鲜水河断裂带位移协调比异常与四川地震活动

依据断层活动位移协调比的概念,对鲜水河断裂带上流动跨断层形变观测场地资料进行精细化处理,计算2008年汶川MS 8.0地震后各场地的协调比序列,并计算同期发生在四川域内的3次、南北地震带北部甘肃南部的1次6级以上强震的协调比异常,发现临震前均在鲜水河断裂带上捕捉到显著或普遍的协调比异常.可见,几次强震的发生与鲜水河断裂...     

粤港澳大湾区区域一体化及其互动关系

粤港澳大湾区一体化过程中存在跨社会制度、跨法律体系、跨行政等级的复杂性,必然会遭遇一系列的摩擦。发掘粤港澳之间合作与冲突的焦点与关键时间节点,是对粤港澳大湾区一体化研究的重要补充。本文通过GDELT全球新闻事件数据库梳理了粤港澳大湾区一体化发展的历史和现状,对粤港澳三地互动关系进行研究。结果发现：① 内地与香港关系呈现出“M”型波动,两者之间的冲突被新闻媒体有所强化。② 内地与澳门之间的政策与民意表现为较高的一致性,两者之间的言语合作是互动关系的主导因素。③ 内地与港澳之间的互动关系总体上变得更加紧密,合作与冲突的频率都在上涨,内地—香港关系在粤港澳互动关系中的重要性不断被凸显。④ 粤港澳大湾区一体化建设的推进过程中,实际合作项目相对短缺,缺少多元化的抓手。粤港的经济和科技的竞合关系和香港局势的发展是粤港澳互动关系的主要影响因素。未来,粤港澳大湾区区域协调发展不仅要关注区域政策在空间上的投影,更要关注其在社会舆论与新闻媒体上的投影,促进一体化建设从实体空间建设向虚拟、话语空间的综合引导转变,强化“硬联通”与“软联通”的互动。     

吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境耦合协调度的时空演化研究

构建生态旅游与旅游环境评价指标体系,运用熵值赋权法与综合评价法,测算了2006~2017年吉林省各地级市州生态旅游与旅游环境发展的综合评价指数,借助耦合协调模型测度吉林省各地级市州生态旅游与旅游环境的耦合协调等级与演化情况。研究表明：吉林省生态旅游综合发展水平地区差异明显,旅游环境发展呈现不均衡特征,发展层级的极化效应愈加明显; 生态旅游与旅游环境系统的耦合协调水平整体偏低,生态旅游与旅游环境子系统的耦合表现有所差异,旅游环境总体发展滞后于生态旅游发展; 2006~2017年吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境的整体耦合协调度均为濒临失调型和初级协调型,生态旅游与旅游环境的整体协同效应较前期有所减弱： ④ 生态旅游与旅游环境耦合的协调度与生态文明呈现正向关系,生态旅游与旅游环境的协调水平愈高,区域生态文明发达程度也较高。     

Three Types of Spatial Function Zoning in Key Ecological Function Areas Based on Ecological and Economic Coordinated Development: A Case Study of Tacheng Basin,China

Three types of spatial function zoning is an effective measure for regional environmental protection and orderly development.For ecological and economic coordinated development, spatial function zones should be divided scientifically to clear its direction of development and protection. Therefore, based on ecological constraints, a beneficial discussion would be about the key ecological function areas adopting the concept of ecological protection restriction and supporting socioeconomic development for spatial function zoning. In this paper, the researchers, taking Tacheng Basin, Xinjiang of China as an example, choose township as basic research unit and set up an evaluation index system from three aspects, namely, ecological protection suitability, agricultural production suitability, and urban development suitability, which are analyzed by using spatial analysis functions and exclusive matrix method. The results showed that: 1) This paper formed a set of multilevel evaluation index systems for three types of spatial function zoning of the key ecological function areas based on a novel perspective by scientifically dividing Tacheng Basin into ecological space, agricultural space, and urban space,which realized the integration and scientific orientation for spatial function at the township scale. 2) Under the guidance of three types of spatial pattern, the functional orientation and suggestions of development and protection was clearly defined for ecological protection zones,ecological economic zones, agricultural production zones, and urban development zones. 3) A new idea of space governance is provided to promote the coordinated and sustainable development between ecology and economy, which can break the traditional mode of thinking about regional economic development, and offers a scientific basis and reference for macro decision-making.     

浅析数据库自动综合在1:50 000缩编生产中的应用

在1:50000地形要素数据缩编更新的生产过程中,采用人机协同的数据库自动综合缩编方式,将复杂的地图综合过程分解,合理地进行人机分工,可以顺利地、交互式地完成地图缩编工作,减轻作业强度,提高作业精度。     

EnKF集合同化下黄海海雾数值确定性预报初始场构造方法的探究

在黄海海雾的数值模拟中,EnKF（ensemble Kalman filter）是一种优于3DVAR（three-dimensional variational）的数据同化方法。研究发现,对EnKF初始场集合体采取常用的集合平均所产生的确定性预报初始场,会出现初始场中海雾在预报开始后就迅速消失以及接下来海雾难以生成的异常现象。通过详细的海雾个例研究,清晰地揭示并解释了此现象,指出这是集合平均造成初始场中云水与温度湿度之间存在不协调关系所导致的后果,并提出了一种择优加权平均方法来取代常用的集合平均。研究结果表明,海雾确定性预报采用择优加权平均所构建的初始场,可以消除上述异常现象,显著改进海雾模拟效果。     

Interaction between urbanization and eco-environment in the Tibetan Plateau

A scientific evaluation of the broad reciprocal influences between urbanization and the eco-environment in the Tibetan Plateau region is of great significance for increasing the speed and quality of urbanization as well as restoring and improving the eco-environment.Based on a thorough look at the progress made by research on interactions between ur-banization and the eco-environment in the Tibetan Plateau region,this article attempts to construct a complete analytical model of the reciprocal influences that can achieve the whole process of analyzing evaluation indexes,quantifying coupling coordination,identifying cou-pling types,exploring decoupling paths,and predicting future trends.Using multi-scale analysis of the Tibetan Plateau and its provinces and prefecture-level units as a means of comparison,we attempt to clarify differences at different scales,identify problem areas and propose targeted improvement measures.The result shows that the urbanization evaluation indexes for the Tibetan Plateau at different scales rise in stages and that the urbanization index for Qinghai is higher than for Tibet;the changes in the eco-environment index of the two regions are also different,with a downward trend in Qinghai and a trend toward stability in Tibet,and with stratification in the eco-environment indexes of prefecture-level units;the de-gree of coupling coordination between urbanization and the eco-environment at different scales in the Tibetan Plateau region is increasing overall,with the type of coordination changing from uncoordinated deterioration to borderline uncoordinated deterioration,and ultimately changing into scarcely coordinated development,which basically puts the region into the logging urbanization category;and the urbanization and eco-environment indexes display a dynamic trend of alternating between strong decoupling and weak decoupling,in-dicating that there is a negative reciprocal influence between urbanization and eco-environment at different scales and that the phenomenon of passive urbanization is prominent.We predict that in the next 10 years,the system coupling coordination of prefec-ture-level units in the Tibetan Plateau region will steadily increase,but there will be significant discrepancies in the growth rates of different regions.     

广州民营经济区域协调发展研究

采用1995-2004年广州各区私营经济和个体工商户资料进行分析,结果表明:(1)广州民营经济与区域经济的发展高度相关,民营经济发展缓慢的地区其区域经济相对较弱,发展迅速的地区则较强;(2)近10年来民营经济在各区间发展不均衡的状况没有得到明显改善,民营经济发展的不平衡是导致区域经济发展不协调的重要原因。为了实现民营经济的区域协调,需要对其发展实施区域调控;打破区域界限和所有制界限,在更大范围实现民营资源的配置与优化,实现产业的转移与延伸;借鉴上海青浦模式,引入循环经济思想,建立民营经济开发区,以克服中小企业规模经济与范围经济的劣势。     

珠江三角洲产业空间协调的政策取向

珠三角在经济发展水平提高的同时,空间发展的矛盾和冲突也在加剧,而产业空间的协调问题首当其冲,直接影响到产业结构的调整升级和土地资源的集约利用。通过人均GDP和第三产业所占比重的判断,认为珠三角核心区优势产业虽然出现"走出去"和产业转移的迹象,但扩散的时机尚未完全成熟。因此,在产业空间协调的重点和方向上,应该是强化产业的空间集聚。在产业空间协调的基本策略方面,需要在大的空间尺度中进行产业协调;通过政府的推动与适度干预,引导企业向资金、技术密集型转向;加强空间集聚,提高空间利用效率。     

辽宁省14市经济与环境协调度定量研究

协调度理论已成为研究区域经济发展与环境保护耦合程度的重要理论。本文在阐述其理论的基础上,建立了经济环境协调度的指标体系、模型和计算方法。通过对辽宁省14市10年各项指标数据的技术处理和分析:辽宁省1996-2005年经济环境协调度整体处于调和阶段,在空间分布上,协调度值高的城市大都分布在南部沿海地区,协调度值低的大部分在辽宁省东部和西部;1996年以来辽宁省经济环境协调度的发展趋势呈"V"型变化,"九五"向"十五"过渡阶段协调度最低;经济环境协调度与经济发展阶段符合"U"型曲线,工业化初中期即第二经济发展阶段的协调度最低;1996-2005年期间14个市的经济环境协调度呈现出不均衡发展,其中大连市的协调度值较高。最后,本文认为应以大连市为龙头,与其他协调度值较低的城市实施区域合作战略,从而达到全省各市的经济发展与环境保护协调同步。