全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3011篇 |
免费 | 646篇 |
国内免费 | 846篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 155篇 |
大气科学 | 87篇 |
地球物理 | 726篇 |
地质学 | 2646篇 |
海洋学 | 465篇 |
天文学 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 149篇 |
自然地理 | 259篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 101篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 142篇 |
2018年 | 135篇 |
2017年 | 128篇 |
2016年 | 125篇 |
2015年 | 157篇 |
2014年 | 176篇 |
2013年 | 227篇 |
2012年 | 185篇 |
2011年 | 204篇 |
2010年 | 187篇 |
2009年 | 214篇 |
2008年 | 202篇 |
2007年 | 181篇 |
2006年 | 192篇 |
2005年 | 171篇 |
2004年 | 187篇 |
2003年 | 152篇 |
2002年 | 122篇 |
2001年 | 147篇 |
2000年 | 118篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 98篇 |
1997年 | 97篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有4503条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
51.
52.
鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田马五_(1+2)气藏储集单元研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综合地震、地质、测井等信息,考虑沉积、成岩、地貌、生产动态等多因素,在沟槽识别和致密带研究基础上,通过井间干扰、油层压力变化和试井边界响应分析,按照局部、就近原则对靖边气田马五1+2气藏进行了储集单元划分。共划分出111个储集单元,其中独立型69个,复合型42个。这些储集单元的面积多介于10~50km2之间,单个储集单元的井数一般少于6口。在对气藏储层特征综合认识的基础上,确定流动单元划分思路与流程,并认为关键环节包括古沟槽识别、致密带研究、动静结合确定储集单元等3个方面。储集单元一方面受控于被致密岩相包围的有利成岩相带,宏观上与弱—中等充填泥粉晶白云岩相对应性好;另一方面又受各级古沟槽夹持,在两个一级古沟槽之间往往共生多个储集单元,而这些储集单元边界又严格地受二级或三级沟槽切割控制。 相似文献
53.
浅谈测井方法在工程勘察中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地球物理测井应用于工程勘察中,能够较好地解决用钻探不易解决的问题,如有效判别薄夹层、寻找井旁隐伏断裂破碎带、判断孔内土层稳定性以及测定土层的速度等。其中自然伽马测井曲线在判定含砾粘土夹层及软弱薄粘土夹层等方面具有较高的准确性;声波、井径、自然γ、视电阻率等测井方法可有效查找井旁隐伏断裂破碎带,特别是声波测井曲线异常更为明显;另外跨孔实测剪切波速还可进行地基土加固效果检验。 相似文献
54.
A quadtree-based image segmentation procedure (HQ) is presented to map complex environmental conditions. It applies a hierarchical nested analysis of variance within the framework of multiresolution wavelet approximation. The procedure leads to an optimal solution for determining mapping units based on spatial variability with constraints on the arrangement and shape of the units. Linkages to geostatisiics are pointed out, but the HQ decomposition algorithm does not require any homogeneity criteria. The computer implementation can be parameterized by either the number of required mapping units or the maximum within-unit variance, or it can provide a spectrum of significances of nested ANOVA. The detailed mathematical background and methodology is illustrated by a salt-affected grassland mapping study (Hortobágy, Hungary), where heterogeneous environmental characteristics have been sampled and predicted based on remotely sensed images using these principles. 相似文献
55.
膜分离技术的应用及发展趋势 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
综述世界和中国膜分离技术的发展,并对膜分离技术的基本特性、技术特点、膜材料、分类及膜分离装置进行了简单介绍;并介绍了膜分离法在化工及石油工业、食品工业、医药工业和医疗设备、生物技术和环境工程中的应用,并分析了膜分离技术将会在膜材料、新的膜过程和集成膜过程3个方面的发展趋势。同时指出如果能解决膜产品的价格、膜污染和膜分离性能的提高这3个膜的制约因素,膜分离技术将在人类社会的发展史上起到不可替代的作用。 相似文献
56.
57.
Michael H. Ramsey Paul D. Taylor Katy A. Boon 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):209-210
All geochemical measurements require the taking of field samples, but the uncertainty that this process causes is often ignored when assessing the reliability of the interpretation, of the geochemistry or the health implications. Recently devised methods for the estimation, optimisation and reduction of this uncertainty have been evaluated by their application to the investigation of contaminated land. Uncertainty of measurement caused by primary sampling has been estimated for a range of six different contaminated land site investigations, using an increasingly recognized procedure. These site investigations were selected to reflect a wide range of different sizes, contaminants (organic and metals), previous land uses (e.g. tin mining, railway sidings and gas works), intended future use (housing to nature reserves) and routinely applied sampling methods. The results showed that the uncertainty on measurements was substantial, ranging from 25% to 186% of the concentration values at the different sites. Sampling was identified as the dominant source of the uncertainty (〉70% of measurement uncertainty) in most cases. The fitness-for-purpose of the measurements was judged using the optimized contaminated land investigation (OCLI) method. This identifies the optimal level of uncertainty that reduces to overall financial loss caused by the measurement procedures and the misclassification of the contamination, caused by the uncertainty. Generally the uncertainty of the actual measurements made in these different site investigations was found to be sub-optimal, and too large by a factor of approximately two. The uncertainty is usually limited by the sampling, but this can be reduced by increasing the sample mass by a factor of 4 (predicted by sampling theory). It is concluded that knowing the value of the uncertainty enables the interpretation to be made more reliable, and that sampling is the main factor limiting most investigations. This new approach quantifies this problem for the first time, and allows sampling procedures to be critically evaluated, and modified, to improve the reliability of the geochemical assessment. 相似文献
58.
Histograms of observations from spatial phenomena are often found to be more heavy-tailed than Gaussian distributions, which
makes the Gaussian random field model unsuited. A T-distributed random field model with heavy-tailed marginal probability density functions is defined. The model is a generalization
of the familiar Student-T distribution, and it may be given a Bayesian interpretation. The increased variability appears cross-realizations, contrary
to in-realizations, since all realizations are Gaussian-like with varying variance between realizations. The T-distributed random field model is analytically tractable and the conditional model is developed, which provides algorithms
for conditional simulation and prediction, so-called T-kriging. The model compares favourably with most previously defined random field models. The Gaussian random field model
appears as a special, limiting case of the T-distributed random field model. The model is particularly useful whenever multiple, sparsely sampled realizations of the
random field are available, and is clearly favourable to the Gaussian model in this case. The properties of the T-distributed random field model is demonstrated on well log observations from the Gullfaks field in the North Sea. The predictions
correspond to traditional kriging predictions, while the associated prediction variances are more representative, as they
are layer specific and include uncertainty caused by using variance estimates. 相似文献
59.
60.
理学3080E3型X射线荧光光谱仪维修实例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍理学3080E3型X射线荧光光谱仪样品驱动单元及高压发生器部分的故障现象及维修实例。 相似文献