Chemostratigraphy of upper Jurassic reservoir sandstones,Danish Central Graben,North Sea

A chemostratigraphic study of Upper Jurassic sandstones in the northern Danish Central Graben has been undertaken within the framework of a well-defined stratigraphic/sedimentological model based particularly on cored well sections. Two reservoir sandstone units are recognised, the transgressive marginal marine to shoreface sandstone of the Gert Member and the regressive to transgressive shoreface sandstone of the Ravn Member. Both members belong to the Heno Formation, which is equivalent to the Fulmar Formation (UK) and the Ula Formation (Norway).     

Turbidite-reservoir architecture in complex foredeep-margin and wedge-top depocenters,Tertiary Molasse foreland basin system,Austria

We employ an integrated subsurface dataset, including >400 m of drill cores and three-dimensional (3D) seismic-reflection data from >530 km² of the Tertiary Molasse foreland basin system in Austria, to characterize turbidite-system architecture across structurally complex foredeep-margin and wedge-top depocenters and to interpret the influence of tectonic deformation and submarine topography on hydrocarbon-reservoir quality and distribution. Turbidite-system architecture and depositional processes were correlated with associated topographic features in order to identify zones of preferential sediment gravity-flow convergence or divergence. Zones of flow convergence facilitate flow acceleration and accumulative flow behavior, whereas zones of flow divergence facilitate deceleration and depletion. Zones of preferential flow convergence include narrow (<2 km) and steep (<20°) foredeep-margin slope channels along thrust front-segmenting tear faults, and steep, unchannelized piggyback-basin and foredeep margins (local gradients as great as 40° across piggyback-basin margins). The foredeep-margin gradient is exaggerated principally by tectonic deformation that post-dates turbidite-system development, based on a paucity of growth strata. Piggyback-basin-margin gradients are exaggerated as a result of deformation synchronous with and following turbidite-system development, judging from the presence of growth strata. Slope-channel topography facilitated the development of relatively coarse-grained, amalgamated turbidite reservoirs, whereas unchannelized basin-margin topography facilitated deposition of fine-grained, chaotic non-reservoirs. Zones of preferential flow divergence are flat (<1°), unconfined (i.e., large in comparison to sediment gravity flows) piggyback-basin floors, which facilitated the development of relatively coarse-grained, non-amalgamated, upward fining turbidite reservoirs, stratigraphically partitioned by fine-grained mass transport-complex deposits. The results of this study elucidate the influence of foredeep-margin and wedge-top tectonic deformation and topography on turbidite-system and associated reservoir character and distribution across the Molasse foreland basin system in Austria, and can be applied to oil and gas exploration in analogous, structurally complex settings.     

Bacterial methane in the Atzbach-Schwanenstadt gas field (Upper Austrian Molasse Basin), Part I: Geology

Bacterial methane gas accumulations occur in Upper Oligocene to Early Miocene clastic deepwater sediments in the Austrian Molasse Basin. Methane gas is produced from the Upper Puchkirchen Fm. (Aquitanian) in the Atzbach-Schwanenstadt gas field which is one of the largest gas fields in this basin.     

十万大山盆地下二叠统生物礁古油藏剖析及其地下隐伏礁的分布预测

广西宁明亭亮茅口组生物礁古油藏为十万大山盆地已暴露破坏的礁石油藏之一。亭亮生物礁为大新（崇左）台地边缘发展起来的大型堤礁。礁的主要造架生物为海绵、水螅、苔藓虫及藻类等，其沉积组合具礁基、礁核、礁盖、礁间滩及礁前等亚相。该石油藏的含沥青储层主要位于礁体的上部和顶部，含沥青礁灰岩厚达９８ｍ以上。礁储层次生溶孔的形成与分布主要受控于深埋有机溶蚀作用，同时在空间上还与礁顶部古风化壳和不整合面密切相关。烃源     

水电站库区地壳形变流动监测网络布设探索与实践

针对金沙江下游梯级水电站地壳形变流动监测网络建设项目,分析了地壳形变流动监测在水库地震监测中的设计思路与布设原则,并就金沙江水电站溪洛渡和向家坝水库介绍了3类监测网布设情况,对两水库蓄水前监测资料进行了初步分析,旨在对大型水库建设及水库地震的综合监测起到参考与借鉴作用。     

南亚热带特大型水库浮游植物群落特征及其与环境因子的关系:以新丰江水库为例

为了解亚热带大型深水贫营养水库的浮游植物群落特征及生态现状,2019年9月至2020年8月对新丰江水库的浮游植物群落结构和水体理化指标进行了周年调查.结果 表明,新丰江水库水质达到《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)Ⅰ类标准,综合营养状态指数(TLI(∑))在15～28之间,整体上处于贫营养状态.共检出浮...     

中国海相油气田勘探实例之十二 塔里木盆地轮南奥陶系油气田的勘探与发现

轮南奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩油气田位于塔北隆起轮南低凸起中部,是中国第一个海相碳酸盐岩特大型油气田。油气田发现于1988年,至2008年底控制+探明油气地质储量为18.78×108t。塔里木盆地长期构造沉积演化形成了轮南奥陶系碳酸盐岩大型古潜山及内幕背斜,潜山背斜具有古隆起控油,岩溶斜坡油气富集及准层状油气藏等特征。油气田区域性盖层为中—上奥陶统、下石炭统、上三叠统泥岩,主力烃源岩为寒武系—下奥陶统与中—上奥陶统碳酸盐岩及泥灰岩,主要目的层为奥陶系石灰岩顶面之下200m范围内的潜山岩溶缝洞型储集体与内幕层间岩溶缝洞型储集体。通过缝洞系统预测评价、酸压储层改造、稠油掺稀开采等技术攻关,勘探开发一体化管理,创新了复杂碳酸盐岩勘探开发理论与配套技术,实现了轮南奥陶系油气产量储量的快速增长。论述油气田勘探与发现的历程,剖析了取得勘探突破的实践与认识。     

泄洪对典型有机污染物迁移转化行为的影响——以丹江口水库为例

随着高坝水库的建设,大坝泄洪雾化对生态环境的影响已得到较多研究,而泄洪雾化对污染物迁移转化行为的影响尚未引起关注.本研究于2019年对丹江口大坝泄洪期间坝前和坝下多个断面进行了采样调查,分析了水体中16种多环芳烃(PAHs)和6种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的浓度.发现泄洪后坝下水体中检测出的8种PAHs和5种PAEs浓度...     

叠前反演和地震吸收技术在复杂天然气藏地震预测中的应用

针对某复杂断块天然气目标储层,在岩石物理分析的指导下,综合利用地质、地震、测井等资料,提出了一套面向复杂天然气藏的叠前地震预测技术.首先基于地震岩石物理分析得到的初始横波信息,采用叠前贝叶斯非线性三参数反演得到了井旁控制点处精确纵横波速度和密度信息,然后通过叠前/叠后联合反演技术实现了面向目标的弹性阻抗体反演及含气储层敏感参数直接提取,最后结合小波变换时频谱分析的方法从叠前地震资料中估算地层吸收参数值,提高天然气藏识别精度.实际应用表明,综合各种叠前地震预测技术,可以大大提高对复杂天然气藏的识别精度,降低勘探风险.     

Enrichment and mobility of cadmium and other heavy metals in the area of the Three-Gorges Reservoir

This study focused on the geochemical distribution patterns and ecological effects of Cd and other heavy metals such as As, Hg, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in rock, soil, water, sediment and crops in the area of the Three-Gorges Reservoir within Chongqing, and aimed at the protection of ecological environment and rational application of the local lands. This study found that the metals of Cd, Hg and Pb presented pollution in the surface environment along the Yangtze River, that is Cd〉Hg〉Pb （Cu）〉Zn〉As〉Ni〉Cr. The pollution of Cd in sediment was mainly attributable to the regional black shales, and partly to the urban sewage and garbage. The geochemical modes of metals in the sediment varied. Cr, Hg, Ni, and Pb mainly existed as residues, and Cd as carbonate. Cd exited as a high proportion in the modes of ion-exchange, carbonate, and iron-manganese oxidation, up to 63 percent. The contents of heavy metals in soiland sediment were correlated to the host clay minerals, such as illite, montmorillonite, kaolinite and chlorite. It is shown that Cd was transported with clay minerals in the Yangtze River over long distance and formed the regional anomaly. In the abnormal area of Jianping in Wushan County, higher Cd contents are reported in the local crops and local villagers＇ hairs than from the background areas.