波浪作用下加固软基上大圆筒结构稳定性分析

在大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS平台上,通过二次开发,将软黏土的循环强度与D-P屈服准则相结合,基于拟静力分析建立了波浪循环作用下考虑软土地基弱化效应的大圆筒结构稳定性计算模型。结合某工程,对大圆筒结构的稳定性进行了分析。结果表明,考虑地基循环弱化效应时,大圆筒结构的稳定性安全系数显著降低;打设排水板对地基加固后,结构稳定性安全系数显著提高;在同一圆筒入土深度下,随着地基加固深度的增加,大圆筒结构稳定性安全系数明显增大。考虑地基循环弱化效应时大圆筒结构稳定性安全系数减小程度在30 %左右,建议在实际设计中应考虑软土地基循环弱化效应对大圆筒结构稳定性的影响。同时在地基不满足承载要求时,打设排水板加固软土地基是提高大圆筒结构稳定性的有效途径。     

地震荷载作用下南海非饱和钙质砂动力特性研究

以往对钙质砂动力特性的研究多关注饱和状态的钙质砂,且试验过程中多施加正弦波以代替地震荷载。为克服这一缺陷,提出一种地震荷载加速度时程转化为应力时程的动三轴地震荷载输入方法,选取南海地区钙质砂进行动三轴试验,研究非饱和状态下钙质砂在单个地震荷载持续时间内和多个地震荷载持续时间内的动力特性。试验表明：在地震荷载作用下,钙质砂应变和孔压发展呈现阶梯状,破坏应变既有正值也有负值,即破坏类型既有拉伸破坏也有压缩破坏,这有别于正弦荷载下的动孔压和动应变发展规律;随着基质吸力增大,试样破坏时最大动孔压呈现递减趋势,钙质砂试样破坏时的最大孔压均未达到有效围压。     

对合成2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5-三氧杂环已烷的改进(英文)

报道一种以环已烷为溶剂由异丁醛经环化三聚合成2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5三氧杂环已烷的方法。与苯作溶剂的方法相比,其优点是产物的收率高、毒性低。同时提出一种异丁醛环化三聚的反应机理。     

Pseudo-Static Elasto-Plastic Cyclic Creep Model and Cyclic Stability of Offshore Soft Foundation

The accumulative shear deformation of soft clays under cyclic loads is considered as pseudo-staticcreep.A pseudo-static elasto-plastic cyclic creep model is developed based on the visco-elasto-plastic theory.Theparameters in the model are determined by cyclic triaxial soil tests.A method for analyzing the stability of offshoresoft foundation under wave loads is given by combining the model with pseudo-static creep analysis.An exampleis analyzed by the method.The results show that the horizontal and vertical stability of foundations under waveloads can be analyzed by it and the analytical results are qualitatively consistent with the observed failure modes ofshallow foundations.     

An Integrated Approach to Fatigue Life Prediction of Whole System for Offshore Platforms

The failure of one or even more components usually does not lead to the collapse of the whole structure. Most of the analysis of fatigue is centered on only a single component which the researchers are interested in or much attention should be paid to. However, the collapse of a structure is the result of failure of a series of components in a specific order or path. This paper proposes an integrated approach to fatigue life prediction of whole structural system for offshore platforms, mainly describing the basic principles and prediction method. A method is presented for determining the failure path of the whole structure system and calculating the fatigue life in the determined failure path. The corresponding final collapse criteria for the whole structure system are discussed. A simple method of equivalent fatigue stress range calculation and a mathematical model of structural component fatigue life estimation in consideration of sea wave and sea ice loads are provided. As an application of the propo     

开洞薄钢板剪力墙低周反复荷载试验研究

薄板墙的滞回曲线在零位移附近有零刚度现象,存在明显的捏缩效应,常规方法是直接采用中厚板或通过强大的加劲体系将薄板转化成中厚板,但这将降低薄板墙的经济性。通过两片开洞薄钢板墙低周反复荷载试验,系统地研究了开洞钢板墙的破坏过程和破坏机理,得到了承载力,侧移刚度,延性和耗能能力等指标。试验结果表明,开洞钢板墙有较高的承载力和侧移刚度,延性和耗能能力很好。开洞不仅可以满足门窗洞口等建筑需求,而且可以减小内填板宽度,调节内填板与框架的刚度比,避免薄板墙的捏缩效应,使构件有更高的安全储备,开洞钢板墙是一种理想的水平抗侧力构件。     

煤岩CT图像二值化阀值选取及三维重构技术研究

运用工业cT实验系统（简称为DT-3）对煤样完成单轴加载实验,并对煤样进行一系列断层扫描,获取到不同截面处的破坏cT图像。基于图像分割技术,对图像的灰度级别设定不同的二值化阀值,得出不同阀值下的孔隙面积变化曲线图;并提出以拐点处对应的阀值作为裂隙图像二值化阀值时效果最佳。由上述研究结果结合灰度线性加权平均插值方法,编程实现了煤岩CT图像的三维重构,为后续研究煤岩裂隙三维表征提供了科学依据。