基于小波特征和神经网络的天然地震与人工爆破自动识别

采用福建地区天然地震和人工爆破事件波形记录，通过一维离散小波变换（DWT）及4层小波包变换（WPT）对信号进行分解，提取出用于识别的4种波形小波特征：小波能量比特征、小波包能量比特征、小波包香农熵特征及小波包对数能量熵，此外还提取出P/S震相振幅比；采用BP神经网络对4种小波特征及分别加入P/S震相振幅比的组合特征进行识别效果检验，结果表明，单小波判据小波能量比特征识别效果好；双判据组合P/S震相振幅比和小波包对数能量熵的组合识别效果最好，可考虑作为实际天然地震与人工爆破在线自动识别系统的识别判据。     

Immune response of Pseudosciaena crocea to the injection of Vibrio alginolyticus

For the investigation of anti-infection immune response of Pseudosciaena crocea, 160 healthy fish samples were categorized into infected and control groups. Each individual fish in the infected group was injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 0.2 ml bacterial suspension of Vibrio alginolyticus in density of 2×107 CFU/ml, while each individual in the control group was injected i.p. with 0.2 ml sterile saline solution (0.85%). It was observed that the artificial injection of V. alginolyticus significantly inc...     

爆破冲击作用下岩体损伤范围研究

针对地下工程岩体压碎和塑性变化两种损伤形式,本文以莫尔-库伦准则为岩体在爆破荷载作用下的破坏条件,提出了冲击波作用下岩体压碎圈范围的计算式,运用Von Mises屈服条件,计算了应力波作用下岩体塑性区范围。以KUBELA 420炸药为例,估算了重庆主城区常见砂岩在爆破过程中形成的压碎圈范围不超过1.7倍装药半径,应力波作用下岩体塑性区范围不超过25.06倍装药半径,其与数值模拟预测的结果较接近。     

Application of headed studs in steel fiber reinforced cementitious composite slab of steel beam-column connection

Steel fiber reinforced cementitous composites(SFRCC)is a promising material with high strength in both compression and tension compared with normal concrete.The ductility is also greatly improved because of 6%volume portion of straight steel fibers.A steel beam-column connection with Steel fiber reinforced cementitous composites(SFRCC) slab diaphragms is proposed to overcome the damage caused by the weld.The push-out test results suggested that the application of SFRCC promises larger shear forces transferred through headed studs allocated in a small area in the slab. Finite element models were developed to simulate the behavior of headed studs.The failure mechanism of the grouped arrangement is further discussed based on a series of parametric analysis.In the proposed connection,the SFRCC slab is designed as an exterior diaphragm to transfer the beam flange load to the column face.The headed studs are densely arranged on the beam flange to connect the SFRCC slab diaphragms and steel beams.The seismic performance and failure mechanism of the SFRCC slab diaphragm beam-column connection were investigated based on the cyclic loading test.Beam hinge mechanism was achieved at the end of the SFRCC slab diaphragm by using sufficient studs and appropriate rebars in the SFRCC slab.     

塔里木河下游人工胡杨林生态恢复过程的初步研究

在以植物群落调查样地为基础,对塔里木河下游不同林龄人工胡杨林的物种丰富度、物种多样性指数、群落均匀度、生态优势度等进行了分析,同时对土壤理化性质在21a间的变化情况也作了详细分析。通过分析,表明人工胡杨群落随着发育年限的增加,群落物种丰富度,物种多样性指数和均匀度指数不断增长,而群落生态优势度逐渐降低,同时土壤理化性质不断改善。在此基础上,对塔里木河植被的演变趋势作一初步的探讨和估计,从而对塔里木河下游植被的生态恢复也具有重要意义。     

预测人员震害损失的神经网络模型

随着区域经济的发展与城市化进程的加快,人口的集中度不断增加,这也给抗震防灾带来了新的课题。对地震中人员的损失进行有效的预测可为抗震防灾工作提供有力的管理方向。选择地震发生的震级、震源深度、震中烈度、设防水准、地震加速度、人口密度、地震预报等影响地震灾害人员伤亡的主要因素作为预测指标,以37次严重地震灾害为样本,建立了我国特征的BP神经网络地震灾害人员伤亡预测模型。     

高血压病发病率预报的人工神经网络方法研究

通过统计分析，选取影响银川地区高血压病发病率的主要气象因素，将其作为输入变量经多层前馈型神经网络的BP(Back Propagation)算法进行学习训练，建立了疾病发病率的人工神经网络(ANN，Artifical Neural Net)预报模型。结果表明：该方法计算简便、误差较小，为疾病发病率预报提供了一种新的预报方法。     

水下爆破对大坝影响的离心模拟试验研究

由于离心机能够在原型应力条件下模拟爆破对大坝的影响。本文使用中国水利水电科学研究院研制的离心模拟爆破系统,在不同重力加速度之下研究了在不同水深,距坝面不同距离的情况下雷管爆破对于大坝的影响。     

中浅成岩浆的隐爆机制及其成矿动力学意义

借助爆炸动力学理论讨论了隐爆作用的机制，提出隐爆作用的本质是因超压导致相变而发生的一种快速物理反应；而岩浆上侵至低围压的中浅层环境→气水组分分离并产生气泡→后续岩浆提供高压力梯度导致超压，即为隐爆作用得以发生的主要条件。模拟实验则进一步表明，在隐爆发生的瞬间，岩浆中的多相组分因密度差和粘度差而发生分离流动，围岩则在隐爆时的热冲击下局部碎裂并气化、液化，从而使相关的热液活动及多种成矿作用得以进行，并由此形成相应的隐爆角砾岩系列及矿床组合     

The Hot—Spring Genesis of the Shimen Realgar Deposit,Northwest Hunan

The Shimen realgar deposit is characterized by the pipi-shaped orebody and the development of silica sinter and hydrothermal explosive breccia which are typical of hot spring activity.Very similar trace-element associations are noticed between the silica cap and the breccia and modern hot spring waters in the area.The chemistr of ore-forming solutions is also well comparable with that of modern hot spring.,The spring system that gave rise to the mineralization was charged by ground waters heated through thermal conducting systems in the deep crust and,to a lesser extent,by geothermal gradient.ΔD,δ^18O,δ^13CCH4andδ^13CH4andδ^13CCO2values and ^40Ar/^36Ar and 3^He/^4He ratios indicate that the spring system is of crustal derivation.The ore-forming metals were supplied by surrounding strata,particularly those underlying the ore deposits.The mechanim of ore deposition is thought to be hydrothermal explosion and accompanying boiling and abrupt changes in pH and Eh.Located in northwest Hunan,the Shimen realgar deposit is the leading arsenic producer in the country,However,regardless of its long mining history,the genesis of this deposit has long been a puzzle.It was considered to be postmagmatic epithermal in the leading arsenic producer in the puzzle.It Was considered to be postmagmatic epithermal in origin,but this is trongly challenged by filling(metasomatism)in karst environment proposed later by Zhou Zhiquan(1986)also encounters a number of difficulties.For example,why can the pipi-shaped orebody vertically extend up to several hundreds meters without any compatible development in the lateral dimension? A hot spring genesis is suggested in the present paper based on geological observations and laboratory studies conducted by the authors in recent years.