The line-of-sight velocities of OB associations and molecular clouds in a wide solar neighborhood: The streaming motions of stars and gas in the Perseus arm

We compare the line-of-sight velocities of stars in OB associations within 3 kpc of the Sun and the molecular clouds closest to them. The Perseus arm is used as an example to show that the line-of-sight velocity ranges in which OB-association stars, molecular clouds, and H II regions ionized by these association stars are observed overlap. The streaming motions produced by density waves in the (l, V_LSR) plane were found to lead to an inversion of the distances to objects of the Perseus arm and the interarm space beyond this arm.     

An objective analysis method for surface residual current field in the east china seas

Since the volume transport across the pycnocline is much smaller than that in the mixed layer, the current in the mixed layer can be regarded as non-divergent. An objective analysis method is deduced based on this hypothesis. The linear combination method is used to solve the non-divergent component of the current field of an ocean basin containing islands, which is equivalent to a mathematical problem of solving a Poisson equation in a multi-connected domain. The method is applied to the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea (ECS). The modeled result is consistent with the current maps constructed by other oceanographers.     

Residual displacement ratios for assessment of existing structures

Results of an analytical study aimed at evaluating residual displacement ratios, C_r, which allow the estimation of residual displacement demands from maximum elastic displacement demands is presented. Residual displacement ratios were computed using response time‐history analyses of single‐degree‐of‐freedom systems having 6 levels of relative lateral strength when subjected to an ensemble of 240 earthquake ground motions recorded in stations placed on firm sites. The results were statistically organized to evaluate the influence of the following parameters: period of vibration, level of relative lateral strength, site conditions, earthquake magnitude, and distance to the source. In addition, the influence of post‐yield stiffness ratio in bilinear systems and of the unloading stiffness in stiffness‐degrading systems was also investigated. A special emphasis is given to the uncertainty of these ratios. From this study, it is concluded that mean residual displacement ratios are more sensitive to changes in local site conditions, earthquake magnitude, distance to the source range and hysteretic behaviour than mean inelastic displacement ratios. In particular, residual displacement ratios exhibit large levels of record‐to‐record variability and, therefore, this dispersion should be taken into account when estimating residual displacements. A simplified expression is presented to estimate mean residual displacements ratios for elastoplastic systems during the evaluation of existing structures built on firm soil sites. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

天文测量中减弱大气折射影响的方法

大气折射是对天文测量精度影响较大的因素之一，至今无法将其完全消除，只能尽量减弱。因此，处理好大气折射改正，是提高天文测量精度的一项重要任务。文中分析了大气折射的特点．介绍了传统天文测量对大气折射的处理方法；研究并实现了新的处理大气折射的方法，给出了具体解算公式。新方法的应用，使天文测量的效率、精度都得以大大提高。     

花岗岩残积土中微裂隙对基坑安全的影响

花岗岩残积土基坑支护工程实践及位移变形观测结果表明,残积土中的微裂隙对基坑安全及变形起着决定性作用.通过对花岗岩残积土中微裂隙和充填物性状及其破坏机理的研究,总结出预防花岗岩残积土基坑开挖中的塌方宜采取相应的超前支护措施;处理花岗岩残积土的基坑塌方,宜用砂袋回填并在纵横方向打入钢管或钢筋加固回填体.在计算花岗岩残积土基坑稳定性时,应结合具体情况,以软弱面为滑动面,采用相应的稳定性计算公式进行计算.     

高寒湖沼丘陵景观土壤详查方法技术研究

高寒湖沼丘陵景观土壤详查方法技术是一个需要尽快解决的问题.景观区存在大量的风成沙,其优势粒级为-40～ 80目.选择3个试验区,探讨了土壤中元素的粒级分布特征、风化过程元素的地球化学性状,指出土壤中成矿元素迁移主要受到土壤风化程度和风成沙的约束,成矿元素迁移机制主要是机械分散和化学溶蚀.通过土壤详查示范测量,提出中高山区土壤详查方法以岩屑( 10目 )测量为主,中低山区适宜的土壤详查方法是残积土(-10～ 80目)测量.     

Research on the Application of Residual Apparent Polarization to Surveying Deep Jiaojia-type Gold Mines

The theory and equations of the residual apparent polarization method are proposed and described in this article. Based on studies of existing mines, the residual apparent polarization ηα^sy, calculated from the induced-current middle-gradient apparent polarizations ηα^sy at large and small electrode spaces over the known deep Jiaojia-type gold mines, have been shown to separate the effects of mines from the anomalous polarizations generated from the strongly altered rocks in fracture zones.     

基于移动基准站DGPS整周模糊度快速求解的研究

讨论了移动基准站GPS载波相位差分技术的关键,研究了其确定整周模糊度的方法,设计了检验该技术精度的试验方案,实现了厘米级的相对定位精度。     

夏商周断代工程及其天文学问题

《夏商周断代工程》由文献,考古,古文字,碳14测年和天文学待方面的专家联合攻关,致车于推进我国早期年代学研究的发展,天文学在五星聚合,三代大火,国外天象,仲康日食,夏小正,禹伐三苗,甲骨文天象,武王伐纣,天再旦,金文历谱,周代历法,计算中心等专题中起了主要或重要作用,天文方法确定的宾组月食,武王伐纣和天再旦年代被作为断代工程结论而采用,成为夏商周年的重要支撑点,铜器铭文中的朋相记录也是西周列王年代的重要依据。     

Astronomical image data compression by morphological skeleton transformation

Astronomical instruments currently provide a large amount of data. Nowadays, a large part of these data are image frames obtained with receivers of increasing size. The scan of large astronomical plates using fast microdensitometers gives image frames of over 30000×30000 pixels. More and more often, images are transmitted over a network in order to control the observations, to process the data, and to examine or to fill a data bank. The time taken for archiving, the cost of communication, the available memory given by magnetic tapes, and the limited bandwidth of transmission lines are reasons which lead us to examine the data compression of astronomical images.The astronomical image has the characteristic of being a set of astronomical sources in the sky background whose values are not zero. We are, in fact, only interested in the astronomical sources. Once a suitable detection is made, we generally want a compression without any distorsion. In this paper, we present a method which can be adapted for this purpose. It is based on morphological skeleton transformations. The experimental results show that it can give us an efficient compression. Moreover, the flexibility of choosing a structure element adapted to different images and the simplicity of implementation are other advantages of this method. Because of these characteristics, different compression applications may be treated.