银川盆地1:50 000芦花台幅工程地质钻孔及取样土工试验数据集

本数据集包含了2016年从银川盆地1：50 000芦花台图幅区内采集的14个工程钻孔的数据信息,293个岩土样品共1 996组测试数据。主要测试土体抗剪强度、压缩模量、颗粒成分等。图幅区内出露的地层主要为第四系。经钻孔揭露,纵向上岩土类型从地表至深部依次为砂砾石土、粉细砂、粉土和粉质粘土等;横向上,西部以洪积成因的砂砾石为主,东部以冲积和风积成因的粉细砂为主;整体上表现出由西向东地层时代变新,岩性颗粒由粗变细的总体特征。样品测试显示,图幅区内砂砾石、粘性土具有较高的抗剪强度,工程地质特性较好;而图幅东部区域的风成粉细砂土因胶结差,结构较分散,易出现砂土液化现象而呈现出较差的工程地质特性。图幅区内的工程地质钻探工作施工规范,测试分析均由具备国家资质的实验室承担,得到的数据质量可靠,真实反映了该区域内地层信息及岩土物理力学性质。本数据集的数据和分析结论,可以为研究银川盆地的地质演化及在该区开展工程建设规划提供参考。     

银川盆地有感地震活动特征及其震感强烈原因分析

通过对银川盆地1970年以来中小有感地震活动特征的研究,认识到有感地震的优势分布空间、时间和震级范围。再研究中小有感地震地质构造背景和震源深度,分析银川盆地的沉积地层厚度,来解释中小地震震感强烈的原因。其结果可对有感地震突发后民众和政府采取正确应对措提供依据。     

Plio-Quaternary development of the Baklan–Dinar graben: implications for cross-graben formation in SW Turkey

In the Dnepr-Donets trough, salt domes having their origin in Devonian rocks were formed by four stages of cyclic tectonic activity from Late Devonian through Cretaceous. Three types of domes were formed: open piercement core, crypto-diapir, and crypto-diapiroid. - M. Russell.     

运用地球化学调查数据研究银川盆地土壤环境污染程度

重金属元素及其他元素在土壤圈中长期积累到一定程度后会对环境造成影响并对食物链产生危害,对土壤进行元素的污染程度划分有助于及时掌握土壤环境现状。运用多目标区域地球化学调查数据,将Hg、Cd、As、Pb、Cu、Zn、Ni、Cr等8项重金属元素按照土壤环境质量一级标准值、F元素一级推荐值,分别采用尼梅罗公式计算其污染指数,绘制污染程度图。将银川盆地划分为清洁区、基本清洁区、初始污染区、轻度污染区、中度污染区和重度污染区,并分析总结了污染来源。     

浅析吉林市圣德泉地热资源成因

吉林圣德泉生态园观光旅游区地处伊—舒地堑盆地中部,开发利用第三系砂岩-砂砾岩中的地下热水资源。该地区地热成因属于断裂构造和盆地增温复合型。目前大部分开采的地热田埋藏深度为950～2 000 m,储热层厚度200～300 m,日开采量200～300 m3,水温59～62℃,属于低温地下热水。     

Geology of the northern side of the Gulf of Edremit and its tectonic significance for the development of the Aegean grabens

Abstract

This paper describes the Neogene evolution of north-Western Anatolia based on geological data collected in the course of a new mapping program. The geological history of the region, as recorded by the Neogene sedimentary and magmatic rocks that overlie the Paleozoic-Triassic basement, began after a lake invasion during the Early Miocene period with the deposition of shale-dominated successions. They were accompanied by calc-alkaline intermediate lavas and pyroclastic rocks ejected through NNE trending fractures and faults. The Lower-Middle Miocene successions were deformed under a compressional regime at the end of the Middle Miocene. The deposition of the overlying Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene successions was restricted to within NE-SW trending graben basins. The graben bounding faults are oblique with a major strike-slip displacement, formed under approximately the N-S extension. The morphological irregularities formed during the Miocene graben formations were obliterated during a severe erosional phase to the end of the deposition of this lacustrine succession. The present E–W graben system as exemplified from the well-developed Edremit graben, postdates the erosional phase, which has formed during the Plio-Quaternary period. © 2001 Éditions Scientifiques et médicates Elsevier SAS     

The Çubukludağ graben,south of İzmir: its tectonic significance in the Neogene geological evolution of the western Anatolia

Abstract

Field studies on the Neogene successions in south of ?zmir reveal that subsequent Neogene continental basins were developed in the region. Initially a vast lake basin was formed during the early-Middle Miocene period. The lacustrine sediments underwent an approximately N-S shortening deformation to the end of Middle Miocene. A small portion of the basin fill was later trapped within the N-S-trending, fault-bounded graben basin, the Çubukluda? graben, opened during the Late Miocene. Oblique-slip normal faults with minor sinistral displacement are formed possibly under N–S extensional regime, and controlled the sediment deposition. Following this the region suffered a phase of denudation which produced a regionwide erosional surface suggesting that the extension interrupted to the end of Late Miocene–Early Pliocene period. After this event the E–W-trending major grabens and horsts of western Anatolia began to form. The graben bounding faults cut across the Upper Miocene–Pliocene lacustrine sediments and fragmented the erosional surface. The Çubukluda? graben began to work as a cross garden between the E–W grabens, since that period. © 2001 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS     

Nature and onset age of neotectonic regime in the northern core of Isparta Angle,SW Turkey

The Isparta Angle (IA) is a reverse Λ-shaped morphotectonic structure located to the north of Antalya Gulf in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. It resulted from the northward curvature of the originally E–W-trending Tauride orogenic belt owing to the nappe emplacements and related clockwise and anti-clockwise rotations in a time period of Early Paleocene to Early Pliocene. The IA is included in the southwest Anatolian tensional neotectonic domain and characterized by a series of grabens and horsts bounded by active normal faults of dissimilar length and trend. The evolutionary history of the graben-horst system is episodic. It is evidenced by two graben fills. These are older and modern (younger) graben fills separated by an intervening angular unconformity. The modern graben fill is nearly flat-lying (non-deformed) whereas older graben fill was deformed into a series of anticlines and synclines with ENE-trending curvi-linear axes by a short-term compressive tectonic regime operated in NNW–SSE direction during Late Pliocene. The diagnostic structures taking a part in the development of grabens and shaping the northern section of the IA are the margin-boundary normal faults. They occur in numerous single and several fault zones displaying a basin ward facing step-like land shape. Most of fault segments, particularly the master faults, are active and have a capacity of creating destructive earthquakes with a magnitude (up to Mw?=?7.0). This is evidenced by both the historical and instrumental period earthquakes. Both the focal mechanism solution of earthquakes and the stereographic plots of slip-plane data, measured on the active margin-boundary faults of various grabens comprising the IA, on the Schmidt lower hemisphere net obviously reveal that the IA is under the influence of the tensional neotectonic regime, not a compressive tectonic regime, i.e. the sinistral strike-slip shearing along the Pliny arc has not propagated yet onshore, and its commencement age is Early Quaternary.     

西北河谷盆地生态系统服务的权衡与协同分析——以银川盆地为例

明晰生态系统服务权衡与协同的表现类型、形成机理、尺度依存和区域差异,是制定区域发展与生态保护“双赢”政策措施的有效途径。以银川盆地为研究区,对2000年和2014年净初级生产力（NPP）、保土、保水、固沙等生态系统服务物质量进行估算,利用相关分析法、ESTD模型和空间热点制图法分析了生态系统服务之间的权衡协同关系和生态环境空间分布特征及形成机理。结果表明：2000-2014年,4种生态系统服务物质量都有显著提高;空间分布均呈现中间高,四周低的格局;相关分析显示协同作用是各生态系统服务之间的主导关系;NPP与保水、固沙之间的协同程度较高;空间热点制图显示高值项增加的栅格占总数21.64%,高值项减少的栅格占总数21.49%;表明在银川盆地整体生态系统服务功能增加的趋势下内部增减规律并不一致。在南北方向上降水因素对生态系统服务有主导性影响,相关度为0.368;在东西方向上起主导作用的是植被和海拔,相关度分别为0.572和0.563;在东北-西南方向上海拔和湿度对生态系统的影响最大,相关度分别为-0.487和-0.417;在西北-东南方向上其主要影响的也是海拔和湿度,相关度为0.628和-0.628。生态系统服务的权衡与协同关系随尺度的变化而变化,具有明显的尺度依存性;同一尺度空间分布格局的影响因素也存在很大的差异性。     

银川平原承压水氢氧同位素组成与~(14)C年龄分布特征

利用地下水氢氧同位素(2H、3H和18O)和碳同位素(14C)方法,分析银川平原承压水的补给更新能力。在平原区采集承压水氢、氧、碳同位素样品45组,测试其氢氧同位素含量和14C年龄。据测试结果分析,地下水氢、氧、碳环境同位素分布特征存在较好的一致性,揭示了该区承压水的补给、流动的区域规律和局部变化特征。地下水14C测年结果显示,承压水年龄大多介于3000~22290 a之间,同时采用Tamers和Gonfiantinie模型对14C年龄校正进行了对比分析。沿同位素水文地质剖面计算得出:银川以北贺兰山前向平原中部地下水的流动速率为2.22~0.63 m/a,呈现由南向北递减的特征;从青铜峡冲洪积区向平原中部地下水由每年流动十余米减少至2 m。综合分析认为,银川平原承压水流动缓慢,水交替循环时间长,局部与潜水水力联系较密切,在承压水开采区,潜水越流补给量可达45%,适量开采存在一定程度的可更新性。