全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3430篇 |
免费 | 669篇 |
国内免费 | 892篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 314篇 |
大气科学 | 998篇 |
地球物理 | 910篇 |
地质学 | 1737篇 |
海洋学 | 525篇 |
天文学 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 171篇 |
自然地理 | 313篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 93篇 |
2021年 | 96篇 |
2020年 | 112篇 |
2019年 | 145篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 151篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 175篇 |
2013年 | 208篇 |
2012年 | 167篇 |
2011年 | 178篇 |
2010年 | 168篇 |
2009年 | 244篇 |
2008年 | 249篇 |
2007年 | 275篇 |
2006年 | 233篇 |
2005年 | 238篇 |
2004年 | 214篇 |
2003年 | 163篇 |
2002年 | 174篇 |
2001年 | 144篇 |
2000年 | 167篇 |
1999年 | 136篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 114篇 |
1996年 | 119篇 |
1995年 | 84篇 |
1994年 | 103篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 44篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4991条查询结果,搜索用时 255 毫秒
91.
对下扬子与华南边界结合带东延问题的地球物理探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以江山-绍兴、铅山-宜春等断裂带作为华南与扬子块体之间的边界结合带,这种认识目前已基本为大家所接受.但是,这条边界结合带向东延伸入海之后的位置与去向一直是多年来研究的热点.本文基于黄、东海研究区的地球物理数据(空间重力数据、布格重力数据和地震层析成像结果),利用方向导数等处理方法,对研究区的地球物理数据进行处理,并对研究区的地球物理场进行了分析,划分出不同的区块.结合研究区的磁力与地质资料,利用各种成图、成像技术,形成一系列分析图件.在此基础上对华南与扬子块体之间的边界结合带进行了追踪.研究结果认为:该结合带的位置有可能比传统认识中自长江口至大黑山群岛的位置更向南一些,在杭州湾-长崎、对马海峡一线,并呈现向北略微凸出的弓形.边界结合带在深度上属于深大断裂带,一直可以追索到上地幔的顶部.与中朝与扬子块体之间的边界结合带相比较,本条结合带的踪迹不是十分清晰.表明加里东运动之后,该结合带的运动明显减弱. 相似文献
92.
A case study of warm air advection over the Arctic marginalsea-ice zone is presented, based on aircraft observations with direct flux measurements carriedout in early spring, 1998. A shallow atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) was observed, which wasgradually cooling with distance downwind of the ice edge. This process was mainly connected with astrong stable stratification and downward turbulent heat fluxes of about 10–20 W m-2, but wasalso due to radiative cooling. Two mesoscale models, one hydrostatic and the other non-hydrostatic,having different turbulence closures, were applied. Despite these fundamental differences betweenthe models, the results of both agreed well with the observed data. Various closure assumptions had amore crucial influence on the results than the differences between the models.Such an assumption was, for example,the parameterization of the surface roughness for momentum (z0) and heat (zT). This stronglyaffected the wind and temperature fields not only close to the surface but also within and abovethe temperature inversion layer. The best results were achieved using a formulation for z0 that took intoaccount the form drag effect of sea-ice ridges together withzT = 0.1z0. The stability within theelevated inversion strongly depended on the minimum eddy diffusivity Kmin. A simple ad hocparameterization seems applicable, where Kmin is calculated as 0.005 timesthe neutral eddy diffusivity. Although the longwave radiative cooling was largest within the ABL, theapplication of a radiation scheme was less important there than above the ABL. This was related to theinteraction of the turbulent and radiative fluxes. To reproduce the strong inversion, it wasnecessary to use vertical and horizontal resolutions higher than those applied in most regional andlarge-scale atmospheric models. 相似文献
93.
We compare flux and concentration footprint estimates of athree-dimensional Lagrangian stochastic dispersion modelapplying backward trajectories with the results of ananalytical footprint model by Kormann and Meixner.The comparison is performed for varying stability regimesof the surface layer as well as for different measurementheights. In general, excellent correspondence is found. 相似文献
94.
利用光学和电子显微镜研究了海原断裂带西段断层泥的粒径分布,5微米至1厘米的粒径段,断层泥具有自相似特征,断层面的粘滑摩擦的特征位移参数可由分维上限(约1厘米)确定。同时用分形理论分析了断层泥粒度分重量百分比的分形结构特征,探讨了粒度成分分维值与断层运动特征的关系。 相似文献
95.
利用小震调制比法、动态空区法、震群链式活动轨迹交汇法和短期震中迁移带交汇法这4种地震活动时空图像动态监测方法,结合震源模式中震源和其它单元之间的差异性以及各调整单元、调整层、深浅构造之间的差异性对若干震例进行研究,发现应用不同时段多个异常区边界或空区边界或条带交汇可求得未来强震的位置。交汇法使地震的预报范围大大缩小,这对防震减灾有一定的现实意义。另外,交汇法不仅具有明确的物理基础,而且具有可操作性和普适性。只要异常边界比较正确,采用的又是动态监测方法,这种预测强震位置的思路和方法还可推广到其它各种地震活动性参数和前兆场的分析中。 相似文献
96.
热敏半导体器件中电位与温度满足的方程组,是一个椭圆-抛物耦合组,并带有混合边界条件。利用不动点定理可证明该问题解的存在性。 相似文献
97.
98.
AN EVALUATION OF SEVERAL TURBULENCE SCHEMES FOR THE PREDICTION OF MEAN AND TURBULENT FIELDS IN COMPLEX TERRAIN 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PETER J. HURLEY 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1997,83(1):43-73
A prognostic three-dimensional mesoscale model has been developed andused in one- and two-dimensional modes to evaluate ten local turbulenceclosure schemes. The schemes ranged from first-order to the two-equationprognostic schemes. Predictions by the models were compared for aone-dimensional convective boundary layer using mixed layer scaling andmeasurements to interpret the results. Two-dimensional simulations were alsoperformed for a sea-breeze flow and for flow over a hill. The results showedthat for all of the models considered, minor differences were produced in themean meteorological fields and in the vertical scalar fluxes, but majordifferences were apparent in the velocity variances and dissipation rate.Predicted tracer concentrations were very sensitive to the turbulence modelformulation for dispersion from a point source in the convective boundarylayer, particularly for the prediction of maximum concentrations. Predictedtracer concentrations from a surface volume source for the two-dimensionalsimulations were similar for all models, although the degree of mixing in themorning growth period produced some differences. Generally, good results forthe mean meteorological fields can be obtained with first-order schemes, evenif they underpredict the magnitude of turbulence in the convective boundarylayer, and reasonable tracer concentrations can also be obtained with thesemodels provided near-source effects are not important. The two-equationprognostic models performed best for the prediction of turbulence in theconvective boundary layer. 相似文献
99.
H. E. Scheel H. Areskoug H. Geiss B. Gomiscek K. Granby L. Haszpra L. Klasinc D. Kley T. Laurila A. Lindskog M. Roemer R. Schmitt P. Simmonds S. Solberg G. Toupance 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1997,28(1-3):11-28
Surface ozone data from 25 Europeanlow-altitude sites and mountain sites located between79°N and 28°N were studied. The analysiscovered the time period March 1989–February 1993.Average summer and winter O3 concentrations inthe boundary layer over the continent gave rise togradients that were strongest in the north-west tosouth-east direction and west-east direction, respectively. WintertimeO3 ranged from 19 to 27 ppbover the continent, compared to about 32 ppb at thewestern border, while for summer the continentalO3 values ranged between 39 and 56 ppb and theoceanic mixing ratios were around 37 ppb. In the lowerfree troposphere average wintertime O3 mixingratios were around 38 ppb, with only an 8 ppbdifference between 28°N and 79°N. For summerthe average O3 levels decreased from about 55 ppbover Central Europe to 32 ppb at 79°N. Inaddition, O3 and Ox(= O3 + NO2)in polluted and clean air were compared. Theamplitudes of the seasonal ozone variations increasedin the north-west to south-east direction, while thetime of the annual maximum was shifted from spring (atthe northerly sites) to late summer (at sites inAustria and Hungary), which reflected the contributionof photochemical ozone production in the lower partsof the troposphere. 相似文献
100.