塔里木西北缘北西向古隆起的存在及油气勘探前景

塔里木西北缘柯坪逆冲带为天山和塔里木盆地在中新生代盆山耦合过程中形成，为印度板块和欧亚板块碰撞影响最显的地区之一．柯坪地区存在两种方向的构造，即NE向逆冲推覆构造和NW向的走滑构造及潜伏构造．在NE逆冲带的走向上，推覆构造变形样式从南向北，以寒武纪蒸发岩作为主要的滑动拆离面——薄皮逆冲，到北部地区卷入元古界结晶基底的逆冲推覆构造．根据变形时代分析，NW向构造为长期发育的巴楚隆起，形成时代为中生代早期，近NE向的柯坪逆冲构造形成于新生代，同时也形成NW向的走滑构造．早期形成的巴楚隆起构造南北两侧发育的阿瓦提盆地和塔里木盆地西南为生油区，巴楚隆起为油气运移指向区．     

云南断陷盆地浅循环岩溶水赋存规律初步研究

断陷盆地是云南省主要的盆地类型.研究断陷盆地岩溶水赋存规律,对于科学地寻找和合理地开发利用岩溶水资源,具有重要的社会经济意义.通过总结云南岩溶断陷盆地中岩溶水形成规律,并对典型断陷盆地进行研究,归纳了裸露型、裸露-覆盖型、裸露-埋藏型和滞水型4类浅循环岩溶水的赋存特征.裸露型岩溶区具不均匀的洞隙系统,为快速管道流,覆盖型岩溶区含水层等效于多孔介质特征,其垂向上的分层结构差异较大,多为幔速扩散流,地下水多在盆谷地边缘呈暗河、大泉方式排泄,深覆盖区、埋藏区往往补给不畅,水量有限,应着重于暗河和大泉的调查及其补给迳流区的研究;滞水型属有阻条件的裸露型岩溶水,赋水分散且水量有限,适宜解决山区缺水困难.针对云南不同大地构造区断陷盆地,提出相应的岩溶水合理开发方式.     

Tectonic setting of the seismogeny of the 1976 Tangshan, China M =7.8 earthquake

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Tectonic setting of the seismogeny of the 1976 Tangshan, China M =7.8 earthquake

Based on the analysis of multi-temporal and multi-spectral satellite images for North China region, we have found that one year and more before the occurrence of 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the anomalies of electro-magnetic radiation on the satellite images indicated that the NE-trending Tangshan fault zone was dissected by the NNW-trending Nantai-Tangshan fault, and the Changping-Fengnan fault was dragged to form an arcuate bending at Fengnan. All these indicate the right-lateral translation along the Tangshan fault in NE direction. In order to gain an insight into the features of these faults, a shallow seismic exploration along the Tangshan and Changping-Fengnan faults has been carried out. The results have indicated that the NE-trending Tangshan fault is a high angle right-lateral strike-slip normal fault, dipping northwest, while the NWW-trending Changping-Fengnan fault is a southwest-dipping left-lateral strike-slip normal fault. The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49672170).     

An equivalent-boundary method for the shell analysis of buried pipelines under fault movement

Introduction The history of research work on the response of buried pipeline under the fault movement hasbeen about 30 years. Several simplified design methods have been proposed to obtain the maxi-mum stress or strain in pipe. These methods include the theoretical method and the finite elementmethod (FEM). In the theoretical method, the pipe is usually modeled as a cable (Newmark, Hall1975; Kennedy, et al, 1977) or a beam (Wang, Wang, 1995; LIU, ZHANG, 2002). These theoreti-cal me…     

窑街煤田一号井瓦斯赋存规律探讨

通过对一号井瓦斯分布与地质构造、埋藏深度的关系分析,探讨了瓦斯赋存规律,旨在对今后瓦斯的预测及预防有一定的指导作用。     

Seismic response of natural gas and water pipelines in the Ji-Ji earthquake

In order to study the damage patterns of natural gas and water pipelines in the Ji-Ji earthquake, a GIS database and analysis procedures were established. Repair statistics was obtained from major natural gas companies and the Taiwan Water Supply Corporation (TWSC), and entered into the system. Then, repair rates (RR) were calculated. Previously, damage was analyzed without considering the corresponding pipeline material and diameters. In this study, new attempts were made to collect more data including those related to the composition of pipelines to provide a more detailed analysis of the relationship between earthquake forces and the resulting damage. Statistical analysis was also conducted to understand the correlation between RR and seismic parameters such as the peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and spectrum intensity.     

抚宁大泥河溴－锶－偏硅酸饮用天然矿泉水

经勘察评价和国家级鉴定，抚宁县大泥河村矿泉水属溴－锶－偏硅酸三项达标的复合型饮用天然矿泉水。矿泉水产于隐伏断裂三角部位，大泥河地热异常区边部，地势平坦，环境无污染，交通便利，水质独特，水量丰富，具有综合开发优势。     

黄海南部陆区全新世埋藏潮沙体

本文依据８个孔样品分析数据和数十个参考钻孔资料，讨论了全新世沉积层序，发现了埋藏潮沙体，并阐述了其沉积特征、形成机制和发育演化过程。埋藏潮沙体可区分为潮沙堤、潮沙波和潮沙脊３个亚相，它们是在冰后期海进－海退过程中，随着长江三角洲前展、南偏，长江携来的砂质物质在强潮流作用下诊次形成并得以保存地层中的。现代辐射状潮流沙脊群是埋藏潮沙体的发展延续。     

埋地生命线管道系统智能监测的初步研究

智能材料在土木工程和防灾减灾工程中的应用是未来土木工程和减灾科学领域发展的重要方向，本文对光纤传感技术在埋地生命线管道系统抗震防灾方面的作用作了初步的研究。对光纤传感器应用于埋地生命线系统中存在的主要问题作了分析，提出了实施埋地生命线系统智能监测的方案。