鄂尔多斯盆地东南部富黄探区延长组长6段物源分析

上三叠统延长组长6段是鄂尔多斯盆地富黄探区主力油层组之一,南部与东北部物源交汇区主控物源不清,通过碎屑组分分析、轻矿物分析、砂岩粒度分析和微量元素地球化学分析等方法对其物源进行了综合研究.研究结果表明,东北部物源区是富黄探区延长组长6段沉积的主物源区;其母岩主要为来自盆地东北缘太古宙及古元古代变质岩,而不存在南部或东部物源体系,并且砂体展布与物源具有很好的对应性.     

准噶尔盆地石南地区清水河组一段层序地层特征

清水河组一段是石南31井区岩性油藏、石南44井区微幅构造油藏及整个腹部地区的重要产层，探究其层序地层特征对于指导研究区及整个腹部地区清水河组一段的隐蔽油气藏勘探有重要意义。通过对岩心、测井、地震等资料综合分析，指出清水河组一段相当于下白垩统第一个三级层序的低位及湖侵体系域。其层序地层特征显著，表现为:低位体系域以沟谷残余可容纳空间充填沉积为特点，分布较为局限，沟谷主要沉积辫状河道砂砾岩；湖侵体系域以退积型三角洲和三角洲前缘滑塌浊积扇沉积为主。建立了石南31井区的成藏模式，并指出三南凹陷中西部是岩性—地层油气藏勘探的有利区带。沟谷砂砾岩及三角洲前缘滑塌浊积扇可形成岩性圈闭，退积型三角洲可形成地层超覆圈闭；湖侵体系域顶部的泥岩可做为区域盖层；斜坡古地貌、深大断裂—中浅层断裂系统与不整合匹配为有效的输导体系。     

苏北盆地高邮凹陷深凹带东部古近系戴南组二段沉积相及沉积演化

通过岩心观察描述和测井、录井、分析化验资料等综合分析,结合区域地质背景,对高邮凹陷深凹带东部古近系戴南组二段的沉积相类型及其分布、演化特征进行了系统研究。结果表明,戴二段发育扇三角洲、三角洲和湖泊三种沉积相类型,扇三角洲分布在南部陡坡区,三角洲分布在北部缓坡区,湖泊分布在扇三角洲、三角洲侧翼及深凹带中央地带,这种沉积格局受凹陷周边断层和古地形控制。平面上从凹陷边缘至中心,沉积相由扇三角洲相或三角洲相渐变为滨浅湖相;垂向上自下而上,沉积物粒度呈现粗-细-粗的变化规律。戴二段沉积演化可划分为初、早、中、晚和末期五个阶段。各时期的沉积特征、沉积相展布表现各异,总体表现出水体由浅变深,再次变浅,扇三角洲和三角洲先退积后进积的特点。末期湖盆整体抬升,戴二段地层顶部遭受剥蚀,与上覆地层呈不整合接触。     

辽河盆地西部凹陷古近系沙四上亚段沉积相及演化

薄互层砂体研究是湖盆沉积学的研究难点。本文针对辽河西部凹陷沙四上亚段（Es^4上）薄互层砂体,以层序地层学、沉积学、测井地质学等理论为指导,综合岩心、测录井和地震等多种资料,对西部凹陷的薄互层砂体进行精细描述和深入剖析。结果表明,研究区主要发育辫状河三角洲和湖泊沉积相,其中,滩坝砂体是湖泊相的主力砂体。通过考虑不同沉积背景下滩坝在岩相组合、发育位置和成因机理的差异性,将滩坝划分成侧缘改造型滩坝、前缘改造型滩坝、基岩改造型滩坝、淹没改造型滩坝和风暴改造型滩坝5种沉积模式;对薄层滩坝砂体的控制因素进行分析,认为其受到"风场-物源-盆地"三端元的控制。     

土工合成纤维土补强机理试验研究及工程应用

对土工合成纤维土（TEXSOL）的补强机理进行了理论分析,研究了各种因素对纤维土补强特性的影响规律及已有纤维土强度计算经验公式的缺陷,并在大量试验的基础上确定了一系列经验系数如K,Q,R,P等,得出了各种影响因素与纤维土补强特性的关系。研究结果表明,纤维土粘聚力的增量与纤维的韧度、细度及纤维土的配合比等参数有关;提出了能反映多种影响因素的纤维土补强计算经验公式;最后将直壁高度法推广到纤维土挡墙的设计中,并应用所提公式对纤维土挡墙进行了内部稳定分析。     

Effect of Shale Reservoir Characteristics on Shale Oil Movability in the Lower Third Member of the Shahejie Formation,Zhanhua Sag

To reveal the effect of shale reservoir characteristics on the movability of shale oil and its action mechanism in the lower third member of the Shahejie Formation(Es3l), samples with different features were selected and analyzed using N2 adsorption, high-pressure mercury injection capillary pressure(MICP), nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), high-speed centrifugation, and displacement image techniques. The results show that shale pore structure characteristics control shale oil movability directly. Movable oil saturation has a positive relationship with pore volume for radius > 2 μm, as larger pores often have higher movable oil saturation, indicating that movable oil is present in relatively larger pores. The main reasons for this are as follows. The relatively smaller pores often have oil-wetting properties because of organic matter, which has an unfavorable effect on the flow of oil, while the relatively larger pores are often wetted by water, which is helpful to shale oil movability. The rich surface provided by the relatively smaller pores is beneficial to the adsorption of immovable oil. Meanwhile, the relatively larger pores create significant pore volume for movable oil. Moreover, the larger pores often have good pore connectivity. Pores and fractures are interconnected to form a complex fracture network, which provides a good permeability channel for shale oil flow. The smaller pores are mostly distributed separately;thus, they are not conducive to the flow of shale oil. The mineral composition and fabric macroscopically affect the movability of shale oil. Calcite plays an active role in shale oil movability by increasing the brittleness of shale and is more likely to form micro-cracks under the same stress background. Clay does not utilize shale oil flow because of its large specific surface area and its block effect. The bedding structure increases the large-scale storage space and improves the connectivity of pores at different scales, which is conducive to the movability of shale oil.     

辽宁岫岩县偏岭地区晚大石桥期沉积环境及构造古地理

偏岭地区大石桥组三段自下而上分为6个岩性层,每层都有不同的岩性组合特征.碳酸盐岩的CaO/MgO比值具有指示沉积环境的作用.通过分析该段地层的岩性组合特征,并结合不同层位的CaO/MgO比值,推断出偏岭地区在晚大石桥期的沉积环境演变过程为干旱湖、封闭海湾→开阔浅海→滨海→干旱湖、封闭海湾→浅海（偶为潮间或滨岸）→滨海、浅海交互环境.     

白坪井田太原组上段底部砂岩沉积环境分析及其意义

白坪井田太原组上段主要由三层灰岩（L7、L8、L9）、泥岩和薄煤层组成,L7灰岩位于该段底部,是一7煤层顶板。根据井田西部钻孔资料,相当于L7灰岩层位,往往相变为砂岩。该砂岩以中、粗粒砂岩为主,向上渐变为细砂岩,正粒序特征明显,具板状交错层理和波状层理,底部多为粗砂岩,见冲刷面,其厚度与L7灰岩厚度相当,剖面上砂体呈连续的透镜状,与两侧的L7灰岩呈突变接触关系,砂岩体平面上呈条带状分布,与地层走向垂直,综合分析认为该砂体属潮道沉积相,是在潮坪上潮汐通道部位形成的砂质沉积属潮道沉积相。对该砂体分布的圈定,意味着一7煤在此范围的缺失,这一结论有助于解决太原组煤岩层的对比问题。     

淮南朱集西井田第二含煤段煤层对比研究

淮南朱集西井田二叠系含煤地层可划分为7个含煤段,下石盒子组为第二含煤段共含煤10层,其中4-1、402、5-1、7—8煤层为可采煤层。根据井田大量地质资料,采用标志层法、古生物法结合物性特征、煤质特征对第二含煤段可采煤层进行划分对比。4煤组中4-1、4-2均为较稳定的中厚煤层,距4-1,煤层下约13m的铝质泥岩是对比本煤组的主要依据;5煤组中5-1,煤下1m左右常见0．5m薄煤层,在39线以西常合并为一层,以此为特征区别于其他煤组：7-2为较稳定煤层,其视电阻率曲线特征呈单峰形态,长源距伽马曲线顶部靠下有一小台阶,本煤组距8煤层15m左右,间距较稳定,也可作为对比标志层;8煤层顶板富含植物化石,以常见较完整的椭圆斜羽叶及栉羊齿富集为特征,8煤层视电阻率幅值为第二含煤段最高,长源距伽马曲线常呈不对称状态,顶部曲线幅值常低于底板而明显区别于其他煤层。     

A theoretical study of the factors which influence the measurement of fishing netting mesh size

A theoretical investigation is carried out of the mesh size measurement of an idealized fishing netting mesh. It is assumed that the bending moment of the netting twine is proportional to curvature and that there is no twine extension and no cross-sectional deformation of the twine. The corresponding momentum and force balance equations are analyzed. The measurement method our analysis most approximates is that of the ICES gauge. The effect on mesh measurement of twine bending stiffness, frictional resistance, boundary slope, gauge force and gauge thickness are all examined.