胶辽吉地区古元古代早期花岗岩的侵位模式及其与隆滑构造的关系

通过对胶辽吉地区古元古代裂谷带的深入研究,提出了伸展构造环境下中深部地壳花岗质岩浆侵位的一种模式,即花岗质岩浆沿基底与盖层之间的拆离滑脱带多次贯入,形成岩席,之后随着地壳拉伸（或伸展）作用,这些岩席逐渐远离侵位中心,发生侧向迁移。这种大陆壳内中深部花岗质岩浆的侵位和地壳的侧向伸展的模式,与有些学者提出的大洋中脊玄武质岩浆的侵位和洋壳扩张的模式是基本相似的。这一模式也是大陆地壳快速生长加厚的一种有效机制。由于花岗质岩浆的上涌引起上覆盖层因重力失稳形成一系列顺层滑脱构造组合。它们与花岗岩和基底共同构成中深构造层次岩浆隆起－顺层分层滑脱构造系     

小秦岭--熊耳山金成矿作用与区域构造的耦合

小秦岭-熊耳山地区是重要的金、多金属成矿带，金属元素高度富集，在长不足200km的矿带内，集中产出100多个大中小型金矿床(点)和10余个特大、中、小型钼矿床；成矿金属元素组合既有单一金矿床、铝矿床，也有铝-金-多金属矿床。金的矿床类型有石英脉型、构造蚀变岩型及斑岩．爆破角砾岩型和砂金矿床等。金的成矿流体为临界-超临界地幔流体，成矿物质具深源性。成矿时代主要为中生代，印支期是成矿的开始与先导，燕山期叠加其上，构成一个完整的中生代成矿旋回。金成矿作用受秦岭造山带印支期构造作用的制约，在前沿挤压，后缘滞后拉张的构造耦合作用动力学背景下产出。成矿与岩石圈拆沉作用及地幔流体上涌有关。     

东昆仑造山带拆沉作用的数值模拟

在构建东昆仑造山带晚古生代—早中生代地质-物理模型的基础上,利用FLAC软件模拟了幔源岩浆底侵后形成的榴辉岩岩石圈拆沉作用及动力学机制,结果表明,东昆仑造山带在幔源岩浆底侵后确实发生过岩石圈拆沉作用,昆北、昆中、昆南地区的拆沉量差异较大,并形成以橄榄岩、榴辉岩和中酸性麻粒岩为源区的岩浆活动;柴达木地区未发生拆沉作用,而是下沉,同时在高密度层(榴辉岩)的顶部存在较多的断裂。文章探讨了拆沉作用与大规模岩浆活动、盆地形成、C型埃达克岩的关系,认为镁铁质岩石的特殊性质是导致拆沉作用发生的直接动力,岩石圈拆沉之后的深部约束受拆沉的量及范围控制;论证了东昆仑造山带的岩石圈拆沉作用触发了柴达木盆地的形成,并形成一系列热液矿床。     

Petrogenesis of the Late Triassic shoshonitic Shadegai pluton from the northern North China Craton: Implications for crust-mantle interaction and post-collisional extension

Latest Permian to Triassic plutons are widespread in the northern North China Craton(NCC); most of them show calc-alkaline, high-K calc-alkaline, or alkaline geochemical features. The Shadegai pluton in the Wulashan area has shoshonitic affinity and I-type character, and is composed of syenogranites containing abundant mafic microgranular enclaves(MMEs). LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb data yield weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages of 222 ± 1 Ma and 221 ± 1 Ma for the syenogranites and MMEs, respectively, suggesting their coeval formation during the Late Triassic. The syenogranites have high SiO_2(70.42-72.30 wt%),K_2O(4.58-5.22 wt.%) and Na_2O(4.19-4.43 wt.%) contents but lower concentrations of P_2O_5(0.073-0.096 wt.%) and TiO_2(0.27-0.37 wt.%), and are categorized as I-type granites, rather than A-type granites, as previously thought. These syenogranites exhibit lower(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i ratios(0.70532-0.70547) and strongly negative whole-rock εNd(t) values(-12.54 to-11.86) and zircon εHf(t) values(-17.81 to-10.77),as well as old Nd(1962-2017 Ma) and Hf(2023-2092 Ma) model ages, indicating that they were derived from the lower crust.Field and petrological observations reveal that the MMEs within the pluton probably represent magmatic globules commingled with their host magmas. Geochemically, these MMEs have low SiO_2(53.46-55.91 wt.%)but high FeOt(7.27-8.79 wt.%) contents. They are enriched in light rare earth elements(LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements(LILEs), and are depleted in heavy rare earth elements(HREEs) and high field strength elements(HFSEs). They have whole-rock(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i ratios varying from 0.70551 to 0.70564, εNd(t) values of -10.63 to -9.82, and zircon εHf(t) values of -9.89 to 0.19. Their geochemical and isotopic features indicate that they were derived from the subcontinental lithospheric mantle mainly metasomatized by slab-derived fluids, with minor involvement of melts generated from the ascending asthenospheric mantle. Petrology integrated with elemental and isotopic geochemistry suggest that the Shadegai pluton was produced by crust-mantle interactions, i.e., partial melting of the lower continental crust induced by underplating of mantle-derived mafic magmas(including the subcontinental lithospheric mantle and asthenospheric mantle), and subsequent mixing of the mantle-and crust-derived magmas. In combination with existing geological data, it is inferred that the Shadegai pluton formed in a post-collisional extensional regime related to lithospheric delamination following the collision between the NCC and Mongolia arc terranes.     

全球海量地形数据组织管理方法的研究

本文通过研究全球多分辨率地形数据的特点和渲染需要,研究了现有的全球地形数据组织方法并提出改进措施。然后利用多分辨率LOD(MRLOD)技术,设计并实现了一种面向全球的分层分块方案,详细阐述了其构建规则,并分析了方案的可行性,然后详细地说明了分层分块的数据结构组织,最后利用上述提出的技术,做了一些关于某一大规模三维地形实时漫游方面的实验,文中详细列出了这些实验结果。实验结果表明,采用该文提出的方法,可以在普通PC机上实现大规模三维地形场景的实时漫游。     

东秦岭神林花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及构造背景

神林花岗岩能够为反演东秦岭燕山期区域构造演化提供新的制约.它的主体岩性为斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,其锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果为130.6±0.7 Ma.神林花岗岩样品具有高硅富碱和贫镁低钙的特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列,以准铝质—弱过铝质为主.它们富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Th和K)和亏损高场强元素(如...     

论东亚大陆的构造翘变：燕山运动的全球意义

东亚大陆是在印支期（２５０～２２０Ｍａ）由诸多微陆块拼接而成,曾形成巨型的岩石圈（根）其中陆块碰撞带岩石圈根可能深达２００余千米或更深,俯冲的陆壳岩石曾深达约１００ｋｍ,并发生超高压变质作用。当时中国东部上升为高原（５０００～６０００ｍ）,西部为特提斯海,构成东高西低的地貌景观。大约在１６０～１５０Ｍａ前后,亚洲东部岩石圈发生巨量减薄,山根垮塌,导致软流圈地幔侧向上涌补偿。形成巨量的火山岩和花岗岩