The Effect of Tide on the Global Climate Change

The differential rotation between the solid and fluid spheres caused by tidal force could explain the 1500 to 1800 - year cycle of the worlds temperature. Strong tide increases the vertical and horizontal mixing of water in the oceans,dra-wing the cold Pacific water from the depths to the surface and the warm water from the west to the east, where it cools or warms the atmosphere above, absorbs or releases CO2 to decrease or increase greenhouse effect and to make La Nina or El Nino occur in the global. The moons declination and obliquity of the ecliptic affect the tidal intensity. The exchange of tidal energy and tide -generating force caused by the sun, moon and major planets makes the earths layers rotate in different speeds. The differenti-al rotation between solid and fluid of the earth is the basic reason for El Nino and global climate change.     

Time-delay damping theory

In this paper, existing damping theories are briefly reviewed. On the basis of the existing damping theories, a new kind of damping theory, i.e., the time-delay damping theory, is developed. In the time-delay damping theory, the damping force is considered to be directly proportional to the increment of displacement. The response analysis of an SDOF time-delay damping system is carried out, and the methods for obtaining the solution for a time-delay damping system in the time domain as well as the frequency domain are given. The comparison between results from different damping theories shows that the time-delay damping theory is both reasonable and convenient. Supported by: Key Project in Ninth Five-Year Plan of China Seismoligcal Bureau     

冰透镜体形成过程中的土体破裂驱动力研究综述

随着寒区工程高等级化和变形限制要求的进一步严格化,冻胀问题已经成为寒区工程建设考虑的关键问题。造成冻胀的原因在于外界水分迁移冻结并形成冰透镜体,因此,深入认识冰透镜体形成问题对解决实际工程中的冻害问题具有重要的意义。由于冰透镜体的形成受控于土体破裂驱动力,因此,深入开展冻结过程中的土体破裂驱动力研究对阐明冰透镜体的生长机理以及解决工程冻胀问题具有重要的指导意义。通过对国内外在土体冻结过程中的土体破裂驱动力方面的研究进行综合评述,指出各研究结果之间的异同点。基于各研究结果的相同点,分析了目前土体破裂驱动力研究中存在的不足,并提出了今后研究发展的方向。     

流向Morison型波浪力的高阶矩分析

通过理论研究定量地说明流向Morison波浪力,即拖曳力和惯性力的高阶统计矩随采样次数增加的规律.主要应用二阶Stokes波理论,推导了流向Morison波浪力的前四阶累积量.计算了作用于实际海底管线上的流向Morison波浪力的偏斜度和峰度.结果表明,随着采样次数的增加,拖曳力和惯性力的偏斜度和峰度驱于收敛.文中给出的方法为后续理论工作奠定了基础.     

新型舌板黏滞阻尼器力学性能试验研究

本文提出了一种新型舌板黏滞阻尼器,通过对该黏滞阻尼器进行低周循环加载试验和抗低周疲劳性能试验,研究并验证了该阻尼器的耗能性能、抗低周疲劳性能及恢复力模型。研究结果表明:选取合适参数的舌板式黏滞阻尼器滞回曲线饱满,耗能性能与抗低周疲劳性能良好。Maxwell模型能够较好地描述该阻尼器力学行为,反映阻尼器在各种试验工况下的出力情况。该阻尼器设计与加工简单,对工程结构的耗能减震有着实际意义。     

一模式大气参考状态的科学计算与特征分析

采用样条格式二阶时空离散预报方程与显式-准拉格朗日积分方案, 建立非静力全可压数值模式动力框架, 对气压、气温(位温)、风及广义牛顿力(加速度)场做三次样条函数拟合, 实现各个变量场二阶可导, 并且按牛顿运动定律, 显式迭代插值求上游点\     

Experimental study on the performance of twin plate breakwater

The wave transmission characteristics and wave induced pressures on twin plate breakwater are investigated experimentally in regular and random waves.A total of twenty pressure transducers are fixed on four surfaces of twin plate to measure the wave induced dynamic pressures.The spatial distribution of dynamic wave pressure is given along the surface of the twin plate.The uplift wave force obtained by integrating the hydrodynamic pressure along the structure is presented.Discussed are the influence of different incident wave parameters including the relative plate width B /L,relative wave height /i H a and relative submergence depth s /a on the non-dimensional dynamic wave pressures and total wave forces.From the investigation,it is found that the optimum transmission coefficient,t K occurs around B /L 0.41 ~ 0.43,and the twin plate breakwater is more effective in different water depths.The maximum of pressure ratio decreases from 1.8 to 1.1 when the relative submergence depth of top plate is increased from 0.8to +0.8.     

榆林地区土地利用/覆被变化区域特征及其驱动机制分析

利用榆林地区1986、1995年土地利用现状图,在地理信息系统支持下建立土地利用变化转移矩阵,结合多年社会统计资料分析榆林地区10多年来的土地利用动态变化特征。研究结果表明：土地利用类型变化幅度大、流转方向较为集中,具体表现为农田总面积下降、耕地质量局部改善,林草覆盖面积增长、其它用地类型面积减少;从区域角度分析,南部黄土丘陵沟壑区耕地面积减少、成熟林地面积增加幅度大与西北部风沙区耕地面积轻微增加、天然草地优势地位增强形成鲜明对比,这种区域特征符合“因地制宜”规律,与“退耕还林还草”政策导向吻合。全区总人口及其区域分布、农民年均收入和农业人口比重为该区土地利用／覆被变化的主要驱动力,同时人们的环境保护意识和相应的土地政策也对该区土地利用／覆被变化产生较大影响。     

变间隙粘滞阻尼器的性能分析

基于半主动控制理论,本文提出一种新型的间隙式粘滞阻尼器。通过改变阻尼器缸体内径形成合理的阻尼通道间隙,使阻尼系数具有随位移改变而变化的特性。在幂律流体本构关系的基础上,建立了粘滞阻尼器的阻尼力计算模型。理论计算表明：新型间隙式阻尼器的减振性能显著优于常规间隙式阻尼器。     

枪马金矿60-1脉地球化学原生晕特征

枪马金矿区位于小秦岭金矿带,该带是我国三大原生金矿成矿区之一.通过剖析元素地球化学数据统计特征,综合应用数学地质多元统计分析、元素原生晕地球化学特征及原生晕轴向分带序列等地球化学数据研究方法认为：60-1脉最佳矿化指示元素为Au,重要找矿指示元素组合为Cu-Pb-Ag-Bi-Hg;60-1脉单矿体原生晕轴向分带序列为Sb-Hg-As→ Cu-Ag-Bi-Au-Pb-Zn→ Mn-W-Mo;60-1脉为多矿体综合叠加构成并建立了60-1脉原生晕叠加理想模型.