广西壮族自治区正轴等角割圆锥投影

根据地图投影选择的原则以及广西壮族自治区的地理位置和形状 ,设计了广西壮族自治区正轴等角割圆锥投影。它的两条标准纬线分别为φ1 =2 2°0 0′,φ2 =2 5°30′,投影常数α=0 .40 2 810 6 0 7,K =17195 30 6 .82 ,面积变形在南北边缘仅为 +2‰ ,在制图区域中部为 - 1‰ ,面积变形很小。因此 ,本投影可以作为编制广西壮族自治区地图的数学基础。     

Rate constants for reactions of OH radicals with some Br-containing haloalkanes

Rate constants have been measured for the gas-phase reactions of hydroxyl radical with two halons and three of their proposed substitutes and also with CHClBr-CF₃ using the discharge-flow-EPR technique over the temperature range 298–460 K. The following Arrhenius expressions have been derived (units are 10^–13 cm³ molecule^–1 s^–1): (9.3 _–0.9 ^+1.0 ) exp{–(1326±33)/T} for CHF₂Br; (7.2 _–0.6 ^+0.7 ) exp{–(1111±32)/T} for CHFBrCF₃; (8.5 _–0.8 ^+0.9 ) exp{–(1113±35)/T} for CH₂BrCF₃; (12.8 _–1.2 ^+1.5 ) exp{–(995±38)/T} for CHClBrCF₃. The rate constants at 298 K have been estimated to be <2×10^–17 cm³ molecule^–1 s^–1 for CF₃Br and CF₂Br—CF₂Br. The atmospheric lifetimes due to hydroxyl attack have been estimated to be 5.5, 3.3, 2.8, and 1.2 years for CHF₂Br, CHFBr—CF₃, CH₂Br—CF₃ and CHClBr—CF₃, respectively.     

泡沫流变性能测定及其在钻探中的应用

根据钻探工作的需要，在实验室内利用自制的泡沫流变装置测定了泡沫的流型，证明了泡沫属非牛顿流体，其流变参数随气液比、泡沫剂加量的改变而改变，其它添加剂也影响泡沫的流变性能，最后讨论了测试结果对泡沫钻进的指导作用。     

对地球质心偏移及板块驱动力的讨论

支持宇宙力参与板块运动的观点,赞同地球质心偏移的论断,但对质心偏移的力源和成因提出不同的看法。数理推导表明,太阳斥力与万有引力常数G的变化综合作用、冰盖在一极的形成与消融等是质心偏移的主要力源。     

Studies of the dielectric constant of Indian rocks and minerals and some other materials

The experimental arrangement for the measurement of the dielectric constant has been described in brief. The dielectric constants of numerous metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary rocks have been reported in the frequency range of 100 KHz and 20 MHz, whereas the dry samples have less dispersion in the dielectric constant, the wet samples, in turn, have greater dispersion. The role of water in increasing the values of the dielectric constant has been discussed. There is no direct correlation between the amount of water and the change of the dielectric constant. In general, basic rocks have higher values than the acidic rocks.     

Reflection and refraction of plane harmonic waves at an interface between elastic solid and porous solid saturated by viscous liquid

A general solution of Biot's field equations governing small motions of a porous solid saturated by viscous liquid is employed to study the reflection and refraction at the interface between an elastic solid and a liquid-saturated porous solid. The incident wave is assumed to be plane and homogeneous, propagating through the isotropic elastic solid. The poroelastic solid is considered to be a dissipative one. Amplitude and energy ratios are computed numerically for a particular model. With first-order corrections for the porosity of solid and viscosity of liquid, the limiting cases of low and high frequencies are computed.     

水平分量磁变仪基线值漂移的初探

对水平分量磁变仪基线值负漂移现象作了探讨，认为地磁场水平强度的变化和水晶丝扭力系数的减小是影响水平分量磁变仪θ角改变的主要原因，也是影响定向改变的主要原因。另外，还对减小Ｈ仪基线负漂移的可能途径进行了讨论。     

Rate constant measurement for the reactions of OH and Cl with peroxyacetyl nitrate at 298 K

The gas phase reactions of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) with OH and Cl have been studied using the discharge-flow EPR method. The rate constants are found to be k ₃=(7.5±1.4)×10^-14 and k ₄=(3.7±1.7)×10^-13 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1 at 298 K, respectively. These results confirm that the OH+PAN reaction will be the dominant sink of PAN in the middle and upper troposphere, whereas the reaction Cl+PAN will be negligible in contrast with previous estimations.