶形基础及其作用下的粉质土海床失稳机制研究的试验设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在阅读、分析以往的有关资料的基础上 ,结合实际的试验条件 ,对桶形基础及其作用下的粉质土海床失稳机制研究的试验作出了专门设计。该设计通过配土、设计模型桶基和负压沉贯的操作过程、设置孔压传感器等实验手段 ,努力从土体破坏的角度 ,寻求负压沉贯过程中沉贯负压、沉贯阻力及孔隙水压力之间的变化关系和确定桶基的上拔力。并且指出了数据处理的基本思路 ,以利于课题的深入研究。 相似文献
989.
The concrete-steel platform structure is rather complicated because it involves such materials as concrete, reinforcing bars, steel, and so on. K the traditional dimension optimization method is employed, the optimal design of the platform will meet many handicaps, even it cannot be implemented at all. The multilevel optimal design approach is an efficient tool for the solution of large-scale engineering structures. In this paper, this approach is applied to the optimal design of a concrete-steel platform, which is formulated as a system level optimal design problem and a set of uncoupled substructure level optimal design problems. The process of optimization is a process of iteration between system level and substructure level until the objective function converges. An illustrative example indicates that this method is effective in the optimal design of concrete-steel platforms. 相似文献
990.
ABSTRACTA hybrid hydrologic model (Distributed-Clark), which is a lumped conceptual and distributed feature model, was developed based on the combined concept of Clark’s unit hydrograph and its spatial decomposition methods, incorporating refined spatially variable flow dynamics to implement hydrological simulation for spatially distributed rainfall–runoff flow. In Distributed-Clark, the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) curve number method is utilized to estimate spatially distributed runoff depth and a set of separated unit hydrographs is used for runoff routing to obtain a direct runoff flow hydrograph. Case studies (four watersheds in the central part of the USA) using spatially distributed (Thiessen polygon-based) rainfall data of storm events were used to evaluate the model performance. Results demonstrate relatively good fit to observed streamflow, with a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (ENS) of 0.84 and coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.86, as well as a better fit in comparison with outputs of spatially averaged rainfall data simulations for two models including HEC-HMS. 相似文献