基于基态距优化的改进基态修正时空数据模型研究

传统的基态修正时空数据模型对历史数据的存储和检索效率较低,本文以对象变化临界指数确定基态距的方法,对传统的基态修正模型进行改进,提高了历史数据的存储和检索效率,并针对改进后的基态修正模型分析了时空数据的检索流程,实现了多种方案的时空数据检索,通过在广州市公共交通规划管理地理信息系统中的应用,对模型的实用性进行了验证。     

基态修正时空数据模型的扩展及在土地产权产籍系统中的实现

分析了几种有代表性的时空数据模型的特点和存在的局限性，对基态修正模型进行了扩展和改进，提出了建立区段快速索引和变粒度索引因子方法，以及采用历史库，过程库和现实库对时空过程和时空关系进行描述的思路，并在开发的商业化的土地产权籍管理系统中得到实现的。     

Effect of nitrogen amendments on microbial biomass, above-ground biomass and nematode population in the Negev Desert soil

Nitrogen amendments (0, 25, 50 and 100 kg NH₄NO₃/ha) were used to study the responses of primary production, microbial biomass and nematode population in desert soil. The study was conducted in the Israeli Negev Desert, a region characterized by low and randomly distributed rainfall. Over a 1-year study period, nitrogen amendments resulted in a significant (p<0·01) increase in soil microbial biomass. Soil microbial biomass also increased concomitantly with the increase in soil organic matter. The number of free-living nematodes in the soil increased with the increase in soil moisture, ranging from 43,000 individuals per square metre at the end of the summer to 351,000 individuals per square metre during the rainy season. No significant correlation was found between the nitrogen treatments and the nematode population, whereas a significant positive correlation was found between the nitrogen amendments and the above-ground biomass (r²=0·94, p<0·03). The nitrate proportion of the total soluble nitrogen in the soil also increased with the increase in soil moisture. This study provides baseline data for nitrogen amendments on soil microbial status, as well as insights into the importance of nitrogen in fertility in arid environments.     

Application of Mineral‐Based Amendments for Enhancing Phytostabilization in Lolium perenne L. Cultivation

An experimental investigation is conducted to explore the suitability of Lolium perenne L., diatomite, chalcedonite, dolomite, and limestone for the phytostabilization of Ni and Cu in contaminated soil. A controlled greenhouse study is conducted. The soil is enriched with rising dose of Cu and Ni, that is, (0, 150, 250, and 350 mg kg^?1) and (0, 150, 300, and 450 mg kg^?1), respectively. The phytostabilization potential of perennial ryegrass is evaluated using a bioaccumulation coefficient and translocation factor. Pseudo‐total and available metal content (0.01 M CaCl₂) in soils and bioaccumulated content in plants are defined in laboratory experiments using spectrophotometry experimental technique. L. perenne is adequate in phytostabilization aided programs, simultaneously, diatomite, chalcedonite, dolomite, and limestone used as modifiers are effective in reducing the accessibility and mobility of metals in Cu‐ and Ni‐polluted soils. The finding of the present study suggests that the studied element in the roots and above‐ground parts of L. perenne differs significantly upon applying mineral‐based modifications to the soil, synchronously the effect of increasing Cu and Ni levels. Application of dolomite and limestone to the soil cause the highest percentage of the above‐ground biomass. Diatomite along with limestone cause a significant boost of Cu and Ni absorption in the roots. Limestone causes an increase in the contents of K, Na, and Ca, as well as a reduction in P in the above‐ground parts of L. perenne. Limestone and chalcedonite leads to the highest decrease in available Cu and Ni.     

一种基态修正模型的改进模型

介绍了各种常用的时空数据模型,并重点介绍了基态修正模型及其扩展模型,分析比较了各种基态修正模型的扩展模型的优缺点,在此基础上提出了一种新的基态修正模型的改进模型,并分析了该模型的优缺点。     

基态修正模型的时空数据组织和快照查询方法研究

基态修正模型是目前应用较广的一种时空数据模型。本文分析了基态修正模型中的时空数据特点,采用shapefile文件作为基态数据文件,自主设计差文件格式来存储和组织变化数据。在此基础上设计了快照查询的算法、流程和查询结果的显示方法。为了给用户提供更直观、更充分的时空信息,本文提出了一种双屏幕多视图的时空数据显示模式。采用VC．NET从底层开发了一个时态地理信息系统平台,并以中南大学主校区的时空数据为实验数据对上述算法和模式进行了检验。实验表明,本文所设计的算法可行,快照显示模式能够提供更直观、更丰富、对比性强的信息内容,是时空信息显示的一种可行模式。     

金属矿区土壤重金属污染的植物修复研究现状

受矿业活动影响,金属矿区及周边土壤重金属污染已成为严重的环境问题之一。植物修复技术是近年来发展起来的清除土壤中重金属的一种有效、经济的生态技术。重金属污染土壤植物修复技术主要有植物固定、植物挥发和植物吸收等方式,植物固定技术是利用植物阻隔土壤中重金属的迁移,而植物挥发和植物吸收则是将土壤中的重金属移除。本文系统总结了迄今在金属矿区土壤重金属污染的植物固定和植物吸收修复技术研究方面的现状与进展,包括矿区超富集植物筛选、超耐受性植物筛选、提高重金属生物有效性的高效活化剂以及降低重金属迁移能力的化学钝化剂研究等。提出了当前相关领域研究中存在的主要问题,并提出了进一步研究的主要方向。     

对保障性住房交易土地出让金计算方法的修正建议

随着住房制度改革的不断深化,自20世纪90年代中期公有保障性住房产权出售,并逐步进入市场,该部分房产由于划拨用地性质,按照土地管理法的相关规定,应补缴土地出让金后才能交易。该文主要研究如何才能公正合理、快速便捷地计算出应缴纳的出让金。     

对保障性住房交易土地出让金计算方法的修正建议

随着住房制度改革的不断深化,自20世纪90年代中期公有保障性住房产权出售,并逐步进入市场,该部分房产由于划拨用地性质,按照土地管理法的相关规定,应补缴土地出让金后才能交易。该文主要研究如何才能公正合理、快速便捷地计算出应缴纳的出让金。