多尺度τ-p谱及其应用

把小波变换与τ-ｐ变换有机地结合起来,本文提出了多尺度τ-ｐ谱的概念,给出了基于多尺度τ-ｐ谱作滤波处理和波场分离的方法．与通常的τ-ｐ变换相比,该方法将x－t域的地震记录变换到（τ,p,a）或（τ,p,f）空间（即多尺度τ-ｐ谱）．多尺度τ-ｐ谱比通常τ-ｐ谱增加了一维,因此用于波场分离或去噪,前者优于后者．若恰当地选择小波函数,该方法抗噪能力强,计算精度高．文中给出了模型及实际地震资料处理实例;证明了此方法的有效性．     

长北地区生油岩干酪根的特征

本文应用元素、碳同位素和红外光谱分析,研究了长北地区生油岩干酪根的地球化学特征,结果表明该地区生油岩为陆相淡水湖相沉积,干酪根类型主要为腐殖型。随着埋深增加,同类型干酪根的成熟度增大。     

Bootstrapping: A Fast Way to Simulate QTz Curves

The aim of this paper is to present a fast method based on bootstrapping, for simulating recoverable reserves for input to financial Monte Carlo simulations. In mining, the three parameters defining recoverable reserves are the cutoff grade, z, the ore tonnage above cutoff, T, and the metal quantity above cutoff, Q. After introducing the concept of 3-dimensional QTz curves, the statistical technique called bootstrapping is reviewed and applied to a set of South African gold grades. As selective mining is carried out on blocks not points, these curves have to be calculated for blocks. The QTz curves obtained by bootstrapping are compared to those obtained by conditionally simulating the same deposit. The procedure has been extended to incorporate geologists' ideas of the likely size of the ore volume. Lastly, the recoverable reserves obtained by bootstrapping are compared with those obtained by traditional risk analysis (base case ± 10% or 20%).     

大气中粘性效应对三维地形波及其波动阻力的影响

采用两层大气模式, 通过引入瑞利摩擦系数来定性描述大气中粘性机制, 讨论了粘性效应对三维简单地形波及其波动阻力的影响。结果表明,无论低层大气为稳定层结还是不稳定层结, 大气中粘性的存在将减弱地形波的强度, 减小其产生的波动阻力     

基底摇摆运动作用下伸臂结构的地震内力上界

本文推演出基底摇摆运动作用下刚度任意分布的伸臂结构的上界地震剪力和弯矩计算公式。     

伽玛能谱参数与金矿找矿

γ能谱测量方法是一种简便、有效、快速的间接找金的方法,不同类型的金矿其伽玛能谱特征并不相同。与深成脉岩活动有关的脉状金矿,具有明显的伽玛能谱Ｋ／Ｕ参数异常;与中浅成中酸性侵入发杂岩体有关的金矿,具有Ｋ／Ｕ,Ｋ／Ｔｈ参数正异常;而与浅成－超玫成偏碱性杂岩体有关的隐爆角砾岩型金矿,则具有一致的Ｕ,Ｔｈ,Ｋ及Ｆ参数正异常。本介绍了在山东东部乳山地区及临沂西部地区,利用没的伽玛能谱参数进行不同类型的金矿     

太阳风中Alfven脉动耗散

本文从动力论Ａｌｆｖｅｎ 波理论出发, 导出太阳风中的Ａｌｆｖｅｎ 脉动的耗散长度理论由太阳向外传播的Ａｌｆｖｅｎ 脉动存在Ｌａｎｄａｕ 衰减和脉动串级数值计算表明, 该理论能够解释Ｂａｖａｓｓａｎｏ〔３〕等人描述的Ａｌｆｖｅｎ 脉动耗散长度与频率的关系; 同时还表明串级的时间尺度对耗散长度有影响     

地下水位的混沌和多重分形特征演化及其中短期预报意义

采用苏20井记录到的1995年7月1日至1997年6月30日地下水位观测数据作为研究的原始资料,计算并研究了1996年11月9日南黄海 M_S 6.1地震前后地下水位系统混沌吸引子的关联维数D₂、二阶熵K₂和最大Lyapunov指数λ₁,并用推广GP法研究了地震前后系统多重分形的广义维数谱D_q。研究结果表明:地下水位系统为混沌系统,系统的自由度在3~16之间;地震过程中系统有降维减熵现象,震前广义维数谱D_q左半边曲线变陡,因而可被看作为强震前的前兆信息。此结果对今后在预报工作中认识地震前兆观测的非线性动力学特征和利用这些特征进行地震预报具有重要的实用意义。     

核地球物理X辐射取样中克服基体效应的研究

克服基体效应的影响是Ｘ辐射取样技术中的关键问题。应用谱线分解技术,对样品的复合谱线进行分解,求得各元素的净Ｘ射线荧光计数率,在此基础上建立了“特散比法与吸收元素校正法联合应用”的数理方程,进行基体效应的校正。应用此技术对人工配制的样品和两个铜矿区实际样品进行了测量。     

A laboratory study of directional spectra with maximum likelihood method-Ⅰ Developing wind wave

measurements by a circular array consisting of 18 wave gauges in a large wave tank, directional spectra of wind-generated waves in deep water are systematically determined by using maximum likelihood method The investigations reveal that the angular spreading of the wave energy is consistent with cos^2s(θ/2) proposed by Longuet-Higgins et al.(1963, Ocean Wave Spectra, 111-136), if the bimodal distributions of wave energy are not taken into account. Bimodality occurring on higher frequency than peak frequency is too rare to affect our whole resalts. Surprisingly, a much broader directional spreading than that of the field, which is interpreted by the strongly nonlinear energy transfer because of the very young waves in laboratory, is found. The parameter s depends on frequency in the same way as observed by Mitsuyasu et al.(1975, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5, 750-760) and Hasselmann et al.(1980, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10, 1264-1280) in the field, and the relationship between the four nondimensional parameters s_m, f_o, b₁ and b₂, determining the directional width, and ū₁₀ (corresponding to the inverse of wave age) are given respectively. The observed distributions are found to agree well with the suggestion of Donelan et al.(1985, Philosophical Transaction of Royal Society of London, A315, 509-562) when applied to field waves.