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121.
YAO Tandong GUO Xuejun Lonnie Thompson DUAN Keqin WANG Ninglian PU Jianchen XU Baiqing YANG Xiaoxin SUN Weizhen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1)
The 213 m ice core from the Puruogangri Ice Field on the Tibetan Plateau facilitates the study of the regional temperature changes with its δ18O record of the past 100 years. Here we combine information from this core with that from the Dasuopu ice core (from the southern Tibetan Plateau), the Guliya ice core (from the northwestern Plateau) and the Dunde ice core (from the northeastern Plateau) to learn about the regional differences in temperature change across the Tibetan Plateau. The δ18O changes vary with region on the Plateau, the variations being especially large between South and North and between East and West. Moreover, these four ice cores present increasing δ18O trends, indicating warming on the Tibetan Plateau over the past 100 years. A comparative study of Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature changes, the δ18O-reflected temperature changes on the Plateau, and available meteorological records show consistent trends in overall warming during the past 100 years. 相似文献
122.
δ~(18)O record and temperature change over the past 100 years in ice cores on the Tibetan Plateau 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lonnie Thompson 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,(1)
1 IntroductionMeteorological stations on the Tibetan Plateau are few in number and uneven in distribution, with a majority concentrated in the east and south. No stations exist so far within the large expanse in the middle or west of the Plateau. Moreover… 相似文献
123.
华北克拉通中生代伸展构造研究的几个问题及其在岩石圈减薄研究中的意义 总被引:26,自引:2,他引:26
总结了华北克拉通及周边以变质核杂岩和穹隆为代表的伸展构造研究的进展和存在的问题,提出了值得进一步研究的几个重要问题及其在华北克拉通破坏和岩石圈减薄研究中的意义。以变质核杂岩和穹隆为窗口,开展推覆向伸展的转化机制、区域性伸展运动学特征、剪切应变类型、伸展构造发育的时间和过程的研究,有助于深入探讨增厚地壳向伸展减薄转化的起因和过程,确定减薄的区域运动学方式及时限,查明伸展构造变形对地壳及岩石圈减薄的贡献。这方面的研究将提升华北伸展构造研究的水平,有助于查明岩石圈减薄的地壳响应,为探讨华北克拉通破坏和减薄的时限、机制、模式及深部动力学问题提供直接的构造证据。 相似文献
124.
Tectonic implications of damage zone-related fault-fracture networks revealed in drill core through the Nojima fault, Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1800 m of drill core through the Nojima fault zone, Japan, reveals subsidiary fault and fracture networks that developed in the fault zone that triggered the 1995 Ms 7.2 Kobe earthquake. The subsidiary fault zones contain a fault gouge of < 1 cm bounded by thin zones of foliated cataclasite or breccia. Fractures are filled with calcite veins, calcite-cemented breccias, clay, and iron-oxide and carbonate alternation of the granitic host rock. These features are typical of extensional fractures that form the conduit network for fluid flux close to a major fault zone. The zone of distributed deformation surrounding the main fault is 50 m in width, and the dip of the Nojima fault at > 1 km depth is 75°. The fault-fracture networks associated with the Nojima fault zone are coseismic and were filled with carbonate and fine-grained material during repeated seismic-related infiltration of the fault zone by carbonate-bearing subsurface water. This study shows that fault-related fracture networks plays an important role as fluid flow conduits within seismically active faults, and can change in character from zones of high permeability to low permeability due to cementation and/or pore collapse. 相似文献
125.
分析了1979年8月至1996年1月之间由MarkⅢVLBI时延资料得到的IAU1980章动模型在经度(δψ)和交角(δε)方向的偏移序列,得到了对IAU1980章动模型中主项系数的改正,并检测了自由地核章动。计算步骤依照常规资料处理方法设计,并采用了一些分析技巧以便充分利用资料的整个时段和减小端部效应对参数解的影响。对拟合残差序列的进一步分析表明,自由地核章动是统计显著的,但其参数尤其是其振幅可能具有时变性质,表现为在经度和交角方向自1986至1995年的持续减弱。 相似文献
126.
127.
阿拉斯加巴罗AB—67钻孔岩芯的沉积环境分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
巴罗AB-67钻孔岩芯的48个样品被进行了25个项目的粒度分析和44个项目的地球化学分析。本文对这些数据进行了Q型因子分析,并得到了4个主因子。研究表明,这4个因子分别代表了沉积环境的四项指标,它们分别为沉积速率,降水,海平面和温度。从岩芯顶部5个样品与巴罗气象台观测记录研究了古温度和古降水的转换函数,从^210Pb测年和几个环境事件确定了沉积速率的转换函数。 相似文献
128.
Archana Bhattacharyya 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,132(1):181-190
A region of enhanced conductivity at the base of the mantle is modelled by an infinitesimally thin sheet of uniform effective conductance adjacent to the core–mantle boundary. Currents induced in this sheet by the temporally varying magnetic field produced by the geodynamo give rise to a discontinuity in the horizontal components of the poloidal magnetic field on crossing the sheet, while the radial component is continuous across the sheet. Treating the rest of the mantle as an insulator, the horizontal components of the poloidal magnetic field and their secular variation at the top of the core are determined from geomagnetic field, secular variation and secular acceleration models. It is seen that for an assumed effective conductance of the sheet of 108 S, which may be not unrealistic, the changes produced in the horizontal components of the poloidal field at the top of the core are usually ≤10 per cent, but corrections to the secular variation in these components at the top of the core are typically 40 per cent, which is greater than the differences that exist between different secular variation models for the same epoch. Given the assumption that all the conductivity of the mantle is concentrated into a thin shell, the present method is not restricted to a weakly conducting mantle. Results obtained are compared with perturbation solutions. 相似文献
129.
Raymond Hide 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,135(3):1150-1152
Several dynamic agencies control differential rotation between various regions of a rotating gravitating body such as a planet, namely advection of angular momentum (within fluid regions) and torques due not only to (a) viscous forces, (b) dynamic pressure forces and (c) gravitational forces, but also to (d) Lorentz forces (involving the flow of electric currents in electrically conducting regions), (e) magnetostatic forces (when magnetized material is present) and (f) electrostatic forces (due to the presence of electric charges). Torques due to (a), (b), (c) and (d) have already been treated in the literature, some extensively. It is of general theoretical interest to derive from first principles mathematical expressions for torques due to (e) and (f), even though they turn out to be quantitatively insignificant in the case of the Earth. 相似文献
130.
Robert J. Delmas 《Journal of Earth System Science》1998,107(4):307-319
Precipitation accumulating on the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets records several key parameters (temperature, accumulation,
composition of atmospheric gases and aerosols) of primary interest for documenting the past global environment over recent
climatic cycles and the chemistry of the preindustrial atmosphere. Several deep ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland have
been studied over the last fifteen years. In both hemispheres, temperature records (based on stable isotope measurements in
water) show the succession of glacial and interglacial periods. However, detailed features of the climatic stages are not
identical in Antarctica and in Greenland. A tight link between global climate and greenhouse gas concentrations was discovered,
CO2 and CH4 concentrations being lower in glacial conditions by about 80 and 0.3 ppmv, respectively, with respect to their pre-industrial
levels of 280 and 0.65 ppmv. Coldest stages are also characterized by higher sea-salt and crustal aerosol concentrations.
In Greenland, contrary to Antarctica, ice-age ice is alkaline. Gas-derived aerosol (in particular, sulfate) concentrations
are generally higher for glacial periods, but not similar in both the hemispheres. Marine and continental biomass-related
species are significant in Antarctica and Greenland ice, respectively. Finally, the growing impact of anthropogenic activities
on the atmospheric composition is well recorded in both polar regions for long-lived compounds (in particular greenhouse gases),
but mostly in Greenland for short-lived pollutants. 相似文献