纯方位目标运动分析的自适应衰减记忆滤波算法

为减小纯方位目标运动分析问题中由于运用扩展卡尔曼滤波所带来的线性化误差对解算精度的影响,提出了自适应衰减记忆扩展卡尔曼滤波算法。利用新息序列的概率分布特性,引入了自适应水平的概念,并研究了滤波中衰减因子的自适应问题,在此基础上构造了衰减因子的最佳自适应选取方法。对比仿真分析表明,新算法较原有算法滤波效果有所改善,增强了稳定性,提高了精度。     

Multi-object approach and its application to adaptive water management under climate change

This paper addresses issues on adaptive water management under the impact of climate change. Based on a set of comprehensive indicators of water system, a decision making approach of multi-objects is developed and applied to quantify water adaptive management for the demands of water sustainable use, water environmental protection and eco-water requirement under the climate change. For this study in China, two key indicators are proposed, namely (1) the water resources vulnerability (V) that was represented by integrated sensitivity (S) and resilience (C) of climate change impact on water resources, and (2) the sustainability of socio-economy and water environment, marked by DD, that is integrated scaler of socio-economic development (EG) based on the amount of GDP and the water environment and relative eco-system quality (LI). To find a reasonable solution for adaptive water management, a multi-objective decision making model of adaptive water management is further developed and the multi-objective model was transformed into an integrated single optimization model through developing an integrated measure function, called as VDD=DD/V. This approach has been applied to adaptive water resources planning and management for case study of China with new policy, called as the strict management of water resources based on three red line controls, i.e., the control of total water use by the total water resources allocation, the control of lower water use efficiency by the water demand management and the control of the total waste water load by water quality management in the Eastern China Monsoon Region that covers major eight big river basins including Yangtze River, Yellow River, Haihe River and Huaihe River. It is shown that the synthetic representation of water resource vulnerability and socio-economic sustainability by the integrated objective function (VDD) and integrated decision making model are workable and practicable. Adaptive management effect of the criterion compliance rate and water use efficiency are more appreciable through new water policy of the three red line controls, which can reduce 21.3% of the water resources vulnerability (V) and increase 18.4% of the sustainability of socioeconomy and water environment (DD) for the unfavorable scenario of climate change in 2030.     

地下水模型的快速自适应组合网格求解方法

本文针对当前地下水模型中包括断裂、防渗帷幕在内的线形水文地质对象(L ineStyle Hydrogeological Ob ject)的模拟难点,研究基于重叠型区域分解原理的快速自适应组合网格方法(Fast Adaptive Composite G rid—FAC)。论文首先概括当前线形水文地质对象的模拟手段及其存在的不足,进而讨论FAC方法建立和求解地下水模型的基本原理。通过对理想的地下水流模型的求解,表明该方法能够满足线形水文地质对象的精细模拟求解的要求,且求解效率较高。     

高温影响下西安市人口脆弱性评估及其空间分异

高温给城市人口健康和社会发展带来的脆弱性后果愈发严重,如何科学量化与评估城市高温人口脆弱性,为制定更具针对性的高温适应对策提供科学依据成为当前国际研究热点.在城市高温人口脆弱性分析框架基础上,以西安市为例,整合遥感影像、手机信令、POI、社会经济等多源数据,从高温暴露、敏感性、适应能力3个维度构建高温影响下人口脆弱性评...     

水声定位系统中迭代适应点分层的声线修正算法

水声定位系统中, 声线弯曲是造成定位误差大的主要原因, 本文针对该问题提出了一种迭代适应点分层(IAPL)的声线修正算法, 将声速剖面筛选分层修正声线。首先搭建水声定位模型, 通过拟合目标海域的监测数据, 得到声速高次函数; 其次探究声线弯曲时目标位置与掠射角的关联性, 由此构造出声线插值函数并求解路径参数; 最后提出划分原则, 精简声速剖面分层。仿真结果表明, 所提算法定位误差较低, 分层精简率均维持在48.04%的水平, 使计算量平均下降可达50.27%, 能够最大程度保留声速剖面的原始特征, 减少分层数量, 提高计算效率。     

基于背景匀质性双边滤波的SAR图像斑点噪声抑制算法

针对双边滤波在抑制SAR图像相干斑噪声的不足,本文提出了一种基于背景匀质性的改进双边滤波算法BH-IBF(Improved Bilateral Filtering algorithm based on Background Homogeneity),并将其应用于SAR 图像斑点噪声抑制.BH-IBF以传统双边滤波作为基...