温度对甚宽频地震计性能的影响

以甚宽频地震计BBVS120为研究对象,通过温度实验测试,研究温度对甚宽频地震计性能影响。结合分析关键元件材料的温度特性,讨论温度对甚宽频地震计灵敏度、幅频特性影响的原因,科学评价观测仪器的温度效应。     

超宽频带与甚宽频带地震计的台站现场标定

JCZ-1超宽频带地震计与CTS-1甚宽频带地震计是国家数字地震台网使用的关键设备,而地震计的台站现场标定是实现准确地震观测的重要环节。描述了这两种地震计对不同标定信号的响应规律;针对它们频带宽的特点,阐述了获取正确标定结果的条件;在分析标定误差来源基础上,提出了提高标定精度的数据处理方法。     

用小波分析提取重力固体潮

地球固体潮观测对验证各种地球模型、研究地球内部构造具有重要意义,可为地震预报提供重要的参考依据.BBVS-120甚宽带地震计具有较低的自噪声水平,在低频端输出信号的频率很低,涵盖固体潮信息频带范围.本文提出:BBVS-120地震计输出信号中存在周日波、半日波和1/3日波的固体潮信号,利用小波分析,提取垂直分量中的重力固体潮信号,并作调和分析.     

大连台使用CTS-1记录波形特点

自"九五"数字化改造以来,作为国家数字台网重要组成部分的大连地震台配备了数字地震观测系统(CTS-1),使台站的地震观测水平和观测质量有了质的飞越。大连地震台通过长时间对不同类型及不同震中距的地震震例分析、讨论与研究,总结出了大连地震台的地震波形及震相特征。大连台使用CTS-1记录波形特点。     

海上地震勘探斜缆采集中鬼波产生机理及压制效果分析

在海洋油气勘探中,为了准确获取勘探目的 层高精度、高分辨率的反射信息,实现更加细腻的成像,海洋地震宽频采集及处理技术近年来得到了极大的创新和发展.本文研究了海洋地震勘探中鬼波的产生机理、鬼波的分类和特性及其在实际地震资料中的表现形式.采用频率域高精度斜缆Radon变换作为主要处理方法,对某直斜缆宽频数据进行了鬼波的衰减...     

Near infrared observations of some of the IRC sources

Using an Infrared photometer with InSb photovoltaic detector at the 182cm Copernicus telescope of the Asiago Observatory, Italy, we have measured theJHKL’ M magnitudes of 12 IRC sources 7 of which are very late type stars with [I_CIT -K] greater than 5 magnitudes. These data have been fitted to blackbody distributions to obtain their effective temperatures. The present data, in combination with other available photometric data at longer wavelengths seems to indicate excess emission at 11 μm from sources 10066, 10510 and 10234, and at 19.8 μm from source 20052. The source 60098 shows extreme infrared colours. Work carried out when the first author was a guest scientist at Max Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik,Garching FRG.     

地震宽带波阻抗剖面及应用

宽带约束反演是用井中测得的波阻抗作为初始模型和约束条件，应用随机反演理论，与最优化计算技术相结合进行空间外推，从而获得最佳宽带波阻抗剖面。本文展示了实际应用的例子，证明了宽带约束反演是一种精度高、稳定性强、收敛快的反演方法，具有广阔的应用前景。     

工程力学研究所地震工程宽带网的建设

计算机技术和网络技术的发展及应用对加快地震工程领域的研究重要意义，我们建立内部网站，发布内部信息。通过网络服务器以宽带接入方式访问Internet，快速查询国际上有关地震工程、工程振动、防震减灾等方面的科研信息，及时公布和交流最新科研成果，为促进地震工程事业的发展提高了工作效率，简化了工作环节。     

NIED seismic moment tensor catalogue for regional earthquakes around Japan: quality test and application

We have examined the quality of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED) seismic moment tensor (MT) catalogue obtained using a regional broadband seismic network (FREESIA). First, we examined using synthetic waveforms the robustness of the solutions with regard to data noise as well as to errors in the velocity structure and focal location. Then, to estimate the reliability, robustness and validity of the catalogue, we compared it with the Harvard centroid moment tensor (CMT) catalogue as well as the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) focal mechanism catalogue. We found out that the NIED catalogue is consistent with Harvard and JMA catalogues within the uncertainty of 0.1 in moment magnitude, 10 km in depth, and 15° in direction of the stress axes. The NIED MT catalogue succeeded in reducing to 3.5 the lower limit of moment magnitude above which the moment tensor could be reliably estimated. Finally, we estimated the stress tensors in several different regions by using the NIED MT catalogue. This enables us to elucidate the stress/deformation field in and around the Japanese islands to understand the mode of deformation and applied stress. Moreover, we identified a region of abnormal stress in a swarm area from stress tensor estimates.     

JCZ—1甚宽频带观测初探

即将应用于国家数字地震台网的ＪＣＺ－１甚宽频带地震计。具有从２０Ｈｚ于直流的宽频带平坦响应，是起初记录地面运动的高性能仪器。本文介绍它的地震数据记录系统、传递函数，并就几个典型震例介绍了甚宽频带记录特征和某些数据预处理的方法。