LIC color texture enhancement algorithm for ocean vector field data based on HSV color mapping and cumulative distribution function

Texture-based visualization method is a common method in the visualization of vector field data. Aiming at adding color mapping to the texture of ocean vector field and solving the ambiguity of vector direction in texture image, a new color texture enhancement algorithm based on the Line Integral Convolution (LIC) for the vector field data is proposed, which combines the HSV color mapping and cumulative distribution function calculation of vector field data. This algorithm can be summarized as follows: firstly, the vector field data is convoluted twice by line integration to get the gray texture image. Secondly, the method of mapping vector data to each component of the HSV color space is established. And then, the vector field data is mapped into HSV color space and converted from HSV to RGB values to get the color image. Thirdly, the cumulative distribution function of the RGB color components of the gray texture image and the color image is constructed to enhance the gray texture and RGB color values. Finally, both the gray texture image and the color image are fused to get the color texture. The experimental results show that the proposed LIC color texture enhancement algorithm is capable of generating a better display of vector field data. Furthermore, the ambiguity of vector direction in the texture images is solved and the direction information of the vector field is expressed more accurately.     

结合超像素和卷积神经网络的国产高分辨率遥感影像云检测方法

由于国产高分辨率卫星遥感影像波段少、光谱范围窄,导致传统云检测方法精度低。本文提出了基于卷积神经网络的高分辨率遥感影像云检测方法。首先采用主成分分析非监督预训练网络结构,获取待测遥感影像云特征;然后采用超像素分割方法进行影像分割;最后将检测结果影像块拼接,完成整幅影像云检测。试验效果评价表明,基于卷积神经网络的高分辨率遥感影像云检测方法不受光谱范围限制,云检测精度高,误判较少,适合国产高分辨遥感影像云检测。     

Application on Anomaly Detection of Geoelectric Field Based on Deep Learning

The deep learning method has made nurnerials achievements regarding anomaly detection in the field of time series. We introduce the speech production model in the field of artificial intelligence, changing the convolution layer of the general convolution neural network to the residual element structure by adding identity mapping, and expanding the receptive domain of the model by using the dilated causal convolution. Based on the dilated causal convolution network and the method of log probability density function, the anomalous events are detected according to the anomaly scores. The validity of the method is verified by the simulation data, which is applied to the actual observed data on the observation staion of Pingliang geoeletric field in Gansu Province. The results show that one month before the Wenchuan M_S8.0, Lushan M_S7.0 and Minxian-Zhangxian M_S6.6 earthquakes, the daily cumulative error of log probability density of the predicted results in Pingliang Station suddenly decreases, which is consistent with the actual earthquake anomalies in a certain time range. After analyzing the combined factors including the spatial electromagnetic environment and the variation of micro fissures before the earthquake, we explain the possible causes of the anomalies in the geoelectric field of before the earthquake. The successful application of deep learning in observed data of the geoelectric field may behefit for improving the ultilization rate both the data and the efficiency of detection. Besides, it may provide technical support for more seismic research.     

Seismic modelling for reservoir studies: a comparison between convolutional and full-waveform methods for a deep-water turbidite sandstone reservoir

Two seismic modelling approaches, that is, two-dimensional pre-stack elastic finite-difference and one-dimensional convolution methods, are compared in a modelling exercise over the fluid-flow simulation model of a producing deep-water turbidite sandstone reservoir in the West of Shetland Basin. If the appropriate parameterization for one-dimensional convolution is used, the differences in three-dimensional and four-dimensional seismic responses from the two methods are negligible. The key parameters to ensure an accurate seismic response are a representative wavelet, the distribution of common-depth points and their associated angles of incidence. Conventional seismic images generated by the one-dimensional convolutional model suffer from lack of continuity because it only accounts for vertical resolution. After application of a lateral resolution function, the convolutional and finite-difference seismic images are very similar. Although transmission effects, internal multiples and P-to-S conversions are not included in our convolutional modelling, the subtle differences between images from the two methods indicates that such effects are of secondary nature in our study. A quantitative comparison of the (normalized root-mean-square) amplitude attributes and waveform kinematics indicates that the finite-difference approach does not offer any tangible benefit in our target-oriented seismic modelling case study, and the potential errors from one-dimensional convolution modelling are comparatively much smaller than the production-induced time-lapse changes.     

一种地面气温的空间插值方法及其误差分析

根据最近邻域法和反向距离法的基本原理,利用空间卷积算法,采用结合中国大陆气象站点位置的截断高斯滤波算子作为距离权重方程,给出一种适合中国陆地区域的地面气温插值方法,并以300多个地面站记录的气温为例,使用交叉验证法分析了给定插值方法的误差分布,结果表明该插值方法比其他插值方法所得误差较小,能够很好地用于气象站点气象观测记录缺失的插补及其空间尺度的扩大化.     

频率空间域显式偏移

频率空间域显式偏移利用有限长度的褶积算子，通过对不同的频率进行空间褶积来实现偏移成像，且具有简洁、高效、便于扩展等特点。褶积算子一般通过泰勒展开或非线性优化来求取。针对以往方法进行分析的基础上，提出了一种新的褶积延拓算子计算方法，通过对模型资料和实际资料的处理，表明该方法是可行的。     

基于深度学习的人群活动流量时空预测模型

传统的时空预测方法缺乏对复杂时空非线性关系的描述,且难以顾及空间多尺度特征对于预测结果的影响.针对这一问题,本文提出了一种融合空间多尺度特征的时空网络模型(MST-Net),将流量预测的回归问题转换为具有时空特性的判别模型.首先,通过并联卷积提取空间多尺度特征;然后,通过引入注意力机制的门控循环单元提取时间特征;最后,...     

基于数据一致性预测与压制自由表面多次波--理论研究与试处理

从声波波场理论出发,首先在不考虑自由表面反射的情况下研究了有效波波场传播及反射规律,继而考虑自由表面反射的情况,并详尽推导了压制自由表面多次波的正演和反演数学模型。从物理本质上对自由表面多次波的产生、预测及压制做了深入的剖析,讨论了基于数据一致性时空域褶积的多次波预测方法原理,实现了自由表面相关多次波自适应压制的迭代方法过程。复杂起伏海底的理论模型试算实例表明：在多次波产生系统非常复杂的情况下,本方法仍能非常有效地压制各种与自由表面相关的多次波,同时还能很好地保持有效波的能量,取得了很好的压制多次波效果。     

基于相关迭代的非因果匹配滤波器多次波压制方法

针对常规多次波压制(SRME)方法存在的缺陷进行了改进.首先在多次波模型道预测阶段,采用数据相关和迭代更新的策略预测多次波模型道,该方法降低了SRME方法采用数据空间褶积对输入数据要求严格的限制,提高了对近偏移距缺失和空间假频数据的适应性.在匹配相减阶段,本文设计了一种非因果非平稳的匹配滤波器,该滤波器可以对整道多次波模型进行处理,而且当预测多次波模型道滞后于实际多次波时,也能够对多次波模型道进行很好的匹配.模型数据和实际数据试算证明该方法在多次波模型道预测和匹配相减阶段的优越性.     

含透射衰减的地震反射信号褶积模型在波阻抗反演中的应用

研究了地震波在层状地质模型内透射衰减对地震反射信号振幅的影响,给出了含透射衰减的褶积模型,为基于模型的波阻抗反演提供了一种新的正演方法.采用含透射衰减的褶积模型做正演运算,能够校正地层透射对波阻抗反演结果的影响,尤其能够消除地层的屏蔽现象.实际的资料处理表明含透射衰减的褶积模型有较好的应用价值.