煤矿采掘工作面覆岩观测孔施工技术应用——以山西省黄岩汇井田15100采掘工作面为例

以山西省黄岩汇井田15100采掘工作面所施工的两个“三带”观测孔为例,介绍了通过冒落带角、导水裂缝角和导水裂缝带的计算来确定钻孔位置的基本方法。针对覆岩观测孔的施工难点,提出了相应的应对措施,并详细说明了GC-2观测孔施工中出现的各种问题及解决方法。认为钻孔冲洗液法是目前煤矿取得“三带”数据较为精确的方法,根据钻孔冲洗液漏失量的大小及覆岩的开裂情况,对“三带”进行了划分：在钻进中覆岩一般开裂,冲洗液漏失量小于1L/（s·m）为弯曲带;钻进中覆岩严重开裂,冲洗液漏失量大于1.0L/（s·m）为导水裂缝带;钻进中覆岩出现掉钻,冲洗液漏失量大于1.0L/（s·m）为冒落带。     

模糊综合评判模型在隐伏矿定位预测中的应用

对于隐伏矿的定位预测,恰当的描述与处理不精确、非线性的控矿因素信息一直是困扰找矿工作者的难题。模糊数学用隶属函数来刻画元素对集合属于程度的连续过渡性,将经典集合的二值逻辑{0,1}扩展为[0,1]区间内的连续值逻辑。基于以上认识,本文利用模糊数学方法,结合AHP(层次分析法),建立了模糊层次综合评判模型,并用于对个旧矿区阿西寨测区5个异常区的综合评价研究。应用实例表明,该方法有效可行,能够给出合理的总体评价结论。     

利用终端位置时空转移概率预测通讯基站服务用户规模

基站服务用户数的预测对通信基站的空间位置选取、通讯服务带宽的配置优化等有重要作用,并为城市公共安全管理方面中的人群聚集预警与群体事件预防提供辅助决策支持。本文利用海量手机轨迹数据,运用时空转移概率定量化描述城市内不同区域间人群流动的时空特性,结合马尔可夫链和贝叶斯定理,构建手机用户群体在基站间的时空转移概率模型,并以此提出一种城市区域尺度上的基站服务用户数预测方法。利用湖北省某城市长达30 d的手机轨迹数据进行模型训练与预测方法验证,实验结果表明：在时间粒度为60 min时,本文提出的方法对8-22时各时段基站服务用户数预测准确率都大于94.8%;在不同时间粒度下对比本文方法、Castro模型、移动平均法,发现在时间粒度大于20 min时,本文方法预测准确率高于另外两种方法。     

地面垂直钻孔预抽特厚煤层瓦斯数值试验与应用

为解决塔山煤矿高强度开采条件下瓦斯低含量、高涌出的问题,同时为了弥补大型物理实验和现场试验成本高、操作难的缺点,根据该矿8101工作面所属区域煤层的地质和瓦斯赋存条件,确定了数值试验方案,对地面垂直钻孔预抽特厚煤层瓦斯的效果进行优化分析。基于煤岩（体）的孔隙特征,构建了含瓦斯煤岩（体）破裂过程气-固耦合和渗透率-损伤耦合数学本构模型。采用RFPA2D瓦斯分析版软件建立地面钻孔抽放瓦斯的数值计算模型,设置有关简化条件、边界条件和物性参数,通过数值试验得出：地面垂直钻孔的终孔位置布置在煤层底部比较合理;在综合考虑地面垂直钻孔投入成本和瓦斯抽采效果的基础上,确定地面垂直钻孔间距为50～60 m比较合理。同时,由8101工作面地面垂直钻孔抽采煤层瓦斯的实际应用效果分析可知,当地面垂直钻孔的终孔位置布置在煤层底部,且钻孔间距布置为50 m时,能够实现良好的瓦斯抽放效果,这也从一定程度上进一步验证了数值试验的合理性和可行性。     

Downhole Microseismic Source Location Based on a Multi-Dimensional DIRECT Algorithm for Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoir Exploration

Downhole microseismic data has the significant advantages of high signal-to-noise ratio and well-developed P and S waves and the core component of microseismic monitoring is microseismic event location associated with hydraulic fracturing in a relatively high confidence level and accuracy. In this study, we present a multidimensional DIRECT inversion method for microseismic locations and applicability tests over modeling data based on a downhole microseismic monitoring system. Synthetic tests inidcate that the objective function of locations can be defined as a multi-dimensional matrix space by employing the global optimization DIRECT algorithm, because it can be run without the initial value and objective function derivation, and the discretely scattered objective points lead to an expeditious contraction of objective functions in each dimension. This study shows that the DIRECT algorithm can be extensively applied in real downhole microseismic monitoring data from hydraulic fracturing completions. Therefore, the methodology, based on a multidimensional DIRECT algorithm, can provide significant high accuracy and convergent efficiency as well as robust computation for interpretable spatiotemporal microseismic evolution, which is more suitable for real-time processing of a large amount of downhole microseismic monitoring data.     

岩石矿物高含量锡的测定

测锡的方法有很多,方法不同对应所要求的样品和含量也各不相同,经多方实验,发现一项能方便、准确的测量岩矿样品中高含量锡的测量方法。常规岩矿样品中高含量锡的测定一般采用苯芴酮比色法,该方法分析手续繁琐,很容易致使测定结果不太理想。本文主要讲述一种通过碱熔样品,使用原子荧光光度计对岩石样品中的锡进行检测的方法。     

LOCATIONAL DISTRIBUTION AND SPATIAL DIFFUSION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FROM HONGKONG AND MACAO IN MAINLAND OF CHINA

I.INTROIjUCTIONSincethereformandopening-up,FOreignDirectinvestments(FDIs)havebeenemployedinChineseeconomicdevelopment.SomeresearchresultsshowthatFDIsinChineseeconomicdevelOPmenthavechangedaseriesofeconomicstructure,suchas,investmentstructure,propertystructtire,tradestructure,technologystructureetc.whichsuggeststhatrolesofaflsinChineseeconomicdevelopmentshouldbeseriouslytakenintoconsiderationinstudyingtheregionaldevelopmentissues.Evidently,theregionaldifferenceofrolesofFDIsisdetendn…     

LOCATIONAL PROBLEMS AND PREFERENCES IN PRESCHOOL CHILD CARE*

With the increased use of formal child care, the number of child care alternatives has grown. The locational problems and preferences of University of Connecticut employees who use formal child care for children under age 6 are examined because an on-site program is available as one option. Difficulty finding care at a convenient location is related to residential location. Preference for worksite care decreases with increasing commuting distance. Variations in reported locational preferences by commuting zone are consistent with the notion of locating services within the activity spaces of the users. As commuting distance increases, worksite day care represents a greater displacement from the activity spaces of the child and possibly of other family members.     

Online location of seismic damage to a water distribution system

As one of the most important urban lifeline systems, a water distribution system can be damaged under a strong earthquake, and the damage cannot easily be located, especially immediately after the event. This often causes tremendous difficulties to post-earthquake emergency response and recovery activities. This paper proposes a methodology to locate seismic damage to a water distribution system by monitoring watcr head online at some nodes in the water distribution system. An artificial neural network-based inverse analysis method is developed to estimate the water head variations at all nodes that are not monitored based on the water head variations at the nodes that are monitored. The methodology provides a quick, effective, and practical way to locate seismic damage to a water distribution system.