松辽盆地十屋断陷登娄库组沉积相分析

十屋断陷登娄库组沉积体系可分为三段-半深湖-深湖、扇三角洲及少量河流相沉积。平面上,扇三角洲发育在断陷西部陡坡带,东南缓坡带则发育辫状河三角洲;中央凹陷带发育半深湖、深湖相。     

Facies and stacking patterns of shelf-deltas within the Palaeogene Battfjellet Formation, Nordenskiöld Land, Svalbard: implications for subsurface reservoir prediction

Textural and mineralogical properties of the sediment, facies characteristics (both derived from well data), stacking patterns (derived from well and seismic data) and plan‐view shapes (derived from seismic data) are all essential components when reconstructing reservoir geometries from subsurface data sets. Without the availability of all these sources of information, reservoir predictions can potentially deviate significantly from the true geometries. In particular, inferences about internal sandbody geometry from plan‐view considerations (isopach maps and seismic attribute maps) may lead to erroneous conclusions without knowledge of facies and textural properties of the sediment. Analysis of well‐exposed sedimentary systems has the potential to establish links between internal facies characteristics and large‐scale geometry and to improve models coupling information at these variable scales. The Palaeogene Battfjellet Formation, Svalbard, has been studied with the aim to unravel internal characteristics and external form by investigating sediment properties, facies and stacking patterns. The formation shows a combination of texturally and mineralogically very immature sediments, a predominance of wave‐generated or wave‐induced sedimentary structures and a stacking pattern of highly variable numbers of parasequences at localities few kilometres apart that best can be explained in terms of small shifting deltaic lobes that produced a complex pattern of overlapping sandbodies. The strong evidence of wave action in the receiving basin could in itself indicate strike‐extensive sandstone bodies; however, the complex sandbody arrangement and the immaturity of the sediments preclude such an interpretation. Traditional facies models coupling plan‐view geometries with internal facies characteristics (such as the coupling of strike extensive barrier systems with wave‐dominated sedimentary structures or the coupling of elongated fluvial‐dominated deltas with offshore‐directed current‐generated structures) are much too simple and may lead to erroneous interpretations if the complexity revealed by all sources of data is not appreciated.     

三峡库区兴山县龙王嘴岩质高边坡稳定性分析及加固设计

龙王嘴高边坡位于湖北省兴山县三峡库区复建公路石峡段石(家坝)-峡(口)段上,是兴山县对外交通的重要干线。在详细调查了该坡段地质条件的基础上,根据岩体力学参数测试并结合费欣科折减方法,按极限平衡模型分析了其不同坡段的稳定性,得出该边坡的稳定性分区。根据不同分区的稳定状态采取了不同的加固设计方案,节省了地灾治理经费。对于分析类似的岩质高边坡的稳定性问题有一定的参考意义。     

ECONOMIC APPROACH FOR CONTROL AGRICULTURAL NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION IN CHINA

1 IN T R O D U C T IO NM ostofthepastw aterm anagem enthasfocused on pointsource pollution,w ith less attention to nonpointsourcepollution.A fterpointsourcesofpollution have been al-ready heavily controlled, nonpoint source pollution(N PSP) has becom e th…     

川西新场气田上沙溪庙组储层特征

通过对四川盆地西部新场气田侏罗系沙溪庙气藏储层特征包括岩性、孔隙性、渗透性、孔渗相关性、孔隙形态、毛管曲线参数特征、喉道类型及大小分布及成岩作用类型等方面多角度的分析、研究,对储层进行了孔隙结构分类,建立了评价标准,为勘探评价井部署提供了依据.其结果表明储层孔隙以大孔和中孔为主,喉道以微喉为主,储层4种基本孔隙类型对应Ⅳ类储集岩,从Ⅰ类储集岩到Ⅳ类储集岩,孔隙度由好变坏,毛细管压力由较粗歪度到细歪度,排驱压力和饱和度中值压力由小变大,孔喉半径依次变小,储渗性依次下降,直至变为非储集岩;储渗性主要受方解石含量、长石含量及微裂缝的影响.     

金沙江下游局地大气边界层风场变化特征

利用2008年在金沙江下游溪洛渡水电站坝区及向家坝水电站库区获得GPS低空探空资料以及同步地面观测资料,统计分析了坝区从地面开始到大气边界层2000 m高度四季不同高度的风场变化特征.结果表明:(1)春季溪洛渡坝区大气边界层以偏西风为主导风向,1500m高度层以下静风和小风出现频率大,是四个季节中地面静风、小风出现频率的最大值;(2)夏季地面静风、小风出现频率为四个季节中最小,夏季大气边界层中低层主要盛行西风和西北偏西风;(3)秋季溪洛渡坝区大气边界层中低层主要盛行偏西风,到高层则逐渐转变为偏北风;(4)冬季溪洛渡坝区大气边界层低空盛行以西风和西北偏西风为主导的偏西风;中高层主要风向是西风、西南偏西风、东风和东北偏东风;(5)溪洛渡坝区秋、冬季大气边界层西风、东北偏北风、东北偏东风风速最大值均出现在2000m高度层.     

三峡水库香溪河支流水域温室气体排放通量观测

开展对香溪河支流水体的温室气体排放观测,有助于增加对三峡水库支流温室气体排放情况的了解以及水华对温室气体排放的影响.研究采用静态箱-气相色谱法,于2009年10月至2010年10月先后11次开展对香溪河支流水体3种温室气体(二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亚氮)排放强度的观测,结果表明:观测期间香溪河支流的二氧化碳平均排放通量约为76.52 mg/(m2·h),排放强度与水体中叶绿素a浓度呈显著负相关,支流水华期间,二氧化碳排放通量小于0,表现为对大气中二氧化碳的吸收;支流甲烷平均排放通量约为0.244 9 mg/(m2·h);氧化亚氮平均排放水平约为0.011 7 mg/(m2·h).通过将甲烷平均排放水平与三峡水库其它区域开展的研究结果进行对比表明:三峡水库的甲烷排放水平很低,明显不同于已有基于国外水库平均排放水平对三峡水库全区甲烷排放的估算结果.     

三峡水库下游宜昌—昌门溪河段河床调整分析

建立反映河床调整幅度的体幅指标K,分析2003～2008年三峡水库下游宜昌—昌门溪河段河床调整幅度的沿程变化。研究发现该河段K与河段净冲刷强度不成正相关,而是与河道宽深比成正相关,当床沙中值粒径小于0.5 mm时,K与床沙中值粒径成负相关。初步分析认为:三峡下游粗颗粒泥沙容易达到输送饱和状态,当水流挟沙力减小时出现落淤,使得宽浅河段局部出现较大淤积,净冲刷强度较小,调整幅度较大;当床沙中值粒径小于0.5 mm时,该河段河床冲刷以悬移质输沙为主,河床组成越细,被冲刷的量越大,河床调整幅度也就越大。结合建库前后不同粒径组悬移质输沙量的沿程变化,对水库下游河床粗化方式进行了讨论。     

歧口凹陷沙三段成岩作用对储层物性贡献率研究

为定量描述各种成岩作用对储层物性变化的影响,提出成岩综合系数(C),该系数由压实作用(α)、胶结作用(β)、溶蚀作用(γ)等3个成岩要素贡献率之和构成。通过对研究区大量岩芯薄片分析统计,经多元回归,建立各种成岩作用与孔隙度之间的关系式,得出它们对储层物性的贡献率,认为胶结作用是储层物性的主控因素。     

鄂西渝东区建南气田及周缘志留系致密砂岩储层评价

鄂西渝东区建南气田及周缘志留系为一套海相致密碎屑岩沉积.沉积厚度1 000～1 450m,为南方海相地层的重要油气勘探层系之一.据对该区志留系砂岩储层野外露头剖面和岩心的观察以及薄片分析,志留系砂岩主要岩石类型为富石英的长石石英砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩,粒度以极细粒为主,少部分为细粒,成分成熟度和结构成熟度较高.储层类型主要...