板溪锑矿控矿因素分析及应用

通过对板溪锑矿控矿因素的分析，结合热液活动与地质构造的研究，阐明了构造运动是驱使区内成矿物质运移的主导因素，成矿构造的成生、发展不仅为含矿流体提供了运移通道和聚积空间，而且制约了锑矿床的空间分布、形态、产状与规模；通过对控矿因素的认识，预测区内F1断裂与蒋家冲背斜交汇部位的2号脉带深部地段及小港背斜邹家段有锑矿床存在。     

Joints,faults and palaeostress evolution in the Campo de Dalias (Betic Cordilleras,southeastern Spain)

The Campo de Dal??as, located between the central and eastern Betic Cordilleras, shows an evolution determined by the overprinting of two main stress fields since Pliocene times. The first of these develops hybrid and tensional joint sets up to Pleistocene (100 000 yr) and is characterized by NNW–SSE horizontal trend of compression and an ENE–WSW horizontal extension. The second stress field has prolate to triaxial extensional ellipsoids, also with ENE–WSW horizontal extension, and continues to be active today. The most recent stresses produce the reactivation of previous joints as faults whose trends are comprised mainly from N120°E to N170°E and have a normal and transtensional regime, with dextral or sinistral components. The palaeostress evolution of this region is similar to that undergone by other basins of the Eastern Betic Cordilleras, although the Pliocene–Pleistocene transcurrent deformations in the Campo de Dal??as only develop joints and not strike-slip faults.     

Effect of atmospheric action center in low-frequency teleconnection mechanism: an explicit analytic study

In consideration of the characteristics of spectral average of the Rossby wave trains and the adoption of a climatic mean stream field as the basic stream field, an approximate analytical formula for the period of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation (LFO) and the group velocity is deduced from a barotropic and non-divergent linearized vorticity equation. All the action centers of atmosphere are found to be the oscillators of low frequency. The LFO propagates southward across the streamlines in the wind field with a southward component or propagates northward across the streamlines in the wind field with northward component instead of along a great circle. The switch of the propagation direction takes place near the top of ridge or the bottom of trough. The angle between the wave rays and the zonal direction can be determined. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49175241).     

On deposits controlled by tectonic lenses

Tectonic lenses (e.g., boudinage structures,pinch-and-swell structures) are common geologicalstructures observed in various scales ranging fromseveral hundreds of kilometers (e.g., lenticular terranesor massifs) in orogenic belts to a few millimeters (e.g.,core-mantle structures and porphyroclasts) in petro-graphic thin-sections. The most frequently observedtectonic lenses are those developed in metamorphicrocks where compositional layers with distinctrheological strengths coexist. No matter h…     

关于提升福建局“十一五”时期钻探竞争力的思考

“十一五”时期实现福建煤田地质局经济腾飞，应确立主业“以专制胜、做精做强”的思路，即立足省内市场，发展西南市场，开拓西北市场，通过钻探规模的适度增长，实现规模效益扩大，并以绳钻技术与新型钻机为支撑力，进一步完善企业管理机制，全面提升核心竞争力。     

滑坡危险性等级区划方法研究

以四川省地理环境条件为研究背景,根据相关单位提供的资料,对四川省滑坡危险性等级进行了区划研究。将地形地貌、地层岩性、断裂构造、河流水系、降雨量、地震烈度等6项作为滑坡的主要影响因素,采用模式识别方法进行滑坡危险性等级区划,对算法中所涉及到的危险系数计算公式、因子权重分析、阈值选取等进行了一系列控制试验,验证了算法的可行性以及降低算法中存在的不确定性。采用“识别率”和“改变率”2个准则来判断“分类结果作为新的训练集”,即RTS试验的收敛性,从而给出识别率高、改变率稳定的分类结果,以及能合理反映识别结果的最佳参数。通过3次逐级识别分类,将四川省滑坡危险度划分为7个等级,区划结果与实际滑坡发生情况吻合。本文方法同样适用于其它地区的滑坡危险性等级区划。     

致矿侵入体的识别标志——以新疆阿尔夏提矽卡岩型铁铜矿床为例

致矿侵入体的识别是成矿学研究和资源勘查的关键环节之一,对于许多矿床类型来说也是一个难点.本文以新疆阿尔夏提矽卡岩型铁铜矿床为例,阐述了通过建立五种联系及其地质学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学和成矿学标志的识别方法,进而提出推木尔特岩基为含矿流体屏蔽层的认识.推木尔特岩基与矽卡岩矿体具有紧密的空间联系,容易被误认为是致矿侵入体.然而,其成岩时间早于成矿时间,仅导致围岩的大理岩化和角岩化,因而不是成矿物质的来源.相反,矿区内分布的闪长质小岩体和各类岩墙不仅与矿体和矽卡岩存在紧密的空间联系,而且岩石中普遍见有造矿矿物与造岩矿物的共结关系,岩体(墙)本身及其围岩也经受了强烈的流体改造,是含矿流体的通道和真正的致矿侵入体.     

浅析《重庆历史地图集·第一卷 古地图》对古地图的修复

主要通过对古地图在保存质量、历史属性和数字化过程三方面的特性进行阐述,论述了修复古地图的必要性,提出了"修旧如旧"的基本修复原则,并简要介绍了《重庆历史地图集·第一卷古地图》中对古地图的修复流程,描述了变形矫正、颜色调整、脏面去除、折痕消除和图面补缺等五个具体的操作方法,总结了在古地图修复过程中需要考虑的问题。     

关于是否在地层系统中取消“第四纪”（Quaternary）一名词的讨论和危机

文章详细介绍了最近INUQA组织和INQUA地层与年代学委员会在“Episodes”杂志 2 0 0 4年第 2 7卷第 2期公布的新的地质时代标尺 ,并就关于“第四系”这个地层单位的重新定义问题提出了重要的见解。对于取消“第四纪”(Quaternary)一词 ,发表了意见以及不认同的观点 ,同时文章还呼吁 ,希望更多的从事第四纪研究的工作者踊跃发表意见、积极呼吁 ,使“第四纪”(Quaternary)一词正式保持不变。     

桦甸大线沟金矿床构造控矿特征

大线沟金矿床位于吉林省夹皮沟-大砬子北西向构造带中段北盘,金矿成矿作用与区域构造演化关系密切;构造对金矿床具有多级控制特点:①夹皮沟-大砬子北西构造带是区域上的一级控矿构造,控制着金矿带的空间展布;②大线沟区近南北向韧性剪切带是引导成矿流体运移的主要的导矿构造;③剪切带中非连续的脆性系统是主要的容矿构造.