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黑洞吸积理论及其天体物理学应用的近期发展(Ⅱ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黑洞吸积理论是天体物理学的一个基础理论,是认识许多高能天体系统如活动星系核、黑洞X射线双星,以及伽马暴等的重要物理基础.该文评述近年来黑洞吸积理论尤其是径移主导吸积流模型(advection-dominated accretion flow)及其变种的主要发展,并介绍该理论在银河系中心、低光度活动星系核、黑洞X射线双星等方面的应用.共分为两篇,该文是第2篇,内容是关于黑洞热吸积流理论在低光度活动星系核以及黑洞X射线双星方面的应用. 相似文献
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We consider the possibility of detecting intermediate-mass (103–104 M ⊙) black holes, whose existence at the centers of globular clusters is expected from optical and infrared observations, using precise pulse arrival timing for the millisecond pulsars in globular clusters known to date. For some of these pulsars closest to the cluster centers, we have calculated the expected delay times of pulses as they pass in the gravitational field of the central black hole. The detection of such a time delay by currently available instruments for the known pulsars is shown to be impossible at a black hole mass of 103 M ⊙ and very problematic at a black hole mass of 104 M ⊙. In addition, the signal delay will have a negligible effect on the pulsar periods and their first derivatives compared to the current accuracy of their measurements. 相似文献
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A. Mitra † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,369(1):492-496
Even when we consider Newtonian stars, that is, stars with surface gravitational redshift z ≪ 1 , it is well known that, theoretically, it is possible to have stars supported against self-gravity almost entirely by radiation pressure. However, such Newtonian stars must necessarily be supermassive. We point out that this requirement for excessively large M in the Newtonian case is a consequence of the occurrence of low z ≪ 1 . However, if we remove such restrictions, and allow for the possible occurrence of a highly general relativistic regime, z ≫ 1 , we show that it is possible to have radiation pressure supported stars (RPSSs) at an arbitrary value of M . Since RPSSs necessarily radiate at the Eddington limit, in Einstein gravity, they are never in strict hydrodynamical equilibrium. Further, it is believed that sufficiently massive or dense objects undergo continued gravitational collapse to the black hole (BH) stage characterized by z =∞ . Thus, late stages of BH formation, by definition, would have z ≫ 1 , and hence would be examples of quasi-stable general relativistic RPSSs. It is shown that the observed duration of such Eddington limited radiation pressure dominated states is t ≈ 5 × 108 (1 + z ) yr . Thus, t →∞ as BH formation ( z →∞) takes place. Consequently, such radiation pressure dominated extreme general relativistic stars become eternally collapsing objects (ECOs) and the BH state is preceded by such an ECO phase. This result is also supported by our previous finding that trapped surfaces are not formed in gravitational collapse and the value of the integration constant in the vacuum Schwarzschild solution is zero. Hence the supposed observed BHs are actually ECOs. 相似文献
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A. C. Fabian 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,300(1-3):97-105
Several AGN and black hole X-ray binaries show a clear very broad iron line, which is strong evidence that the black holes
are rapidly spinning. Detailed analysis of these objects shows that the emission line is not significantly affected by absorption
and that the source variability is principally due to variation in amplitude of a power-law. Underlying this is a much less
variable, relativistically-smeared, reflection-dominated, component which carries the imprint of strong gravity at a few gravitational
radii. The strong gravitational light bending in these regions then explains the power-law variability as due to changes in
height of the primary X-ray source above the disc. The reflection component, in particular its variability and the profile
of the iron line, enables us to study the innermost regions around an accreting, spinning, black hole. 相似文献
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