中国岩体型石榴石橄榄岩研究

论述了中国岩体型石榴石橄榄岩的空间分布、岩石类型、岩石化学特征,形成机制及其构造意义。提出这类岩石形成于三叠纪早期扬子陆块与华北陆块的碰撞造山事件。     

中西太平洋金枪鱼围网技术及存在的问题

金枪鱼围网产量约占全球金枪鱼捕获量的70%,发展金枪鱼围网渔业具有广阔的前景.本文根据中鲁远洋渔业股份有限公司金枪鱼围网渔船的作业情况,分析了围网作业中的一些捕捞技术,并探讨了在发展该项目中存在的问题.     

厦门西港表层沉积物中DDTs，HCHs和PCBs的含量与分布

对厦门西港表层沉积物中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的含量与分布进行调查研究。含量范围：ＨＣＨｓ为０．１４－１．１２ｎｇ·ｇ（－１），ＤＤＴｓ４．４５３１１ｎｇ·ｇ（－１），ＰＣＢｓ０．０５—７．２４ｎｇ·ｇ（－１）。与香港维多利亚港表层沉积物含量进行比较，厦门西港表层沉积物的ＰＣＢＳ含量低于维多利亚港，ＤＤＴｓ含量则高于维多利亚港。     

山东半岛硅热流值与区域地质条件的关系

据地下水中ＳｉＯ２含量计算山东半岛硅热流值。以此为基础初步探讨本区的地热场特征及其与区域地质条件的关系。指出：１．山东半岛平均热流值与全球平均热流值接近，但比一般古老地块略高。２．划分出三个地热异常区，在大地构造上，两较高热异常区分别对应于胶北和文登隆起；较低热异常区与胶莱盆地相应。３．地热场总特征及其区域热异常的形态主要与近地表的地层岩性、构造形态和断裂发育程度等地质条件有关，而与中生代的岩浆活动无关，但第四纪岩浆活动对胶北隆起局部（蓬莱一带）热异常有重要作用     

Seismic and sequence stratigraphy of the central western continental margin of India: late-Quaternary evolution

Seismic and sequence stratigraphic architecture of the central western continental margin of India (between Coondapur and south of Mangalore) has been investigated with shallow seismic data. Seismic stratigraphic analysis defined nine seismic units, that are configured in a major type-1 depositional sequence possibly related to fourth-order eustatic sea-level changes, comprising regressive, lowstand, transgressive and highstand systems tracts. The late-Quaternary evolution of the continental margin took place under the influence of an asymmetric relative fourth-order sea-level cycle punctuated by higher frequency cycles. These cycles of minor order were characterised by rapid sea-level rises and gradual sea-level falls that generated depositional sequences spanning different time scales. During the regressive periods, dipping strata were developed, while erosional surfaces and incised valleys were formed during the lowstands of sea level. Terraces, v-shaped depressions, lagoon-like structures observed on the outer continental shelf are the result of the transgressive period. In the study area we have recognised a complex erosional surface that records a long time span during the relative sea-level fall (regressive period) and the following sea-level lowstand and has been reworked during the last transgression. We also infer that sedimentation processes changed from siliciclastic sedimentation to carbonate sedimentation and again to siliciclastic sedimentation, marking an important phase in the late-Quaternary evolution of the western continental shelf of India. We attribute this to an abrupt climate change at the end of the oxygen isotope stage 2, between the Last Glacial Maximum and the Bølling-Allerod event (14?000 yr BP). This sensitive climate change (warming) favoured the formation of reefs at various depths on the shelf, besides the development of Fifty Fathom Flat, a carbonate platform on the outer shelf off Bombay developed prior to 8300 yr BP. The highstand systems tracts were deposited after the sea level reached its present position.     

距今三万年来西北太平洋洋流系统变化的初步研究

本文探讨了西北太平洋流系统变化的研究方法,并利用这些方法恢复了距今三万年以来这一地区洋流系統变化的过程。     

Deep-circulation flow at mid-latitude in the western North Pacific

Direct current measurements with five moorings at 27–35°N, 165°E from 1991 to 1993 and with one mooring at 27°N, 167°E from 1989 to 1991 revealed temporal variations of deep flow at mid-latitude in the western North Pacific. The deep-circulation flow carrying the Lower Circumpolar Deep Water from the Southern Ocean passed 33°N, 165°E northwestward with a high mean velocity of 7.8 cm s⁻¹ near the bottom and was stable enough to continue for 4–6 months between interruptions of 1- or 2-months duration. The deep-circulation flow expanded or shifted intermittently to the mooring at 31°N, 165°E but did not reach 35°N, 165°E although it shifted northward. The deep-circulation flow was not detected at the other four moorings, whereas meso-scale eddy variations were prominent at all the moorings, particularly at 35°N and 29°N, 165°E. The characteristics of current velocity and dissolved oxygen distributions led us to conclude that the deep-circulation flow takes a cyclonic pathway after passing through Wake Island Passage, passing 24°N, 169.5–173°E and 30°N, 168–169°E northward, proceeds northwestward around 33°N, 165°E, and goes westward through the south of the Shatsky Rise. We did not find that the deep-circulation flow proceeded westward along the northern side of the Mid-Pacific Seamounts and eastward between the Hess Rise and the Hawaiian Ridge toward the Northeast Pacific Basin.     

山东省大中型水库浮游生物研究──Ⅱ．浮游植物构成及其特点

报道１９８９～１９９０年山东省大中型水库浮游植物种类组成百分数和生物量、种类频级和主要种类，提出代表性水库的种类多样性指数和均匀性指数、微型浮游植物和小型浮游植物组成、优势类群或优势种以及它们与各水库总浮游植物生物量之间的关系。     

山东荣成沿岸晚第四纪埋藏冲积扇的沉积特征及意义

钻孔资料表明，山东荣成沿海的第四纪地层中，全新世沙坝─泻湖沉积体系之下，大多埋藏着晚第四纪冲积扇，其中的粗粒沉积层常常是很好的含水层。鉴于沉积构造在钻孔中有时显示的并不明显，本文书以岩性及旋回性、粒度、分选、磨园度、矿物组成以及大型相序等方面讨论和识别埋藏冲积扇沉积物。荣成的埋藏冲积扇形成于晚第四纪低海面时期，分布于沿海丘陵坡麓直到滨海地带。目前，冲积扇的中、上部是淡水补给区，其中部或前缘以隔水层和上覆的海水或沙坝─泻湖体系隔开，使冲积扇中的淡水得以保存。充分认识埋藏冲积扇的沉积特征和标志，对于荣成沿海或与其条件类似的其他沿海地带的地下水勘探和开发具有实际意义。