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561.
J. Vassal M. Menvielle Y. Cohen M. Dukhan V. Doumouya K. Boka O. Fambitakoye 《Annales Geophysicae》1998,16(6):677-697
In the framework of the French-Ivorian participation to the IEEY, a network of 10 electromagnetic stations were installed at African longitudes. The aim of this experiment was twofold: firstly, to study the magnetic signature of the equatorial electrojet on the one hand, and secondly, to characterize the induced electric field variations on the other hand. The first results of the magnetic field investigations were presented by Doumouya and coworkers. Those of the electric field experiment will be discussed in this study. The electromagnetic experiment will be described. The analysis of the electromagnetic transient variations was conducted in accordance with the classical distinction between quiet and disturbed magnetic situations. A morphological analysis of the recordings is given, taking into consideration successively quiet and disturbed magnetic situations, with the results interpreted in terms of the characterization of external and internal sources. Particular attention was paid to the effects of the source characteristics on the induced field of internal origin, and to the bias they may consequently cause to the results of electromagnetic probing of the Earth; the source effect in electromagnetic induction studies. During quiet magnetic situations, our results demonstrated the existence of two different sources. One of these, the SRE source, was responsible for most of the magnetic diurnal variation and corresponded to the well-known magnetic signature of the equatorial electrojet. The other source (the SR*E source) was responsible for most of the electric diurnal variation, and was also likely to be an ionospheric source. Electric and magnetic diurnal variations are therefore related to different ionospheric sources, and interpreting the electric diurnal variation as induced by the magnetic field diurnal variation is not relevant. Furthermore, the magnetotelluric probing of the upper mantle at dip equator latitudes with the electromagnetic diurnal variation is consequently impossible to perform. In the case of irregular variations, the source effect related to the equatorial electrojet is also discussed. A Gaussian model of equatorial electrojet was considered, and apparent resistivities were computed for two models of stratified Earth corresponding to the average resistive structure of the two tectonic provinces crossed by the profile: a sedimentary basin and a cratonic shield. The apparent resistivity curves were found to depend significantly on both the model used and the distance to the center of the electrojet. These numerical results confirm the existence of a daytime source effect related to the equatorial electrojet. Furthermore, we show that the results account for the observed differences between daytime and night-time apparent resistivity curves. In particular, it was shown that electromagnetic probing of the Earth using the classical Cagniard-Tikhonov magnetotelluric method is impossible with daytime recordings made at dip latitude stations. 相似文献
562.
StudyonfinestructureofcrustmantletransitionzoneinYanqingHailaibasinbasedonCDPandDSSdataJINCHENG1)(成瑾)QINGHELI2)(李清河)1)In... 相似文献
563.
磁暴二倍法预报地震的依据是,应变能在运移过程中导致地壳膨胀和压缩形成一个周期,在时间上呈有二倍关系.唐山7.8级地震是我国70年代最大地震,用磁暴二倍法推出有4组磁暴能对应这次地震.每组磁暴前后都发生了地震,由于这些地震释放的剩余能量在聚积过程中,地壳发生膨胀和压缩,地磁场就受到影响形成了磁暴.因此磁暴与地震能量变化有相关性.可见,磁暴二倍法可以预报地震. 相似文献
564.
THREEKINDSOFTIMEDISTRIBUTIONFUNCTIONSOFREMARKABLEEARTHQUAKESINSEISMICSEQUENCESDiaoShouzhongWangHongweiChaoHongtaiHuaAijun(Sei... 相似文献
565.
张北6.2级地震前后地磁Z分量的日变化 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
利用河北省及邻省、市共17个地磁台相对观测Z分量资料,总结分析了张北6.2级地震前后的日变化。认为,一次较强地震前可能有多次异常出现,日变反向可作为中短期异常,而后出现的日变低点位移,当分界线连续在某区出现,地震可能进入短临阶段。日变反向的极值区附近和低点位移连续汇集地区可能是未来震中。对于震前出现的多次异常进行追踪预报,可能效果较好。 相似文献
566.
Space spectral analysis of zonal (u) and meridional (v) components of wind and time spectral analysis of kinetic energy of zonal waves at 850 hPa during monsoon 1991 (1st June
1991 to 31st August 1991) for the global belt between equator and 40°N are investigated. Space spectral analysis shows that
long waves (wavenumbers 1 and 2) dominate the energetics of Region 1 (equator to 20°N) while over Region 2 (20°N to 40°N)
the kinetic energy of short waves (wavenumbers 3 to 10) is more than kinetic energy of long waves. It has been found that
kinetic energy of long waves is dominated by zonal component while both (zonal and meridional) the components of wind have
almost equal contribution in the kinetic energy of short waves.
Temporal variations of kinetic energy of wavenumber 2 over Region 1 and Region 2 are almost identical. The correlation matrix
of different time series shows that (i) wavenumber 2 over Regions 1 and 2 might have the same energy source and (ii) there
is a possibility of an exchange of kinetic energy between wavenumber 1 over Region 1 and short waves over Region 2. Wave to
wave interactions indicate that short waves over Region 2 are the common source of kinetic energy to wavenumber 2 over Regions
1 and 2 and wavenumber 1 over Region 1. Time spectral analysis of kinetic energy of zonal waves indicates that wavenumber
1 is dominated by 30–45 day and bi-weekly oscillations while short waves are dominated by weekly and bi-weekly oscillations.
The correlation matrix, wave to wave interaction and time spectral analysis together suggest that short period oscillations
of kinetic energy of wavenumber 1 might be one of the factors causing dominant weekly (5–9 day) and bi-weekly (10–18 day)
oscillations in the kinetic energy of short waves. 相似文献
567.
A polymetallic zone dominated by U-W mineralization was found in Northeast Guangxi. Distributed along the east contact zone
of a complex granite mass, it extends for about 100 km in length, with more than fifty deposits and prospects embraced. The
deposits show a wide range of genetic types, related to the granite, from magmatic (including pegmatite and skarn deposits)
through hydrothermal mineralizations (hypo-, meso- and epithermal) all the way to tin placers, constituting a very intact
metallogenetic series of granites. The epithermal U-W deposits are considered as a new type for their unique geological and
geochemical characters, such as the paragenesis of U and W and the large time gap (> 40 Ma) between ore and granite.
This project was financially supported by the Open Lab. of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
568.
569.
位移时空综合分析法及其在边坡工程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以往对监测位移数据分析方法主要是位移-时间关系分析。但监测数据包含了大量对工程设计和施工都很有用的信息,其中不乏位移-空间方面的信息;另一方面,从工程设计和施工角度看,除需要位移-时间信息外,还需要位移-空间信息。位移时空综合分析法的提出旨在综合位移-时间和位移-空间等两方面的信息,为工程设计和施工服务。该方法依表现形式不同又分为竖线法和曲面法两种。本文将通过五强溪船闸边坡工程实例,来进一步说明位移时空综合分析法的原理及其应用。 相似文献
570.
本文就目前地震台站普遍使用的小规模CMOS电路构成的数字钟元件多、可靠性不高等缺点,提出以INTEL 51系列单片机为核心构成的具有自动校对功能的数字钟,本系统硬件结构简单,系统可靠性强,并可自动根据BMP信号校时,操作简便且精度高。 相似文献