汉江某区段堤防隐患探测的物探方法

运用探地雷达,电磁法,直流充电法以及自然电场法,查明了汉江某区段堤防中涌水通道的确切位置,渗水的范围,并根据物探异常的推断解释结果,提出了相应的治理方案。     

Possible Miocene rifting of the Izu–Ogasawara (Bonin) arc deduced from magnetic anomalies

A magnetic anomaly map of the northern part of the Philippine Sea plate shows two conspicuous north–south rows of long-wavelength anomalies over the Izu–Ogasawara (Bonin) arc, which are slightly oblique to the present volcanic front. These anomalies are enhanced on reduced-to-pole and upward-continued anomaly maps. The east row is associated with frontal arc highs (the Shinkurose Ridge), and the west row is accompanied by the Nishi-Shichito Ridge. Another belt of long-wavelength anomalies very similar to the former two occurs over the Kyushu–Palau Ridge. To explain the similarity of the magnetic anomalies, it is proposed that after the spreading of the Shikoku Basin separated the Izu–Ogasawara arc from the Kyushu–Palau Ridge, another rifting event occurred in the Miocene, which divided the Izu–Ogasawara arc into the Nishi-Shichito and Shinkurose ridges. The occurrence of Miocene rifting has also been suggested from the geology of the collision zone of the Izu–Ogasawara arc against the Southwest Japan arc: the Misaka terrain yields peculiar volcanic rocks suggesting back-arc rifting at ～ 15 Ma. The magnetic anomaly belts over the Izu–Ogasawara arc do not extend south beyond the Sofugan Tectonic Line, suggesting a difference in tectonic history between the northern and southern parts of the Izu–Ogasawara arc. It is estimated that the Miocene extension was directed northeast–southwest, utilizing normal faults originally formed during Oligocene rifting. The direction is close to the final stage of the Shikoku Basin spreading. On a gravity anomaly relief map, northeast–southwest lineaments can be recognized in the Shikoku Basin as well as over the Nishi-Shichito Ridge. We thus consider that lines of structural weakness connected transform faults of the Shikoku Basin spreading system and the transfer faults of the Miocene Izu–Ogasawara arc rifting. Volcanism on the Nishi-Shichito Ridge has continued along the lines of weakness, which could have caused the en echelon arrangement of the volcanoes.     

黄海5.3级地震前沂沭带地磁异常分析

本介绍了１９９２年１月２３日黄海Ｍａ５．３级地震（１２１．２°Ｅ,３５．２°Ｎ）肖沂沭带部分流动磁测点地磁异常变化及预报情况。     

地热涡合并与1976年唐山大地震

分析了１９７６年唐山大地震前的地热涡活动,研究了地热涡活动与唐山大地震的关系,追踪了有关地热涡的发展演化史及其合并活动对有关地震的影响．研究表明,唐山大地震前我国大华北地区有巨大的地热涡群活动,与邢台地震前地热涡的成群聚集类似,并且同样在地震爆发前发生地热涡合并．这一现象是大华北地区强地震发生的重要前期事件之一     

共和7.0级地震前地下流体前兆的动态演化特征

使用40个地下流体观测点的资料,对1990年4月26日青海省共和M_S7.0地震的前兆动态特征进行了系统研究.结果表明:(1)地震带内观测点的水氡趋势异常及水化、水位群体异常及频次异常与断层平均形变速率呈同步变化.地下流体群体异常频次的累加值曲线在地震前表现为指数加速变化图形.(2)震源外围240km范围内的水氡中短期趋势上升异常,表现为由震源逐渐向外围扩散的特点.在短临阶段各测点水氡的异常变化基本同步.(3)流体短临前兆出现明显的起伏加剧和层次现象,突出的表现是流量、断层气日变化在临震阶段出现3次加剧,且异常幅度一次高于一次.     

山西静乐井水位高值异常及其与华北地震活动的关系

静乐井是山西省地下水观测网中的一口地震观测井。从１９８３￣１９９６年的１４ａ观测中,水位动态变化出现过３个高值时段,水位的高值虽有降雨渗入的影响,但主要可能是反映区域应力场加强的变化过程,因此３个水位高值时段与华北地区中强地震的活跃时期基本吻合。     

矩形钢筋混凝土水处理池震害预测方法及抗震对策

提出了矩形钢筋混凝土水处理池的一种震害预测方法,并对海口市米铺水厂中的水处理池进行了计算分析,论述了水处理池的对抗对策。     

水震波与地震面波的对比研究及其应用

利用同一地质单元内的水震波与地震面波资料进行对比研究,估算水位对含水层应力庆变的响应“格值”,选取唐山矿井水震波资料,唐山陆河地震台记录的地震面波资料,估算“格值”是９．１８２×１０＾－１０／ｃｍ,即唐山矿井观测含水层垂直应变量为９．１８２×１０＾－１０／ｃｍ时,井水位变化１ｃｍ。     

张北6.2级地震的水化前兆异常分析及有关问题讨论

张北地震前、在中期阶段,多井水氡出现负异常变化;短期阶段出现区域水氡差分异常的月频次增加;短临阶段则出现怀来４井水汞的多次突跳。大同地震前多井出现水氡的趋势性正常,是张北地震水化前兆最显著的不同之处。本文分析了张北地震水化方法预报失误的原因。讨论认为,水氡负异常做为中期前兆的信度较低;为提高水化预报地震的效能,必须与其它前兆手段相结合。     

张北6.2级地震前北京地下水位井网动态异常初析

１９９８年１月１０日张北６．２级地震前,北京地下水位观测井网部分并孔观测到一组由趋势到短临前兆异常,本文较详细地阐述这些异常点的分布及不同阶段的异常表现特征和发展过程,显示出孕震过程中震源区应力应变积累过程与水位动态的内在联系,给出不少有益的启示,对地震预报前兆研究有一定的参考价值。