一个非线性连续培养模型极限环的位置

微生物培养是生化工程中的一个重要课题。研究了一个非线性连续微生物培养动力系统的极限环的相对位置。对带非常数产物系数的连续培养模型进行推广。模型中的极限环对应于发酵和生化培养中的非线性振荡,其相对位置对研究连续培养中振荡产生的时间和范围是有意义的。     

浅谈济宁市煤炭资源型城市的可持续发展

济宁市是我国新兴的重要煤炭能源基地之一,随着煤炭资源的开采,在促进当地经济发展的同时,也出现了一系列的问题,影响了经济的持续发展。该文以可持续发展为目标,全面分析煤炭资源的开采对济宁市经济发展的影响及发展中存在的社会、生态等问题,并结合当地实际提出相应的对策和建议。     

Morlet小波用于测井沉积旋回多尺度特性研究

测井数据包含丰富的地质信息,是研究沉积旋回多尺度特性的主要资料。利用Morlet小波基函数对SP测井曲线进行连续小波变换,可探测到不同尺度沉积旋回的分界面。地质学意义在于:包含多个不同尺度沉积旋回信息的测井曲线,通过Morlet连续小波变换,被分解成各自独立的单一尺度的旋回,尺度因子的大小反映了地层沉积周期的长短。这也为沉积旋回的定量划分提供了一种新的思路。     

自动气象站采集器显示板维修经验

根据ZQZ-CⅡ型自动气象站采集器的显示板的工作原理及维修实际经验,介绍了维修显示板的基本方法及主要芯片的性能,并对典型故障进行举例分析。     

AVR单片机在水准仪数字化改造中的应用

利用低功耗、高性能的AVR单片机作为系统的数据处理主控单元,结合光照灵敏度较高的图像传感器和具有汉字显示的图形点阵液晶显示设备,对传统光学水准仪进行数字化改造,设计了硬件电路和软件编程,通过实验测试,提高了水准测量的精度。     

武汉地区GPS气象网试验研究

将精密星历与快速预报星历GPS可降水量进行比较，两者的相关系数为99．97％，均方根为0．048mm，得出可以利用快速预报星历进行GPS可降水量的准实时预报的结论。通过对武汉地区GPS测站的可降水量的比较，得出武汉地区水汽的分布状况。对一次降雨过程进行了GPS可降水量与实际降雨量的比较，表明GPS可降水量变化可反映和预报降雨发生的过程。     

Elemental Composition of Mineral Aerosol Generated from Sudan Sahara Sand

Eighteen soil samples from central Sudan were fractionated by dry sieving ina size fraction from <45 m to >300 m while aerosols generatedfrom these soils were fractionated in the particle size range from 0.25 mto >16 m. The elemental concentrations of soil samples were determinedby energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, while the elemental concentrationsof generated aerosols were analysed by particle-induced X-ray emission. Theelements Al, K and Rb show a slight positive fractionation with decreasingparticle size throughout the particle size range studied. The concentrationsof Ca, Mn, Fe, Sr and Y are maximum in the small soil size fraction (<45m) and decrease for the coarse soil size fractions, while in the mineralaerosol particle sizes (0.25– > 16 m) the concentrations remainmore or less constant. The size distributions for Cr, Ti and Zr show a maximumin the particle size range 45–100 m and the concentrations of theseelements decrease sharply in the aerosol fraction down to 16 m to remainconstant in the smaller aerosol fractions.Enrichment factors for the elements were calculated relative to five referencematerials: average crustal rock, average soil, the investigated Sahara bulksoil, the finest fraction of this soil and the aerosol generated from thissoil, and using four reference elements: Al, Si, Ti and Fe. The enrichmentfactors were found to vary significantly depending on the choice of thereference material or the reference element. The enrichment factors for theSudan mineral aerosol were almost identical to those for Khartoum atmosphericaerosol but different from those for Namib mineral aerosol and Israelatmospheric aerosol following dust storms. Multivariate display methods(cluster analysis, principal component analysis and linear discriminantanalysis) were applied to the element ratios in the mineral aerosol from theSahara and Namib and this showed that these mineral aerosol can bedifferentiated into different groups. An attempt was also made to relate themineral aerosol to its parent soil through the use of these multivariatetechniques and the elemental ratios in both the mineral aerosols and the bulksoils (Namib and Sahara). It was also possible using the elemental ratios andthe multivariate display methods to associate the crustal component to themineral aerosol generated from the Sahara.     

武威地区中期天气预报系统

利用ＥＣＭＷＦ数值预报产品和ＰＰ法律建立指标模型,把天气动力、定量统计、相似分析运用到中期天气预报中,并做了有益的尝试。     

MICAPS系统下温,压,湿曲线图的自动绘制

利用MICAPS系统本身所具有的图像放大、缩小、移动、模拟动画等功能 ,将日常手工绘制的温、压、湿曲线图移植到计算机上。利用开发出的绘图软件 ,即可将原始资料加工成具有一定格式的文本文件 ,并生成温、压、湿曲线图供日常业务使用     

填充沟屏障远场被动隔振三维分析

把填充沟看作存在于弹性半空间的异质体,运用瑞利波散射的积分方程,对填充沟连续屏障远场被动隔振进行了三维分析,详细讨论了影响隔振效果的几个主要参数。研究表明,刚性材料比柔性材料具有更好的隔振效果,在隔振设计时应选择刚性屏障材料;填充沟的深度在一倍瑞利波波长内对隔振效果有较大影响,并且与宽度一起决定其隔振效果,但当屏障深度超过一倍瑞利波波长后,屏障深度对隔振效果的影响很小。