滇西褐煤伴生元素锗的富集及评价

阐述了滇西褐煤中锗富集规律及其评价方法和回收利用等问题。指出在滇西122个第三系聚煤盆地中,仅有几个矿区褐煤中富锗,而它们仅分布在澜沧江以西大片花岗岩出露区,可见富锗煤矿区只在特定的地球化学环境中才能形成。含锗价值较大矿区在富锗段最小勘探网度应不小于100m,进一步圈定留待开采过程中加密取样。在充分利用了煤的热值后,应在烟尘及煤灰中回收锗,吨煤中锗的价值比煤本身高得多。     

滇西重力潮汐剖面及地震活动性的研究

1986年以来,笔者先后在下关、丽江台安装了GS-15,ET型重力仪连同弥渡台构成滇西重力潮汐剖面并获得了时间不等的高质量连续观测资料。为统一观测系统,本文将两种不同型号仪器的观测结果归算为武昌台的系统,即ICET(国际固体潮中心)系统。归算表明两台仪器观测结果主波潮次参数δ的偏差小于0.2%、在此基础上,文中讨论了近年来滇西潮汐剖面附近大震前的潮汐变化特征及利用各种物理参数预报地震的可能性。     

山东朱崖黄土裂缝的成因及其地震地质意义

山东朱崖一带Q_22—Q_32黄土中发育了许多构造裂缝。有封闭的张性裂缝、快速张裂的裂缝、缓慢持续张裂的裂缝及有摩擦面的压扭性裂缝,后两种裂缝形成时间晚。裂缝的的产状、力学特征与现代区域构造应力场有较好的相关性。 朱崖黄土裂缝的形成与其所处的构造部位有关。朱崖位于NW向的无棣—青州(益都)活动构造带内,历史上NW向断裂与NE向断裂的交叉点上发生了六次中、强地震,朱崖位于NE向淄河断裂与活动的NW向淄博—朱崖断裂交叉点上,是应力易于集中、构造活动明显的部位     

Petrology of very-high-pressure eclogitic rocks from the Brossasco-Isasca Complex, Dora-Maira Massif, Italian Western Alps

Petrographical and mineral chemical data are given for the eclogites which occur in the garnet-kyanite micaschists of the Penninic Dora-Maira Massif between Brossasco, Isasca and Martiniana (Italian Western Alps) and for a sodic whiteschist associated with the pyrope-coesite whiteschists of Martiniana. The Brossasco-Isasca (BI) eclogites are fine grained, foliated and often mica-rich rocks with a strong preferred orientation of omphacite crystals and white micas. Porphyroblasts of hornblende are common in some varieties, whilst zoisite and kyanite occur occasionally in pale green varieties associated with leucocratic layers with quartz, jadeite and garnet. These features differentiate the BI eclogites from the eclogites that occur in other continental units of the Western Alps, which all belong to type C. Garnet, sodic pyroxene and glaucophane are the major minerals in the sodic whiteschist. Sodic pyroxene in the eclogites is an omphacite often close to Jd₅₀Di₅₀, with very little acmite and virtually no Al^IV, and impure jadeite in the leucocratic layers and in the sodic whiteschist. Garnet is almandine with 20–30 mol. % for each of the pyrope and grossular components in the eclogites and a pyrope-rich variety in the sodic whiteschist. White mica is a variably substituted phengite, and paragonite apparently only occurs as a replacement product of kyanite. Amphibole is hornblende in the eclogites, but the most magnesian glaucophane yet described in the sodic whiteschist. Quartz pseudomorphs of coesite were found occasionally in a few pyroxenes and garnets. The P-T conditions during the VHP event are constrained in the eclogites by reactions which define a field ranging from 27–28 kbar to 35 kbar and from 680 to 750° C. These temperatures are consistent with the results of garnet-pyroxene and garnet-phengite geothermometry which suggest that the eclogites may have equilibrated at around 700° C. In the sodic whiteschist pressures ranging from 29 to 35 kbar can be deduced from the stability of the jadeite-pyrope garnet-glaucophane compatibility. As in the eclogites water activity must have been low. Such conditions are close to the P-T values estimated for the early Alpine recrystallization of the pyrope-coesite rock and, like petrographical and mineralogical features, set aside the BI eclogites from the other eclogites of the Western Alps, instead indicating a close similarity to some of the eclogite bodies occurring in the Adula nappe of the Central Alps. An important corollary is that glaucophane stability, at least in Na- and Mg-rich compositions and under very high pressures, may extend up to 700° C, in agreement with the HT stability limit suggested by experimental studies.     

井水位振荡试验及其结果

通过鲁04井的频率特性试验,求出了该井含水层系统的频率特性参数,固有振动周期为40.59s,阻尼系数为0.0362s-1。并且计算出鲁04井含水层的导水系数为1.8×10-3m2/s。利用这些结果解释了鲁04井对地震波响应比珍珠泉井差的原因     

西昆仑山加里东期花岗岩类浅识

西昆仑山可能有一个呈NW-SE向展布的加里东期花岗岩带存在.除了地质上的依据和判断以外.带内曾获得两个岩体单矿物钾-氩法年龄资料(445Ma、527.6Ma)及一个锆石铀-铅法年龄值(480.43±5Ma).岩体多属钙碱性系列,可能是一个铜、铅、金、稀有金属成矿远景区.岩带西侧的喀拉塔什—依萨克阿特—他龙深断裂可能是加里东期古板块的边界;而这一深断裂的西南侧的木吉—安大力达坂—康西瓦深断裂则是华力西期塔里木板块与伊朗—冈底斯板块间的界线.     

中-酸性火山岩与侵入岩中钛铁氧化物化学成分的对比研究

根据火成岩中钛铁氧化物的研究发现,中-酸性侵入岩与火山岩中钛铁氧化物在MnO,TiO_2,Al_2O_3的含量上存在着明显的差别.利用(Al_2O_3+Cr_2O_3+V_2O_3)-MgO-(MnO+ZnO)三角图解,MnO(Mt)-MnO((?)),Al_2O_3(Mt)-TiO_2(Mt)图解,有助于区分火山岩与次火山岩,以及推测侵入岩的定位深度和岩浆冷凝速度,笔者等以安徽庐枞火山岩盆地中巴家滩岩体为例,检验这一方法的应用效果.     

Genesis and Geological—Geochemical Characters of the ushan Gold Deposit,Shandong,China

The Rushan gold deposit, explored in recent years in the Jiaodong area, Shandong Province, is a quartz vein-type gold deposit hosted in granite. The temperature of its major mineralization episode is between 220°C and 280°C. The salinity of the ore-forming fluid is 5 % to 9% NaCl equivalent, with H₂O and CO₂ as the dominant gas constituents. The fluid is rich in Na⁺, Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻, but relatively impoverished in K⁺ and F⁻, characterized by either Ca²⁺ > Na⁺ > K⁺ (in three samples) or Na⁺ > Ca²⁺ > K⁺ (in six samples). Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in the ore-forming fluid are highly variable with δ¹⁸ ranging between − 7.70‰ and 5. 97‰ and between − 128‰ and − 71‰. The possibility of lamprophyre serving as the source of gold can be excluded in view of its low gold content on the order of 2.5 × 10⁻⁹. Rb-Sr isochron ages of the deposit and the host Kunyushan granite are ( 104.8 ± 1.5) Ma and 134.6 Ma respectively with the respective initial Sr ratios of 0. 71307 and 0.7096. It is considered that the emplacement of the lamprophyre under a tensile environment had provided sufficient heat energy to facilitate deep circulation of meteoric water by which ore metals were extracted from the Kunyushan granite through long-term water-rock reaction. This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

胶东地区地质体含金性的地质地球化学评价

通过分析胶东地区各地质体例 的金根率分布模型,金含量的分数维特征,金及相关元素的组合特征天南地北来评价胶来地区各地质体的含金性。结果表明：胶东群,粉子山群,玲珑型花岗岩为金的矿源岩,郭家岭型花岗岩可能即为本区的金成矿提供成矿物质又起到了“热机”的作用。     

Green areas and water management in residential developments in the European Western Mediterranean. A case study of Alicante,Spain

The intense urbanization of the Mediterranean coast as a result of the development of residential-tourist activities since the 1960s, especially from the mid-1990s to 2008, has generated new urban environments associated with extensive urban typologies. These include gardens linked to houses with outdoor spaces that are shared between all of the residents of the residential developments. The aim of this study is to determine the main characteristics of these new urban green spaces and their effect on domestic water consumption in Alicante (Spain). To do this, we analysed the characteristics that define these types of gardens (surface area, density, plant species and irrigation system) and determined their water needs using the Water Use Classifications of Landscape Species method. The main conclusions are that the increase in paved areas is one of the strategies to reduce water consumption in spaces where turf grass is the most common plant species. This is due to increased water prices and lack of water resources.