上扬子地区晚三叠世层序地层格架：扬子地台消亡与上扬子前陆盆地形成的地层学效应

发生在中、晚三叠世之交的印支运动,在中国南方表现为以下构造事件:1秦岭-大别造山带的形成与隆升,记录了华北板块与华南板块的对接碰撞;2中国南方东南部1300km宽的陆内造山带的强烈作用,以及由此造成的前陆褶皱逆冲带的北西向迁移。在上述构造事件的结果,结束了扬子地台自埃迪卡拉纪以来以作为一个稳定的古地理单元而且大多数时间发育浅水碳酸盐岩的沉积历史。在扬子地台消亡之后形成一个特别的上扬子前陆盆地(或四川前陆盆地),其中堆积了以河流沉积为特征的须家河组及其相关地层。以河流沉积为特征的须家河组及其相关地层,在川西地区覆盖在马鞍塘组台地碳酸盐岩和小塘子组陆棚至滨岸相砂页岩地层之上,向东、向南逐渐超覆尖灭,从而形成了一个特殊的上三叠统层序地层格架,这个特殊的层序地层格架记录了扬子地台的消亡和上扬子前陆盆地的形成和发育过程。就像黔西南地区在中三叠世台地边缘再生的晚三叠世前陆盆地以及该盆地中填充的特别的上三叠统一样,上扬子前陆盆地上三叠统层序地层格架,尤其是河流沉积为特征的须家河组特别的沉积趋势(从相对集中发育煤层的高可容纳空间低能河流沉积、演变到河道砂岩聚合作用为特征的低可容纳空间高能河流沉积的序列,所组成的沉积层序)所组成的冲积构架,以及逐渐从西向东、从北向南的逐渐超覆尖灭的空间分布,不但是了解扬子地台消亡和上扬子前陆盆地形成的重要物质记录,而且代表了前陆盆地充填序列中一种较为特别的河流相层序地层序列。     

福州市片林和草坪细根生长与死亡的季节动态

细根的净生长与周转在城市绿地地下碳过程中具有至关重要的影响。本研究采用微根管法与土钻法相结合,对福建省福州市市区内城市绿地细根生长死亡及其净生产量的季节动态进行研究。结果表明:1)城市片林与城市草坪的细根生长死亡的季节动态明显,且季节动态模式相似。2)气温和降水因子对于城市片林和草坪的细根生长量及死亡量的影响不同。细根的死亡除了与气温、降水等因子有关之外,还与其他因子密切联系。3)城市片林与城市草坪的细根净生产量的季节动态有所不同,且片林的细根年净生产量大于草坪。4)城市片林和草坪的细根年净生产量小于天然森林和天然草原,这可能与人为管理措施的影响以及不同研究方法的偏差有关。     

1996年云南丽江7.0级地震人员死亡的社会学特征

笔者在丽江市古城区地震局查阅到1份丽江7.0级地震人员死亡的统计表,表中详细记录了死亡人员的年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、死亡原因、死亡地点等情况.通过对上述资料的分析,可得出本次地震死亡人员的年龄、性别、文化、职业特征.同时与国内同类研究相比,丽江地震造成的人员死亡具有普遍的一般特征,也具有云南民族地区、经济欠发达地区...     

Oakes Bay 1: A Preliminary Reconstruction of a Labrador Inuit Seal Hunting Economy in the Context of Climate Change

Geografisk Tidsskrift—Danish Journal of Geography 110(2):245–259, 2010

This paper presents results of recent archaeological research at the site of Oakes Bay 1 (HeCg-08), on Dog Island, Labrador, dated from the late 17th to late 18th century. Analyses of faunal remains provide a means of reconstructing the site's subsistence economy. The site's inhabitants practiced a very consistent mode of hunting throughout this time period, depending heavily on adult ringed seals taken on the fast ice in winter and spring. Juvenile ringed seals, taken at the ice edge in the spring were a secondary resource. A lack of evidence for the hunting of harp seals in the fall and of ringed seal pups in late spring suggests that the site had a relatively short season of occupation. The consistent pattern of hunting through time suggests that the impacts of climatic variability on Inuit subsistence in the Nain region were relatively limited, moderated by their capacity for mobility on the sea ice rather than by whole scale changes in hunting practices and species choice. The Oakes Bay 1 site presents an example of a different subsistence economy than that seen at other recently examined sites in Labrador, suggesting that the impacts of the so-called Little Ice Age were not global or uniform.     

Mapping the Internet using GIS: The death of distance hypothesis revisited

This paper revisits the death of distance hypothesis. To explore the role of distance in the information age, three methods – web scan, hyperlink, and trace-route – are used to map the Internet for the US educational network. Statistical analysis is conducted to evaluate whether physical distance has any impact on the Internet information access. The cartographic and statistical results indicate that geography in general and distance in particular are still important factors in shaping the spatial pattern of Internet activities. For the most popular fifty-three US educational web sites, the physical distance within one thousand miles has positive effects on Internet access while access to international hosts heavily depends on the response time, link speed and other Internet infrastructures and interconnections such as the availability of domain name servers, network access points, backbones, etc. Implications of absolute, relative, and virtual distance in mapping the Internet are discussed. It is concluded that the death of distance hypothesis is premature, even misguided in most cases.     

四川省癌死亡率与土壤环境中化学元素的关系

利用中国癌死亡率与土壤坏境中化学元素的相关性成果，研究了四川省癌死亡率与土壤环境中化学元素：As、Cd、Co、Cu、Hg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Se、V、Li、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、B、Al、Ga、In、Tl、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Th、U、Sn、Ti、Zr、Hf、Sb、Bi、Ta、Te、Mo、W、Br、I、Fe等52个元素含量的关系     

Conditional Simulation of Multi-Type Non Stationary Markov Object Models Respecting Specified Proportions

Although Boolean model simulation has been widely used during the last two decades to simulate sedimentary bodies (especially in fluvio-deltaic environments), a key issue has subsisted. One of the most important parameter for object model simulation, namely the (non stationary) intensity of the underlying object process, is not a parameter provided by the end user but must instead be computed from other input parameters, such as local proportions of lithofacies, erosion rule between objects of different types and interaction between objects. This paper revisits a birth and death algorithm for simulating conditional, non stationary, multi-type objects models with interaction. It provides workable approximations for computing the local intensity of the underlying point process to respect proportion maps. Simulated examples show that this algorithm is able to reproduce the desired proportions. Important issues for implementing this algorithm are discussed.     

天气、气候变化与心、脑血管疾病死亡

通过对卫生部统计信息中心1987～1996年北京地区各类疾病死亡资料的详尽分析,结合同期的天气、气候资料,研究发现：（1）心、脑血管疾病是北京地区死亡率最高的疾病之一,其死亡率随人口年龄段增长显著增加,且男性死亡率大于女性死亡率,70～74岁年龄段为死亡高峰;（2）中、老年人的心、脑血管疾病死亡率有明显年际变化,其年际变化与同期的年平均气温变化有显著的反相关关系;（3）心血管疾病的诱发与冷锋、寒潮前等低值天气系统的出现有密切的关系。     

青石斑鱼抗细胞凋亡因子DAD1的克隆及表达特征分析

抗细胞凋亡因子(Defender against cell death 1,DAD1)是一种重要的内源性细胞凋亡抑制因子.采用RACE-PCR方法,结合SMART cDNA合成方法、抑制性差减杂交技术,从青石斑鱼脾脏中克隆DAD1并研究其在正常的青石斑鱼和注射了脂多糖的青石斑鱼各组织中的表达模式.结果表明:DAD1基因cDNA全长721 bp,包含一个342 bp的完整阅读框,编码一个由113个氨基酸组成的蛋白.RT-PCR半定量分析显示DAD1在正常的青石斑鱼和注射了脂多糖的青石斑鱼的脾、心、头肾、肾、肝中都有转录,在脾、肝中表达水平较高,而在肌肉中未见明显表达.DAD1在注射了脂多糖的青石斑鱼各组织中的表达量均高于正常的青石斑鱼.     

北京地区急诊死亡与气象要素关系的探讨

对北京急诊死亡人数与气象要素进行了逐步回归分析,结果表明：逐月、旬死亡人数与同期平均气温或平均最低气温呈负相关,与平均气压呈正相关。影响脑血管和循环系统疾病逐月死亡人数的主要气象因子为月平均气压,呈正相关。呼吸系统疾病和呼吸衰竭逐月死亡人数分别受月平均最高气温和月降水量的影响,呈负相关。所有回归方程都反映出冬季（气温低、气压高、降水少）死亡人数多,夏季（气温高、气压低、降水多）死亡人数少。