脉金矿床研究进展

近年来脉金矿床在成因模式研究方面,有岩浆成因模式,变质模式、地幔去气—麻粒岩化和连续成矿模式等。并着重从成矿流体、矿质来源、沉淀过程和构造背景方面,探讨了脉金产出的地球动力学背景,控矿构造特征,煌斑岩（脉）与金成矿时空关系等。指出我国主要产于花岗岩中的脉金矿床,其流体来源性质,花岗岩中构造对成矿的控制作用,花岗岩的地球动力学背景是值得注意的研究课题。并指出应谨慎对待同位素测年资料。     

香格里拉陆家村银金多金属矿矿化特征及找矿标志

研究区浅部以断裂破碎带控制的热液脉型Cu、Au、Pb、Ag矿床为主,深部形成斑岩型Cu、Mo矿床。矿体受地层及断裂构造双重控制。硅化、黄(褐)铁矿化与矿化关系最为密切,是主要的围岩蚀变,亦为主要的找矿标志。     

Sn, B and Pb-Zn Skarn, Vein and Disseminated Deposits in the East Sikhote–Alin, Russia

Abstract: Sn, B and Pb-Zn skarn, vein and disseminated deposits occur in the eastern part of Sikhote-Alin fold system associated with the late Cretaceous-earliest Paleogene volcano-plutonic complexes, which are products of a continental margin-type subduction along the East Sikhote-Alin belt. There are two metallogenic zones where the ore deposits are concentrated. The Taukha metallogenic zone combining B and Pb-Zn skarn, vein and disseminated deposits occurs on the main volcanic chain along the Japan Sea coast. Late Cretaceous-earliest Paleogene calc-alkaline plutonic and volcanic rocks of magnetite series predominate here. Volcanic rocks overlie on the lower Cretaceous Taukha terrane which consists of abundant olistostromes with numerous olistoliths of Triassic limestones. During the middle-late Cretaceous time, an ignimbrite erupted and formed a huge borosilicate skarn deposit. A later subduction related volcanism of the late Cretaceous-earliest Paleogene stage (70–55 Ma) was predominated by andesites and rhyodacites. Many Pb-Zn skarn and vein deposits were formed. Sulfur isotope compositions of galena in the B and Pb-Zn deposits of the Taukha metallogenic zone vary from –1. 3 to +2. 0%, averaging 0% in the δ³⁴S.     

Mineral distribution within polymineralic veins in the Sanbagawa belt,Japan: implications for mass transfer during vein formation

Pelitic schists of the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt contain several types of polymineralic veins that formed during the late stages of exhumation. The vein mineral assemblages are quartz + albite + K-feldspar + chlorite ± calcite (Type I, II) and quartz + albite + calcite (Type III). Type I and II veins contain quartz and albite with stretched-crystal and elongate-blocky textures, respectively. The mineral species within Type I veins vary with compositional bands within the host rocks. Type III veins are characterized by euhedral to subhedral quartz grains with concentric zoning and a homogeneous distribution along the vein length. The vein textures vary depending on the crack aperture during multiple crack-seal events: <0.08 mm for Type I, and 0.5–10 mm for Type III. Type II veins show intermediate features between Type I and III veins in terms of mineral distribution (weak dependence on the host rock composition) and apparent crack aperture (less than 1–15 mm). These observations suggest a transition in the dominant transport mechanism of vein components with increasing crack aperture, from diffusion from host rocks to fluid advection along cracks.     

普洱大箐铜矿地质及成因

矿体产于断层破碎带中,受断层和地层层位控制。根据矿床地质特征研究,发现大箐铜矿与兰坪金满铜矿具有一定相似性,认为大箐铜矿应属中低温热液型构造铜矿床。     

山东玲珑花岗岩内脉岩年代学特征及地质意义

在胶东地区广泛分布的中生代侵入岩中发育有玲珑-招风顶、巨山-龙门口和崂山-大珠山三大脉岩带,脉岩成分十分复杂,几乎包括了所有的岩浆岩类型,从超基性基性到中酸性以及碱性脉岩皆有出露,主要有煌斑岩、闪斜云斑岩、辉绿玢岩、辉长岩脉、石英闪长玢岩、闪长玢岩、花岗闪长斑岩、石英二长斑岩、花岗斑岩、二长斑岩、正长斑岩、石英脉和碳酸盐岩脉等,它们应是不同构造期和不同时代的综合产物。该文通过对招远石门郭家-谢家庄一带产于玲珑花岗岩中的三组石英闪长玢岩进行同位素年代学研究,获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为119.5±0.9 Ma、118±2.2Ma和116±1.4Ma,代表了石英闪长玢岩的成岩年龄,而在D181199 XT2样品中所获得的176±7.0Ma、156±5.9Ma和118±2.2Ma年龄,后者代表了石英闪长玢岩的成岩年龄,前二个年龄可能是脉岩岩浆在上侵过程中,捕获了先前存在的岩体或玲珑花岗岩的地质信息,是一组继承性或捕获性年龄。同时根据区域内在玲珑花岗岩中获得的中性脉岩年龄数据及其综合分析,认为玲珑花岗岩成岩后至少有二期脉岩侵位,一期发生在142Ma左右,另一期发生在118Ma期间,可能代表了二期地壳浅层次的伸展作用。胶东地区中基性酸性脉岩形成的构造环境、成岩时限与金矿有着内在的成因联系,中基性脉岩中有一期与金矿形成关系密切。     

Calcite veins as an indicator of fracture dilatancy and connectivity during strike-slip faulting in Toarcian shale (Tournemire tunnel,Southern France)

The reactivation of faults induced by natural/human induced fluid pressure increases is a major concern to explain subsurface fluid migration and to estimate the risk of losing the integrity of reservoir/seal systems. This study focusses on paleo-fluid migration in a strike slip fault with >100 m long, affecting a Toarcian shale (Causses Basin, France). A high calcite concentration is observed in a 5 cm thick zone at the boundary between the fault core and damage zone. Cumulated displacements in this zone are of millimeter-to-centimeter-scale offsets and different dilatant deformation textures are observed. The zone is affected by thin slip planes containing gouge. Cathodo-luminescence observations indicate that two phases of vein formation occurred. The first phase coincides with the fluid migration along this centimeter thick dilatant zone. The second one is associated to re-shear along the millimeter thick slip planes that results in more localized mineralization, but also in a better hydrologic connection through the shale formation. These results show that in shales fluids may migrate off a slipping surface in centimeter scale dilatant volumes, at first controlled by the intact shale anisotropy related to bedding and then favored by brecciating, structures re-orientation and strengthening processes induced by calcite sealing effects.     

中甸亚杂铅锌银矿找矿标志及远景

亚杂铅锌矿含矿母岩为英安斑岩,属石英脉型,受印支晚期-燕山期张扭性断裂控制,沿断裂两侧由弱到中等线性蚀变,有较好的元素异常。结合东矿带地球化学异常元素组合、岩性、构造、蚀变特征等,认为卓玛及莫磨亚两地化探异常以铅锌元素组合为主,规模大和浓度高,是区内形成中-大型铅锌矿床最为有利地区。     

Fracture-aperture size—frequency,spatial distribution,and growth processes in strata-bounded and non-strata-bounded fractures,Cambrian Mesón Group,NW Argentina

In Cambrian Mesón Group, NW Argentina, small faults and three opening-mode fracture sets defined by orientation and cement texture (Sets 1–3) formed sequentially in sandstone that most likely had constant mechanical properties throughout deformation. Yet the opening-mode sets display contrasting fracture-aperture-size distributions, spacing patterns, and tendency to be bed bounded. Set 1 fractures are quartz-filled or -lined opening-mode fractures with crack-seal texture, having a wide range of opening-displacement (kinematic aperture) sizes; they are irregularly spaced and non-strata-bounded fractures. Set 1 macro and microfracture-opening-displacement sizes are well described by a power law with slope −0.8. Set 2 fractures are microscopic, mostly quartz filled and have characteristic aperture sizes, are probably not bed bounded and have either a near-random or clustered spatial distribution. Set 3 fractures are quartz-lined, opening-mode fractures with extensive open pore space, having a narrow (characteristic) opening-displacement size distribution; they are regularly spaced and stratabounded. Differences between Sets 1 and 3 can be accounted for by quartz deposition resisting fracture reopening to a greater extent for Set 1 during repeated, episodic growth, where crack-seal texture is present in fracture-spanning quartz. In contrast Set 3 fractures are nearly barren with only trace-cement deposits that did not resist opening. Power-law opening-displacement size distributions may be favored in cases where fracture growth is unequally partitioned amongst variably cemented fractures, whereas a characteristic size is favored where growth is unaffected by cementation. Results imply that thermal history and diagenesis are important for fracture-size-distribution patterning.