全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1345篇 |
免费 | 278篇 |
国内免费 | 353篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 47篇 |
大气科学 | 160篇 |
地球物理 | 384篇 |
地质学 | 974篇 |
海洋学 | 35篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
自然地理 | 314篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 66篇 |
2018年 | 48篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 61篇 |
2013年 | 102篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 83篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 86篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 81篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 71篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 58篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1976条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
软土地基沉降计算的误差分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对引起路堤荷载下软土地基沉降从竖应力、固结沉降、瞬时沉降和后期沉降的计算四个方面,常见计算方法误差的诸多因素,从受力、沉降原理上进行了详细分析并提出一些建议,以使沉降更为接近实际. 相似文献
22.
We have identified an extinct E–W spreading center in the northern Natal valley on the basis of magnetic anomalies which was active from chron M11 (133 Ma) to 125.3 Ma, just before chron M2 (124 Ma) in the Early Cretaceous. Seafloor spreading in the northern Natal valley accounts for approximately 170 km of north–south motion between the Mozambique Ridge and Africa. This extension resolves the predicted overlap of the continental (central and southern) Mozambique Ridge and Antarctica in the chron M2 to M11 reconstructions from Mesozoic finite rotation parameters for Africa and Antarctica. In addition, the magnetic data reveal that the Mozambique Ridge was an independent microplate from at least 133 to 125 Ma. The northern Natal valley extinct spreading center connects to the spreading center separating the Mozambique Basin and the Riiser-Larsen Sea to the east. It follows that the northern Mozambique Ridge was either formed after the emplacement of the surrounding oceanic crust or it is the product of a very robust spreading center. To the west the extinct spreading center connects to the spreading center separating the southern Natal valley and Georgia Basin via a transform fault. Prior to chron M11, there is still a problem with the overlap of Mozambique Ridge if it is assumed to be fixed with respect to either the African or Antarctic plates. Some of the overlap can be accounted for by Jurassic deformation of the Mozambique Ridge, Mozambique Basin, and Dronning Maud land. It appears though that the Mozambique Ridge was an independent microplate from the breakup of Gondwana, 160 Ma, until it became part of the African plate, 125 Ma. 相似文献
23.
圆弧状沉积盆地与软土单覆盖层出平面地表运动对比 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用解析方法,通过圆弧状沉积盆地与同样参数的软土均匀单覆盖层的对比,研究沉积盆地对平面SH波二维散射效应和其出平面地表运动。数值对比结果表明:(1)波垂直入射时盆地中央地表位移幅值反应,其随频率变化形式与软土单覆盖层的地表运动有较强的对应性,且此时单覆盖层地表位移幅值为其下降;(2)盆地的二维散射效应特点显著波的汇聚作用使盆地中的地表运动显著放大,总体上较软土单覆盖层的地表位移幅值要大,其频域内的最大反应则明显大于单覆盖层情况,但最大反应在盆地表面出现的位置依赖于入射波角度、盆地深宽比和盆地的软硬程度;(3)沉积盆地中地表位移运动有强烈扭转效应,且随盆地变软和入射波频率增高而增强。 相似文献
24.
The CAESAR (Cellular Automaton Evolutionary Slope And River) model is used to simulate the Holocene development of a small upland catchment (4·2 km2) and the alluvial fan at its base. The model operates at a 3 m grid scale and simulates every flood over the last 9200 years, using a rainfall record reconstructed from peat bog wetness indices and land cover history derived from palynological sources. Model results show that the simulated catchment sediment discharge above the alluvial fan closely follows the climate signal, but with an increase in the amplitude of response after deforestation. The important effects of sediment storage and remobilization are shown, and findings suggest that soil creep rates may be an important control on long term (>1000 years) temperate catchment sediment yield. The simulated alluvial fan shows a complex and episodic behaviour, with frequent avulsions across the fan surface. However, there appears to be no clear link between fan response and climate or land use changes suggesting that Holocene alluvial fan dynamics may be the result of phases of sediment storage and remobilization, or instabilities and thresholds within the fan itself. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
25.
G. Lefeuve-Mesgouez A. T. Peplow D. Le Houdec 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2002,22(6):692
The transmission of vibrations over the surface of the ground, due to high-speed moving, vertical harmonic rectangular loads, is investigated theoretically. The problem is three-dimensional and the interior of the ground is modelled as an elastic half-space or a multilayered ground. The transformed solutions are obtained using the Fourier transform on the space variable. A new damping model in the spatial wavenumber domain, presented in Lefeuve-Mesgouez et al. [J. Sound. Vibr. 231 (2000) 1289] is used. Numerical results for the displacements on the surface are presented for loads moving with speeds up to and beyond the Rayleigh wave speed of the half-space. 相似文献
26.
27.
灌淤土壤可溶性盐分空间变异性与棉花生长关系研究 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8
运用地统计学方法,在灌淤土壤上进行了棉田土壤可溶性盐分的空间变异规律与棉花生长关系系统研究。传统统计学分析表明土壤盐分测试数据基本符合正态分布;在一定取样间距下,土壤可溶性盐分的田间合理取样数目为27。半方差分析显示:土壤可溶性盐分具中等的水平变异性,但随着聚样深度的增加未表现出明显的垂直变异特性;随着棉花的生长发育,土壤可溶性盐分呈现出逐渐减弱的时间变异规律,采用直线或曲线拟合方程估计了可溶性盐分的半方差图及其参数,并绘制了其相应的等值线图。土壤可溶性盐分与棉花产量之间的相关分析表明:可溶性盐分含量与棉花产量之间呈显著负相关关系,且花铃期的相关性较播前显著。研究结果为提高田间试验有效性以及盐渍化土壤改良提供了科学依据与基础资料。 相似文献
28.
29.
泥石流多发干旱河谷区植被恢复研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
云南东北部东川小江流域的干旱河谷土地退化十分严重,土地表层的砾石含量已超过60%,有机质含量、全氮、有效氮、有效磷、有效钾的含量相对于残存燥红土明显下降。草坡是当地的主要植被类型,并未起到防治土地退化的应有作用。以合欢(Leucaena glauca)、马桑(Coriaria sinica)种植为主的恢复方式对土地的恢复有明显的改善作用。高密度的乔木树种合欢的种植使林下的草本物种的数量和组成发生了极大变化,较耐荫的植物占据了林分下层,且物种数量较草坡减少,群落多样性指数降低。三种马桑种植方式下,不但原有的草坡群落的物种仍有大量的生存空间,而且为一些新物种创造了生存环境,从而使物种的种类较原有草坡地增加,提高了群落的多样性指数。合欢种植的生物量最高,对解决当地薪柴严重短缺意义重大,马桑种植在增加灌木层生物量的同时,并未改变草坡的物种组成,还可兼顾解决当地的饲草和放牧,应大力推广。 相似文献
30.
Yao Chun-xial Li Bao-sheng Jin He-ling David Dian Zhang Yan Man-cun Zhu Yi-zhi Li Hou-xin Zhang Yu-hong Luo Kai-li 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(1):65-71
The paper makes some analyses on 11 trace elements in the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section in the Salawusu River valley,
which is regarded as a prototype geology-palaeoclimate record since 150 ka BP. The results show that the content and variation
of trace elements has experienced remarkably regular changes in the pace with coarse and fine sedimentary cycles of palaeo-aeolian
sands to its overlying fluvio-lacustrine facies or/and palaeosols. The trace elements with chemical properties of relatively
active (V, Sr, Cu, Ni, As) and relatively stable (P, Pb, Rb, Mn, Nb, Zr) are a manifestation of the corresponding 27 changeable
cycles between peak and valley values, appearing a multi-fiuctuational process line of relative gathering and migration since
then. The low numerical value distribution of these two types of trace elements in the aeolian sand facies represents erosion
and accumulation under wind force during the cold-dry climate. Whereas their enrichments in both fluvio-lacustrine facies
and palaeosols are related to the valley’s special low-lying physiognomic position between the Ordos Plateau and the Loess
Plateau under the warm and humid climate conditions. The above relatively migrated and gathered change of the trace elements
is the result of 27 climatic cycles of cold-dry and warm-humid, which is probably caused by repeated alternations of winter
monsoon and summer monsoon in the Mu Us Sandy Land influenced by the climate vicissitudes in northern hemisphere during glacial
and interglacial periods since 150 ka BP. 相似文献