全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4214篇 |
免费 | 432篇 |
国内免费 | 439篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 329篇 |
大气科学 | 597篇 |
地球物理 | 1306篇 |
地质学 | 1297篇 |
海洋学 | 574篇 |
天文学 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 186篇 |
自然地理 | 754篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 91篇 |
2021年 | 130篇 |
2020年 | 121篇 |
2019年 | 148篇 |
2018年 | 92篇 |
2017年 | 177篇 |
2016年 | 193篇 |
2015年 | 210篇 |
2014年 | 269篇 |
2013年 | 250篇 |
2012年 | 206篇 |
2011年 | 277篇 |
2010年 | 198篇 |
2009年 | 272篇 |
2008年 | 333篇 |
2007年 | 272篇 |
2006年 | 245篇 |
2005年 | 207篇 |
2004年 | 162篇 |
2003年 | 146篇 |
2002年 | 136篇 |
2001年 | 103篇 |
2000年 | 129篇 |
1999年 | 99篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 70篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5085条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
Lynne D. Talley Pavel Tishchenko Vladimir Luchin Alexander Nedashkovskiy Sergey Sagalaev Dong-Jin Kang Mark Warner Dong-Ha Min 《Progress in Oceanography》2004,61(2-4):277
Hydrographic properties from CTD and discrete bottle sample profiles covering the Japan (East) Sea in summer, 1999, are presented in vertical sections, maps at standard depths, maps on isopycnal surfaces, and as property–property distributions. This data set covers most of the Sea with the exception of the western boundary region and northern Tatar Strait, and includes nutrients, pH, alkalinity, and chlorofluorocarbons, as well as the usual temperature, salinity, and oxygen observations. 相似文献
962.
普里兹湾及其邻近海域是中国南大洋调查研究的传统优势海域与重点区域。围绕夏季表层水、冬季水、陆架水、绕极深层水、南极底层水、普里兹湾底层水、冰架水等研究海区主要水团的特征和分布,总结了前人在南极普里兹湾及其邻近海域基于调查资料开展的水团研究中所取得的成果。研究表明,前人在对陆架水的示性指标界定上,将陆架水是否区分为高盐陆架水和低盐陆架水存在较大争议,在高盐陆架水和普里兹湾底层水的定义上存在重叠;目前尚没有证据表明绕极深层水向南可以伸展到普里兹湾的陆架区域,也没有发现在普里兹湾附近海域生成南极底层水的直接证据。 相似文献
963.
964.
965.
The awareness of water quality issues has never been higher. As part of its continuing strategic diffuse pollution policy support, ADAS recently undertook to identify catchments across England and Wales that could potentially fail recently proposed suspended sediment yield targets under current environmental conditions. The total suspended sediment loads (SSL) delivered to all rivers were assumed to comprise contributions from diffuse sources in the agricultural and urban sectors, as well as from eroding channel banks and point sources represented by sewage treatment works (STWs). Diffuse agricultural sediment loss to rivers was predicted using the PSYCHIC model. Corresponding inputs from diffuse urban sources were estimated on the basis of an Event Mean Concentration (EMC) methodology. Channel bank sediment inputs were calculated using a prototype national scale model, while point source sediment contributions were based on a register of consented effluent discharges. Modelled SSL were validated (r2=68%) against PARCOM data (1999–2003) for the delivery of sediment to different regions of the UK maritime area. The results of the validation were considered to be realistic for a national scale predictor. The modelling exercise suggested that those catchments currently at risk of exceeding proposed suspended sediment yield critical thresholds are largely confined to upland areas across Wales and northwest England and the chalklands of southern and eastern England. 相似文献
966.
分析了1983年江淮流域入梅前,梅雨期以及出梅后垂直积分的水汽输送和水汽通量散度分布,计算了南海和中国东部地区的水汽收支。结果指出:江淮流域入梅前,华南地区降水的水汽主要来自印度西南季风和东南季风气流;梅雨期降水的水汽主要来自印度西南季风气流;出梅后华北雨季则主要受中低纬水汽输送气流汇合的影响。分析表明,江淮流域梅雨期是印度西南季风气流加强并东进北上,西太平洋高压东撤所造成的;而梅雨结束则是由于西南季风气流减弱西退和西太平洋高压西进北上所造成的;此外,还讨论了水汽输送、水汽通量辐合与云量及我国东部降水的关 相似文献
967.
968.
油井内的钢铁质套管可视为大口径圆波导,为应用电磁波传播方法测量管内混合流体的持水率提供了可能性.本文通过分析油井套管构成的导波系统的电磁波传输特性,提出一种波导测量方法,并用数值模拟和物理模拟实验结果,考察方法的可行性.结果表明,波导法具有特殊优点和良好应用前景. 相似文献
969.
Rare earth patterns of surface and groundwaters near big cities often show anthropogenic Gd (Gdant) anomalies in addition to geogenic Ce and Y anomalies. The Gdant anomaly is caused by very stable organic complexes, one of which is gadopentetic acid, Gd‐DTPA. Derivatives of this and similar compounds are used as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the human blood system. The organic Gd complexes are stable enough to pass nearly unaffected through sewage treatment plants and are, thereafter, discharged into surface water systems. Water of the rapidly flowing Isarco/Eisack and Adige/Etsch rivers (Provinces of Trento and Bolzano/Bozen, NE Italy) and their tributaries show remarkable variations in anthropogenic Gd contents (Gdant). Low Gdant values are found on Monday and Tuesday, whereas high values are observed during the remaining weekdays. Reliable Gdant balances are calculated for the river system at the confluence of the Adige and its tributaries. At two places local decrease of Gdant indicates exfiltration of groundwater. It is demonstrated that Gdant can be used as a reliably conservative tracer to study the water budget in rapidly flowing alpine river systems. The studied different river waters show considerable negative Ce and positive Y anomalies. Negative Ce anomalies are caused by scavenging of Ce(III) by FeO(OH) precipitates and subsequent oxidation to CeO2. Y anomalies are attributed to less sorption of Y than REE onto particulate matter. Thus, Y moves faster than REE. Both, Ce and Y anomalies, are of geogenic origin. 相似文献
970.
在分析总结空间数据集成研究的发展历程及其存在的问题基础上,充分考虑空间数据海量、数据源异构性的特点,引入智能体概念和结构,提出了基于多智能体系统的空间数据集成模式,并对该模式的体系结构与功能实现进行了设计。 相似文献