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排序方式: 共有3776条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
992.
Sensitivity of the radar scattering coefficient to the oceanic wind vector in the midangular range for frequencies from L-
to Ku- band is studied. This is based on computations of scattering coefficient via the two-scale scattering theory employing
a semi-empirical model for the ocean spectrum suggested by Fung and Lee and the slope distribution by Cox and Munk. Higher
frequency and incident angles of over 45 degrees seem to yield better wind sensitivity. 相似文献
993.
Josef Kallrath Johannes P. Schlöder Hans Georg Bock 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1993,56(1-2):353-371
A recent least squares algorithm, which is designed to adapt implicit models to given sets of data, especially models given by differential equations or dynamical systems, is reviewed and used to fit the Hénon-Heiles differential equations to chaotic data sets.This numerical approach for estimating parameters in differential equation models, called theboundary value problem approach, is based on discretizing the differential equations like a boundary value problem,e.g. by a multiple shooting or collocation method, and solving the resulting constrained least squares problem with a structure exploiting generalized Gauss-Newton-Method (Bock, 1981).Dynamical systems like the Hénon-Heiles system which can have initial values and parameters that lead to positive Lyapunov exponents or phase space filling Poincaré maps give rise to chaotic time series. Various scenarios representing ideal and noisy data generated from the Hénon-Heiles system in the chaotic region are analyzedw.r.t. initial conditions, parameters and Lyapunov exponents. The original initial conditions and parameters are recovered with a given accuracy. The Lyapunov spectrum is then computed directly from the identified differential equations and compared to the spectrum of the true dynamics.presently at IWR, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany 相似文献
994.
M. K. Jafari F. Pellet M. Boulon K. Amini Hosseini 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2004,37(1):3-23
Summary Evaluation of the effects of small repetitive earthquakes on the strength parameters of rock joints in active seismic zones is of interest of the designers of underground constructions. In order to evaluate these effects, it is necessary to study the behaviour of rock joints under dynamic and cyclic loadings. This paper presents the results of a systematic study on the behaviour of artificial rock joints subjected to cyclic shearing. More than 30 identical replicas have been tested using triaxial compression devices under different conditions of monotonic and cyclic loading. At the first stage a few samples have been tested in monotonic loading modes under various confining pressures and rate of displacement. In the second series of tests, small cyclic loads were applied on the samples for increasing number of cycles, frequency levels and stress amplitudes. These were then followed by monotonic loading again. The variations of maximum and residual shear strengths for each test have been studied. The results show increase of shear strength as a result of the increase in confining pressure and they display decrease of shear strength due to the increase of rate of loading, number of cycles, frequency levels and stress amplitudes. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
The diurnal-variation anomalies of the vertical-component in geomagnetic field are mainly the changes of phase and amplitude
before strong earthquakes. On the basis of data recorded by the network of geomagnetic observatories in China for many years,
the anomalous features of appearance time of the minima of diurnal variations (i.e, low-point time) of the geomagnetic vertical components and the variation of their spatial distribution (i.e, phenomena of low-point displacement) have been studied before over 30 strong earthquakes with M
S≥6.6 such as Kunlunshan M
S=8.1 earthquake on November 14, 2001; Bachu-Jashi M
S=6.8 earthquake on February 24, 2003; Xiaojin M
S=6.6 earthquake on September 22, 1989, etc. There are good relations between such rare phenomena of geomagnetic anomalies and the occurrence of earthquakes. It has
been found that most earthquakes occur in the vicinity of the boundary line of sudden change of the low-point displacement
and generally within four days before and after the 27th or 41st day counting from the day of appearance of the anomaly. In
addition, the anomalies of diurnal-variation amplitude near the epicentral area have been also studied before Kunlunshan M
S=8.1 earthquake and Bachu-Jiashi M
S=6.8 earthquake.
Foundation item: National Science Technology Tackle Key Project during the Tenth Five-year Plan (2001BA601B01-05-04) 相似文献
998.
In high Ti basanites from the Vogelsberg 1996 drillhole distinct variations in the field dependence of AC magnetic susceptibility correlate with compositional variations of titanomagnetite, as determined by temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility. Curie temperatures for the basanites are in the range of 240 to 525°C. The field dependence reaches up to 20% for measurements in 30 A/m and 300 A/m AC field amplitude. It is demonstrated that two-field magnetic susceptibility measurements can prevail information about compositional changes of titanomagnetite and therefore support the interpretation of magnetic susceptibility logs from drillcores of basaltic rock suites. 相似文献
999.
1000.