锌在人体病理性矿化灶中分布的地球化学讨论

Zn是人体必需的微量元素之一,与疾病的发生发展关系密切。目前,Zn在人体病理性矿化灶中的分布尚不明确。本文利用同步辐射X射线荧光分析和成像技术,对乳腺癌、乳腺纤维腺瘤、乳腺增生症、乳腺炎症、卵巢浆液癌、主动脉钙化和冠状动脉钙化等病灶中的矿化物共28例中的元素含量和分布进行了测试分析,发现Zn与Ca在矿化灶中的分布总体一致,部分区域此消彼长,与Sr-Ca关系相似,提示Zn进入(碳)羟磷灰石晶格占据Ca的位置。 此外,乳腺癌与乳腺良性病变中矿化灶的Ca/Zn(摩尔浓度)值有显著差异(P<0.01),乳腺癌矿化灶中Zn元素含量较高。     

Esophageal cancer spatial and correlation analyses: Water pollution,mortality rates,andsafe buffer distances in China简

Esophageal cancer exhibits one of the highest incidence and mortality rates in China. Malignant tumors caused by esophageal cancer, and the relationship to environmental factors has been the focus of many public health studies. This study applied spatial analysis to ascertain the relationship between water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality rates nationwide. We employed two datasets, including a national investigation of esophageal cancer rates and distribution, and national water quality grades in China＇s primary rivers and lakes. Esophageal cancer data were grouped based on different water quality grades, which included a scaled buffer distance from rivers and lakes. Non-parametric correlation analyses were performed to examine the presence or absence of the following correlations： （i） eso- phageal cancer mortality and buffer distance from rivers and lakes; and （ii） esophageal can- cer mortality and water quality grade values. The present study revealed a significant positive correlation between widespread water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality nationwide; and a significant negative correlation between esophageal cancer mortality, and buffer dis- tance from rivers and lakes.     

中国食管癌死亡率与水污染的空间相关分析（英文）

Esophageal cancer exhibits one of the highest incidence and mortality rates in China.Malignant tumors caused by esophageal cancer,and the relationship to environmental factors has been the focus of many public health studies.This study applied spatial analysis to ascertain the relationship between water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality rates nationwide.We employed two datasets,including a national investigation of esophageal cancer rates and distribution,and national water quality grades in China's primary rivers and lakes.Esophageal cancer data were grouped based on different water quality grades,which included a scaled buffer distance from rivers and lakes.Non-parametric correlation analyses were performed to examine the presence or absence of the following correlations:(i) esophageal cancer mortality and buffer distance from rivers and lakes;and(ii) esophageal cancer mortality and water quality grade values.The present study revealed a significant positive correlation between widespread water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality nationwide;and a significant negative correlation between esophageal cancer mortality,and buffer distance from rivers and lakes.     

NO3-中15N和18O同位素新技术在岩溶地区地下水氮污染研究中的应用——以河南林州食管癌高发区研究为例

介绍了在野外用阴离子交换树脂收集地下水中的NO-3的新技术,以及用AgNO3 和氧化铜丝及铜颗粒燃烧反应测定氮同位素比值;用AgNO3+ C(石墨)生成CO2 测定NO-3 中氧同位素比值的密封石英管燃烧法。安阳和林州岩溶区饮用水中广泛的NO-3 - N污染大大超过饮用标准,食管癌的死亡率与饮用水中NO-3 、NO-2 、NH+4 和亚硝胺过剩的含量成正比。δ18O和δ15N资料证实,饮用水中的NO-3主要来自农家肥和化肥,这个地区没有发生有意义的反硝化作用,而以硝化作用为主。在食管癌低发区(东部)存在反硝化作用而使该区地下水中硝酸盐含量降低。δ18O和δ15N资料还表明氧化环境中可能出现局部反硝化作用。      

福建沿海胃癌高、低发区生态地球化学特征

通过对长乐市梅花、文岭镇胃癌高发区及福安市下白石镇胃癌低发区的土壤、水体、稻米等介质中元素含量的对比分析,运用数理统计方法对胃癌与生态地球化学环境的关系进行研究。结果表明,胃癌高发区的土壤、稻米中Mo等有益元素缺乏,稻米中Hg、Cd等有害元素较高,饮用水中Cl^-、Mn等有害元素较高。