防屈曲支撑的有限元模拟及滞回性能分析

结合防屈曲支撑拟静力实验的研究成果,本文采用有限元软件ABAQU S对其进行了数值模拟分析。在模拟过程中,应用金属Com b ine本构模型设置内芯钢板材料属性。该模型是对传统双线性本构模型的改进,模拟结果很好地符合了实验结果,同时验证了防屈曲支撑具有良好的减震耗能性能,其在轴向加载达到7倍屈服位移时,依然能保持良好的滞回特性。通过对模型中橡胶无粘结层的合理设置,研究了内芯钢板在失稳变形中无摩擦滑移与能量缓冲转化的形变特点。分析表明,当外包约束强度和刚度足够时,内芯钢板在受轴向压力时只发生多波微幅弯曲失稳;随着内芯钢材与外包有效约束间隙的增大,支撑的失稳波幅也随之增大,支撑承载力与耗能能力显著降低。     

钢管混凝土边框内藏带斜肋钢板中高剪力墙抗震性能试验

提出了钢管混凝土边框内藏斜撑肋钢板组合中高剪力墙.为研究这种组合剪力墙的抗震性能,进行了5个不同构造的中高剪力墙模型低周反复荷载试验.分析了试件的损伤特征、承载力、耗能、滞回特性,提出了正截面抗弯承载力计算模型,计算结果与试验符合较好.研究表明:钢管混凝土边框内藏钢板组合剪力墙具有较高的承载力和良好的耗能性能;钢管混凝土边框内藏带斜撑肋钢板中高剪力墙,适于在墙体厚度小于钢管尺寸或内藏钢板厚度较薄的“强边框、弱墙体”情况下应用,可明显减轻钢管混凝土边框底部的损伤,延缓墙体性能退化,提高组合剪力墙的抗震能力.     

某大型复杂结构地震响应与控制研究

针对某大型复杂结构的地震响应及控制策略进行了研究。首先,建立该结构的整体有限元模型,采用Ritz向量法对结构进行模态分析,研究该复杂结构的振动特性,基于位能加权平均法求解了该复杂结构等效阻尼比;随后,研究了不同布置型式下粘滞消能支撑的受力特点和计算模型;最后.对该结构进行减振设计,分析了不同消能支撑布置形式下的减振效果。结果表明,采用消能减震装置能有效降低复杂结构的地震响应,且并不改变结构体型;同等减震效果前提下,采用人字形支撑比采用斜撑更为经济。本文工作可供类似的大型复杂结构减震设计参考和借鉴。     

Mathematical modeling and full-scale shaking table tests for multi-curve buckling restrained braces

Buckling restrained braces(BRBs)have been widely applied in seismic mitigation since they were introduced in the 1970s.However,traditional BRBs have several disadvantages caused by using a steel tube to envelope the mortar to prevent the core plate from buckling,such as;complex interfaces between the materials used,uncertain precision,and time consumption during the manufacturing processes.In this study,a new device called the multi-curve buckling restrained brace (MC-BRB) is proposed to overcome these d...     

Assessment of buckling-restrained braced frame reliability using an experimental limit-state model and stochastic dynamic analysis

Buckling-restrained braces(BRBs)have recently become popular in the United States for use as primary members of seismic lateral-force-resisting systems.A BRB is a steel brace that does not buckle in compression but instead yields in both tension and compression.Although design guidelines for BRB applications have been developed,systematic procedures for assessing performance and quantifying reliability are still needed.This paper presents an analytical framework for assessing buckling-restrained braced f...     

Efficiency of the motion amplification device with viscous dampers and its application in high-rise buildings

After nearly a decade of application and investigation,a motion amplifi cation device with viscous dampers for energy dissipation has been recognized as an effective solution to mitigate wind or seismic excitation,especially for stiff structural systems.As a result of compensation of amplifi ed motion,it has been proved that the effi ciency of viscous damper largely depends on the motion amplifi cation device confi guration,particularly for device stiffness.In this paper,a scissor-jack type of motion amplif...     

基坑止水帷幕中深层搅拌桩的应用

本文根据工程实例介绍了深层搅拌桩在基坑止水帷幕墙中应用,并简述了其计算方法。工程实践表明,深层搅拌桩与周围土体共同作用形成的水泥土挡墙具有安全可靠,无噪音,综合工期短,无污染等优点。     

Buckling‐restrained brace using steel mortar planks; performance evaluation as a hysteretic damper

The authors developed a buckling‐restrained brace that enables increased design freedom at both ends of the core plate and strict quality control while providing stable hysteresis characteristics even under high strains. The buckling‐restrained brace can be formed by welding a core plate covered with unbonded material to a pair of mortar‐filled channel steels (steel mortar planks) as a restraining part. The use of this approach enables visual confirmation of the status of the mortar filling and also facilitates standardizing structural members and member‐by‐member quality control. Specimens of a buckling‐restrained brace with different steel mortar plank heights are fabricated to adjust the restraining force, along with specimens with different core plate width‐to‐thickness ratios. The tests were conducted to reveal the hysteretic characteristics of the braces, as well as their cumulative plastic strain energy, elastoplastic properties, and stiffening properties. A performance evaluation formula as well as a buckling‐restrained brace design method using the test results is proposed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两种摩擦耗能器的比较试验研究

对两种不同形式的摩擦耗能器进行了低周反复荷载试验。工其工作性能和耗能性能，并进行了带有不同摩擦片和不带摩擦片的对比试验，分析了影响耗能器性能的因素，试验结果表明，摩擦耗能支撑具有稳定的滞回性能和极好的耗能能力，摩擦片的类型与性能对摩擦耗能支撑的性能有较大的影响。     

软土基坑支护中的锚拉桩结构设计

城市建设的高速发展和地下空间的充分利用,促进了深基坑的发展,由此带来了大量的深基坑开挖和支护的岩土工程问题,尤其是软土基坑。在软土基坑中设置锚拉桩,能有效地控制支护结构与土体的变形,同时有利于基坑土方的开挖和主体地下室的施工,显示其十分突出的优势。介绍了锚拉桩支护结构的计算模式,并对相应工程的监测结果进行了分析与比较,取得了较为满意的结果。