2007年夏季咸阳机场雷雨预报技术

根据实况资料利用客观分析方法对2007年西安咸阳国际机场遭遇的14次雷雨天气特点进行了分析.2007年的雷雨天气具有初雷时间早、雷雨次数多、维持时间长、强度大并伴随强降水等特点.根据各次雷雨的天气形势特点,将2007年咸阳机场的雷雨分为冷锋型、冷涡型和西北气流冷槽型,对3个天气分犁进行了详细阐述.对8月8日强雷雨天气个例,分析了其形势场、能量场、物理量场和雷达回波特征,以及此次强雷雨发生发展的原因.     

基于参数法的国内上市机场规模效率评估

本文构造了一个规模经济和机场行业特征作用于机场运营效率的理论框架,并以上市机场为例进行了实证研究,研究表明:首先,机场规模与机场效率存在一定关联,上市机场中规模较小的机场存在规模经济,此类机场规模仍然有拓展空间,而规模较大的三大枢纽门户机场效率则相对较低,出现了规模经济递减情况,另一方面,除机场规模外,存在其他效率影响因子,因为不同机场在同一规模截面,其效率迥异;其次,机场行业"双高双低"的特征显著影响了效率高低,使得各机场效率均呈周期性起落变化;最后,优质管理会有效提升机场效率,深圳宝安机场作为国内中型枢纽机场,以其优质资产管理和良好财务状况,在六大上市机场中持续高效运营。因此,大中型枢纽机场在不断追加设施投入的同时,须更加注重提升管理水平,通过内涵式发展推动机场高效运营。     

Fluid Inclusions of Orogenic Gold Deposits in the Zhongchuan Area,Western Qinling and Their Geological Significance

Orogenically-derived gold deposits of the Zhongchuan area in the western Qinling are distributed in the exo-contact thermal metamorphic zone. The country rocks hosting the deposits are predominantly of Devonian age with low-grade metamorphism and strong deformation with the ore deposits directly controlled by multi-level tectonic systems. Three types of inclusions from these deposits have been recognized: CO2-H2O, CO2-rich, and aqueous. The ore-forming fluids were mainly CO2-NaCl-H2O type characterized by rich CO2, low salinity, high temperature and immiscibility. Incorporated with earlier isotopic data, the regional geological setting and features of diagenesis and metallogeny, it can be concluded that the ore-forming fluids were derived from deep magma and mixed with meteoric and metamorphic water. The deposits formed during an intra-continent collisional orogeny, and some of the materials derived from the deep might have been involved in the ore-forming process.     

飞机场设施CGCS2000坐标测量方法设计与研究

针对飞机场各种设施测量实际,通过几种方案的分析、比较、融合,设计了一种高效的中国民航机场设施CGCS2000坐标测量的方案,在民航机场CGCS2000坐标测量中得到了有效验证。     

FORGING ASIA＇S GLOBAL TRANSPARK IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA AT ZHUHAI

The main purpose of the paper is to introduce the concept of the Global TransPark (GTP). It is a critical time to develop air logistics infrastructure in the New Economy. The paper also presents a brief review of the air cargo industry in the Asian-Pacific region and China, in particular China‘s development in the industry as its economy has grown rapidly and globalized in the past two decades. The paper argues that China needs to develop a GTP to support its future growth, and explains why the Pearl River Delta-Hong Kong-Macao city-region or Extended Metropolitan Region (EMR) is the best location. Finally, it proposes that Zhuhai Airport, one of the five airports in the EMR, is thebest site for the GTP. New policies from Chinese government as well as close cooperation between local governmentsof Guangdong and the two Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macao will be needed to make the establishment of the GTP possible.     

兰州中川民用机场扩建工程场地隐伏活断层探测研究

通过地质地貌、物探、槽探及钻探等综合探测研究,发现秦王川盆地西缘发育有一条NNW向隐伏断裂,且从中川机场扩建工程区通过。详细研究了断层的规模、几何分段和活动年代等有关问题,对该断层对工程场地的影响进行了评价。     

机场工程测量中若干问题的分析

讨论了机场工程测量中的几个问题 ,如机场坐标系、GPS机场控制网的建立、机场数字测图及施工放样等 ,并提出实际工作中应采取的措施。     

一种结合重心法和GIS技术的机场抢修预置物资仓库选址模型

如何科学、合理地进行预置物资仓库的选址是保证机场抢修时效性的关键问题.本文在分析总结传统重心选址法存在的问题的基础上,结合GIS技术,建立了基于道路距离的改进重心法最优选址模型,提高了机场抢修预置物资仓库选址的效率和实用性.     

西秦岭造山带礼县地区中川岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其构造环境

中川复式岩体位于西秦岭中带,与成矿关系密切,主体岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩,一般认为其形成于印支期。对中川岩体采集样品并进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石化学分析。结果表明,岩体钾钠含量较高,Na2O/K2O<1;里特曼指数δ值为1.70～2.17,主体属高钾钙碱性系列;轻稀土元素富集,具中等程度的负Eu异常;K、Th、Rb等大离子亲石元素富集,同时显示出低Sr、低Yb的地球化学特征,形成于地壳加厚的构造环境。锆石U-Pb定年指示了08-49号样品黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代最早为264.4Ma±1.3Ma,即二叠纪末期,略早于前人研究的结果。结合其构造环境,认为西秦岭从二叠纪末就开始了陆陆俯冲和地壳加厚的造山活动,并一直持续到三叠纪。     

西秦岭造山带礼县地区中川岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其构造环境

中川复式岩体位于西秦岭中带,与成矿关系密切,主体岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩,一般认为其形成于印支期。对中川岩体采集样品并进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石化学分析。结果表明,岩体钾钠含量较高,Na2O/K2O〈1;里特曼指数δ值为1.70～2.17,主体属高钾钙碱性系列;轻稀土元素富集,具中等程度的负Eu异常;K、Th、Rb等大离子亲石元素富集,同时显示出低Sr、低Yb的地球化学特征,形成于地壳加厚的构造环境。锆石U-Pb定年指示了08-49号样品黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代最早为264.4Ma±1.3Ma,即二叠纪末期,略早于前人研究的结果。结合其构造环境,认为西秦岭从二叠纪末就开始了陆陆俯冲和地壳加厚的造山活动,并一直持续到三叠纪。