广州新型智慧城市应用探索:城乡规划的智慧化管理

新技术尤其是信息技术的快速发展为新型智慧城市的建设提供了条件,城市规划管理作为城市建设的前端环节,在新型智慧城市建设中发挥着重要的作用。规划管理"一张图"平台、多规合一信息联动平台等围绕新技术而形成的规划管理新手段,极大地提高政务效率,也倒逼新型智慧城市的规划管理更加智慧化。本文以广州市为例,分析城乡规划智慧化管理历程,从决策层、管理层、实施层、技术层和数据层5个维度探索城乡规划智慧化应用,构建城乡规划智慧化管理体系,关注智慧化提升城乡规划与管理能力,运用信息系统构建五年空间规划体系、一张图管理和实施评估、多源数据辅助规划决策等城乡规划智慧化方式,为相关城市建设新型智慧城市应用提供支撑。     

省级基础测绘DLG产品质量控制

由于自身的复杂性,省级基础测绘DLG产品一直以来都是质量控制的重点和难点。"十三五"期间,基础测绘DLG产品更新具有了新的特点,不可控因素显著增加,严格进行省级DLG产品质量控制变得非常必要。该文总结了"十二五"期间DLG产品质量控制的可行经验,通过分析省级DLG产品基本内容,指出了DLG产品主要质量问题,提出了保障质量的对策建议。     

3S在耕地保护动态监管中的关键技术研究

随着3S技术的发展和逐渐成熟,应用也越来越多,该文主要利用RS技术快速获取遥感卫星影像数据,利用GPS技术获取动态监测数据,利用GIS的可视化技术和强大的空间分析功能,整合建立全省整治项目数据库,依托于省国土资源内网,遵循山东省国土资源系统"一个平台,两个市场"实施方案技术要求,充分利用现有网络、软硬件等基础设施,建立省、市、县三级国土资源耕地保护管理全业务、全流程的网上运行和全程监管机制,构建全省统一的耕地保护动态监管网络体系,实现了对耕地保护的动态监管,为耕地的"先补后占,占补平衡"提供了可靠的保障。     

HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan - A regional programme of measures for the marine environment based on the Ecosystem Approach

The Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) Baltic Sea Action Plan, adopted by the coastal countries of the Baltic Sea and the European Community in November 2007, is a regional intergovernmental programme of measures for the protection and management of the marine environment explicitly based on the Ecosystem Approach. The Action Plan is structured around a set of Ecological Objectives used to define indicators and targets, including effect-based nutrient input ceilings, and to monitor implementation. The Action Plan strongly links Baltic marine environmental concerns to important socio-economic fields such as agriculture and fisheries and promotes cross-sectoral tools including marine spatial planning. Due to complementarities with the European Union (EU) Marine Strategy Framework Directive, the Action Plan is in essence a pilot for this process without neglecting the important role of the Russian Federation - the only Baltic coastal country not a member of the EU.     

The impact of agriculture on solute and suspended sediment load on a Mediterranean watershed after intense rainstorms

The solute and suspended‐sediment load following five rainstorms (2005–2007) with varied intensities were studied at the Vernegà experimental watershed, north‐western Spain. Two land‐use areas are located within this watershed, the upstream one (forest) with 160 ha a 100% forested area, and the downstream one (agricultural) with 97 ha being 9 ha conventional agricultural field and 88 ha forest. This study investigates the capacity of each land‐use to yield water, suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and dissolved solid concentration (DSC). The hypothesis is that DSC and SSC from the agricultural area are greater than DSC and SSC of the forest area. Results showed that the agriculture area produced significantly greater mean DSC than in the forest area, the main contribution was the Ca²⁺ (24·68 ± 46·52 mg l^?1) ion at the agricultural area. A long‐term sediment production rate at the agricultural outlet was calculated (69·1 tonnes per 100 years) based on the total sediment discharge (TSD) and the recurrence interval of the largest event of the five rainstorms (October 2005). Geographic information system (GIS) spatial data layers of the watershed were produced to determine the relation of tracks, landforms, slopes and forest management to SSC yield in the forest outlet (133·89 ± 308·14 mg l^?1) during the five rainstorms. Agriculture practices are the main cause of soil erosion at the study area. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

泰安市矿产开发监督管理工作的思考

根据泰安市区域矿产开发特点,及时掌握矿山企业开采情况,通过加强采矿登记现场预审查、开展矿山开采督察和采矿权人矿产资源开发利用年查等措施,强化了矿产资源开发过程中的监督管理,维护了正常开采秩序及采矿权人的合法权益。     

莱芜市钢城区畜禽养殖用地管理的现状及建议

随着我国畜牧业的发展,饲养方式和结构发生了很大的变化,对规模化养殖提出了新的要求,该文结合莱芜市钢城区实际,对畜牧养殖用地方面当前存在问题进行了系统的分析,对今后的用地管理提出了切实可行的建议。     

肥城市土地综合整治实践探索

通过对肥城市国土资源利用现状的分析,提出了目前肥城市土地资源高效整合利用中存在的三个问题,即人多地少、结构不合理和供需矛盾突出。在土地资源详查的基础上,编制了土地整理专项规划,开展了以"一个挂钩、三大项目、一项改造"为重点的农村土地综合整理工作。有效提高了肥城市的土地资源整合利用水平,大大促进了肥城市的新农村建设。     

规范化管理在枣庄市薛城区煤矿发展中的应用

根据枣庄市薛城区辖区内煤矿开采资源储量将近枯竭的现状,阐述了实施规范化管理,增强矿井发展潜力的必要性。针对矿井实际情况,建立了一整套的管理制度考核机制,并通过实施规范化管理,促进矿井的安全生产,使该矿的经济效益和社会效益有了明显提高。