印度尼西亚西爪哇地区金矿典型矿床

西爪哇金矿位于印度尼西亚西角湾火山岩金、铅锌铜多金属成矿带,该区有众多金矿床(点)。出露的三叠系火山岩地层,以火山喷发沉积为主,岩性组合为安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及火山角砾岩,具爆发-喷溢沉积的特点,总体表现为火山弧特征。断裂构造破碎带是该地区主要控矿、容矿构造。岩石蚀变强烈,硅化与金矿化关系密切。     

Stable isotope geochemistry of the Archean Val-d‘Or (Canada) orogenic gold vein field

A systematic study of the auriferous quartz veins of the Val-dOr vein field, Abitibi, Quebec, Canada, demonstrates that the C, O, S isotope composition of silicate, carbonate, borate, oxide, tungstate and sulphide minerals have a range in composition comparable to that previously determined for the whole Superior Province. The oxygen isotope composition of quartz from early quartz–carbonate auriferous veins ranges from 9.4 to 14.4 whereas later quartz-tourmaline-carbonate veins have ¹⁸O_quartz values ranging from 9.2 to 13.8 . Quartz-carbonate veins have carbonate (¹⁸O: 6.9–12.5 ; ¹³C: –6.2– –1.9 ) and pyrite (³⁴S: 1.2 and 1.9 ) isotope compositions comparable to those of quartz-tourmaline-carbonate veins (¹⁸O: 7.9–11.7 ; ¹³C: –8.0 – –2.4 ; ³⁴S: 0.6–6.0 ). ¹⁸O_quartz values in quartz-tourmaline-carbonate veins have a variance comparable to analytical uncertainty at the scale of one locality, irrespective of the type of structure, the texture of the quartz or its position along strike, across strike or down-dip a vein. In contrast, the oxygen isotope composition of quartz in quartz-tourmaline-carbonate veins displays a regional distribution with higher ¹⁸O values in the south-central part of the vein field near the Cadillac Tectonic Zone, and which ¹⁸O values decrease regularly towards the north. Another zone of high ¹⁸O values in the northeast corner of the region and along the trace of the Senneville Fault is separated by a valley of lower ¹⁸O values from the higher values near the Cadillac Tectonic Zone. Oxygen isotope isopleths cut across lithological contacts and tectonic structures. This regional pattern in quartz-tourmaline-carbonate veins is interpreted to be a product of reaction with country rocks and mixing between (1) a deep-seated hydrothermal fluid of metamorphic origin with minimum ¹⁸O=8.5 , ¹³C=0.6 and ³⁴S=–0.4 , and (2) a supracrustal fluid, most likely Archean seawater with a long history of water-rock exchange and with maximum ¹⁸O=3.9 , ¹³ C=–5.6 and ³⁴S=5.0 .     

Geologic and geochemical features of the volatile-rich ore fluid and its tracing and dating in the Xuebaoding Beryl-Scheelite Vein Deposit, China

Laser Raman spectrochemical analysis on single inclusion reveals that multi-phase fluid inclusions exist in the Xuebaoding Beryl-Scheelite Vein Deposit. Besides the solid daughter mineral, there are vapor CO₂, liquid CO₂, water-deficient CO₂ and salt water solution from its center to the border. A close study on the fluid inclusion components and carbon, oxygen, helium and argon isotope tracing and dating suggests that the volatile-rich ore fluid might derive from postmagmatic fluid and rare element enrichment is the result of the mixture of the plutonic alkali granite with crustal material.     

文峪金矿床505脉矿化特征及构造控矿规律

505脉总体走向270~310°,呈透镜体状、扁豆状以尖灭再现或尖灭侧现的形式产出.505脉为一典型的具多金属硫化物含金石英脉.含金矿物主要是黄铁矿,其次为方铅矿和黄铜矿.黄铁绢英岩化是金矿化的重要标志.控矿构造有4次脉动,与其对应,505脉分4个成矿阶段,主要是Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段叠加的部位成矿最好.505脉受一近东西向脆-韧性剪切带控制.矿体主要产于断裂的85~90°走向段和倾角为小于45~50°的缓倾段.这些部位也是多次矿化叠加、矿体厚度大、矿石品位高的部位,这些地段也是工业矿体产出的地段.     

斑岩铜矿床研究综述

综述了板块构造、大地构造单元、区域构造、深大断裂以及地球深部热点与斑岩铜矿床形成关系的研究成果，系统介绍了斑岩铜矿床蚀变矿化分带特征、蚀变矿化物理化学条件、蚀变矿化的热力学研究、斑岩铜矿床中脉体的产状和分布特征以及成因观点，总结了斑岩铜矿床成矿物质来源与矿床成因模式，最后指出了斑岩铜矿床将来应该注意的研究方向。     

国际第四纪地质学研究进展

与人类环境关系密切的第四纪地质学在“过去的全球变化”研究中取得了一系列重要进展，主要体现在对末次冰期旋回的高分辨率环境保护的提，高精度分析方法的建立、气候不稳定性的发现与研究以及穿越赤道的南北半球对比研究的开始等。     

东川拖布卡金矿地质及成矿年代学

东川拖布卡金矿是滇中昆阳群地层找矿的重大突破 ,金资源量达大型矿床规模。分褐铁矿型和石英脉型金矿石两类 ,以石英脉型金矿石为主 ,地表为氧化矿石。金矿成矿受中元古界昆阳群美党组及其近NS向脆 韧性剪切带的双重影响和控制。含金石英脉中石英的　4 0 Ar 39Ar法测年结果 :视年龄值在 4 2 38× 10 6 a～ 5 9 93× 10 6 a之间 ;等时年龄为 4 1 2 5× 10 6 a～5 9 34× 10 6 a ;反等时年龄为 4 0 2 4× 10 6 a～ 5 6 2 5× 10 6 a ;反映金的富集主要形成于喜马拉雅期 ,新生古储的特点十分明显。     

四川康定县贵台子金矿地质特征及成因模式

康定贵台子金矿位于大渡河金多金属成矿远景区中段,矿体主要受构造及岩浆岩控制,成矿流体来自深部,矿床类型属石英脉型金矿.在康定杂岩高含金性的基础上,通过中—新生代以来的构造—热事件作用,金元素再次活化富集和迁移.在有利部位重新就位形成工业矿体.     

云南元阳小河边石英脉型金多金属矿

金矿赋存于晚古生代第一期闪长岩体、小新街断裂两侧次一级断层破碎带含金石英脉中.原生矿石中以粒状自然金为主,粗粒—细粒.尚见叶片状、针尖状、不规则状金.含金石英脉有四个成生阶段,以第二、第三阶段含金性较好.矿床属中—高温闪长岩次级压扭性断裂中石英脉型金矿.     

云南盈江地瓜山钨锡矿矿化特征

地瓜山钨锡矿是近年滇西发现的高温热液石英脉型钨锡矿床,矿床产于喜马拉雅期麻蓬岭岗侵入体(Eηγb)与高黎贡山群变质岩接触带内带,近南北向剪切断裂(裂隙)带的有利部位,该区及外围实现找矿重大突破完全有可能。