逆牵引背斜构造特征和成因

综述了许多学者对逆牵引背斜构造特征和形成机理的讨论。根据近年来对于渤海湾新近纪-第四纪盆地的研究,提出了一种新的解释,即逆牵引构造和伴生的简单或复杂y字形正断层组合是由于区域伸展作用下不同运动方式和差异位移产生的,并强调指出,逆牵引背斜构造与走滑作用产生的负花状构造在构造特征和成因上是不同的,不要把这两者混为一类构造。     

关于裂纹柱壳韧性断裂的研究

本文基于实验结果,利用壳单元有限元方法,对周向壁穿裂纹圆柱壳在不同初始裂纹长度条件下的弯曲韧性断裂进行了模拟,计算了裂纹尖端张开位移（ＣＴＯＤ）的裂纹起裂临界值以及裂纹连续扩展条件下裂纹尖端张开角度（ＣＴＯＡ）Ｒ曲线,考察了这些断裂参数作为材料特性的适用性。     

Cyclic Displacement Model for Reinforced Concrete Columns

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures in low to moderate seismic regions and many older RC structures in high seismic regions include columns with steel reinforcement details not meeting the requirements of modern seismic design codes. These columns typically fail in shear or in a brittle manner and their behavior must be accurately captured when RC structures are modeled and analyzed. The total lateral displacement of a low ductility or shear critical RC column can be represented as the sum of three displacement components: (1) flexural displacement, (2) displacement due to slippage of the reinforcing bars at column ends, and (3) shear displacement. In this study, these three displacement components are separately modeled and then combined together following a proposed procedure based on the expected overall behavior of the column and its failure mechanism. A simplified slip model is proposed. The main objective of this research is to develop an easy-to-apply method to model and capture the cyclic behavior of RC columns considering the shear failure mechanism. The proposed model is validated using the available data from RC column and frame experiments.     

Application of FLAC3D in supporting engineering of deep foundation ditch

Based on the design principles of economic rationality and safety, multiple-pivot pile anchorage approach was used as the supporting engineering of a tall building with a deep foundation ditch. The designs, such as anchor arm, single pile and the whole, were set up in accordance with the calculations of the internal force from the equivalent beam and Yamagata Kunio methods. Moreover, the rationality of the design was estimated using the stability checks. FLAC3D was used for calculating the accuracy of the design. Using FLAC3D to simulating ditch cutting and supporting processes can obtain the equivalent results as the theory analysis in the displacement of ditch surrounding wall, the stress field and stress distribution.     

相对于一组稳定点的位移的确定方法

在分析地壳变形时,除了要确定各构造块体间的相对运动外,常常还需要确定各构造块体本身的变形状态,为此介绍了确定某一个构造块体内的变形监测点相对于该块体内一组相对稳定点位移的几种方法,并用一个例子证明这些方法可得到基本相同的结果,因而可根据资料处理不同的需要加以选用。得到的这种位移可作为各块体变形分析的基础。     

复数矢量球函数的理论研究

给出了正交归一化的复数矢量球函数的定义和性质。复数矢量球面调和函数是球体位移的研究基础,采用复数矢量球面调和函数可把位移场的球形场和环形场一同表示出来,为地球各种动力学效应的统一研究提供了理论依据。同时还研究了在球坐标系下弹性应变张量与复数矢量球函数的一些关系,为地球弹性动力学方程的解算提供参考。     

固体—液体层分界面处的P、SV型面波

针对半无限弹性固体—液体层分界面处 Ｐ、 Ｓ Ｖ 型面波不同的数学表达进行了分析研究,认为在有些著作中将它们统称为瑞利波是不够严密的,指出瑞利波和斯通利波是固体—液体层分界面处 Ｐ、 Ｓ Ｖ 型面波的两种极限情况。     

珠江口盆地恩平凹陷CO2成藏特征与成藏过程

珠江口盆地恩平凹陷北部潜山披覆带首次发现了规模富集的CO2气层,但分布局限,平面上主要分布在A油田1井区,纵向上主要分布在珠江组上段,其次是珠海组,其他层系和构造高点未见CO2富集.CO2气藏含量普遍在92％以上,δ13C为?8.735‰～?3.024‰,3He/4He介于5.75×10?6～8.16×10?6之间,为...     

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基于两相流低渗油藏合理注采井距确定方法

目前确定低渗油藏合理注采井距的方法,主要以启动压力梯度为判断基础,而实际生产过程中两相渗流阻力也有影响.从渗流力学出发,考虑非活塞驱替两相流及启动压力梯度,分别以油相区、油水两相区及纯水区的渗流数学表达式为基础,得出基于两相渗流低渗油藏合理注采井距的新方法,并通过实例计算与结果对比证实其理论的合理性与可靠性.实例计算得出注采压差为40.0MPa,渗透率为1.0×10-3μm2时油藏合理注采井距为130m.考虑两相渗流确定的合理注采井距随渗透率增大而增大,但增长幅度随渗透率的增大而减缓,且渗透率与井距呈近似幂函数关系;随渗透率增大,新旧方法确定的井距相差越来越大,因此计算合理注采井距时,应考虑启动压力梯度与油水两相渗流阻力共同作用,以使其计算结果更加合理可靠.