多层次地理视频语义模型

针对公共安全应急响应中支持推理、挖掘和关联分析的地理视频建模难题,提出了一种显式表达视频变化的多层次地理视频语义模型,并用UML图进行描述。该模型的特点是:改变了传统视频流整体语义描述方法,通过面向变化的三域(特征域-行为过程域-事件域)定义地理视频语义的层次结构和数据的层次表达;在各层次语义描述中将地理环境语义与视频内容语义有机结合,支持多地理视频数据的关联表示。以公共安全事件监控视频为例阐明了模型的实用性和有效性。     

Experimentation of structured light and stereo vision for underwater 3D reconstruction

Current research on underwater 3D imaging methods is mainly addressing long range applications like seafloor mapping or surveys of archeological sites and shipwrecks. Recently, there is an increasing need for more accessible and precise close-range 3D acquisition technologies in some application fields like, for example, monitoring the growth of coral reefs or reconstructing underwater archaeological pieces that in most cases cannot be recovered from the seabed. This paper presents the first results of a research project that aims to investigate the possibility of using active optical techniques for the whole-field 3D reconstructions in an underwater environment. In this work we have tested an optical technique, frequently used for in air acquisition, based on the projection of structured lighting patterns acquired by a stereo vision system. We describe the experimental setup used for the underwater tests, which were conducted in a water tank with different turbidity conditions. The tests have evidenced that the quality of 3D reconstruction is acceptable even with high turbidity values, despite the heavy presence of scattering and absorption effects.     

基于三维GIS与视频监控的绿化和市容应急指挥系统

为综合应对上海市世博会期间由于大量游客给上海市环卫和市容带来的巨大压力,本文设计开发了上海市绿化和市容应急指挥系统。该系统基于Skyline的三维GIS平台,提供其他系统与三维GIS和视频监控无缝衔接,实现了市容环卫应急事件的可视化调度指挥。本文介绍了系统实施过程中所涉及的关键技术,上海世博会试运行期间使用情况表明该系统能够显著提高市容环卫中的应急事件处理效率,有较好的实用性。     

AR技术在GIS可视化中的应用及方法研究

地理数据的增强现实可视化技术,是地理信息科学可视化的一个重要的发展方向之一。首先,笔者详细地综述了国内外AR技术在GIS可视化领域的应用。针对基于真实视频影像表达地理数据的问题,笔者构建了该可视化系统的概念模型;并以户外山区地形数据和影像数据为基础,详细地阐述了AR技术可视化地理数据的原理和方法;最后,实现了以视频影像为载体的地理数据AR可视化方法。与传统地理数据的可视化方式相比,AR可视化表达方式更简单直观,真实感更强。     

广西县级气象影视服务发展对策研究

在广西气象影视中心2009年6-9月开展的公众气象服务调研评估工作所获得的相关科学数据的基础上,对广西县级气象影视发展状况和影响因素以及集约化效益进行科学分析,提出了进一步推动集约化发展、多级气象影视部门合作共赢的思路。     

Development and deployment of a precision underwater positioning system for in situ laser Raman spectroscopy in the deep ocean

The field of ocean geochemistry has recently been expanded to include in situ laser Raman spectroscopic measurements in the deep ocean. While this technique has proved to be successful for transparent targets, such as fluids and gases, difficulty exists in using deep submergence vehicle manipulators to position and control the very small laser spot with respect to opaque samples of interest, such as many rocks, minerals, bacterial mats, and seafloor gas hydrates. We have developed, tested, and successfully deployed by remotely operated vehicle (ROV) a precision underwater positioner (PUP) which provides the stability and precision movement required to perform spectroscopic measurements using the Deep Ocean Raman In situ Spectrometer (DORISS) instrument on opaque targets in the deep ocean for geochemical research. The positioner is also adaptable to other sensors, such as electrodes, which require precise control and positioning on the seafloor. PUP is capable of translating the DORISS optical head with a precision of 0.1 mm in three dimensions over a range of at least 15 cm, at depths up to 4000 m, and under the normal range of oceanic conditions (T, P, current velocity). The positioner is controlled, and spectra are obtained, in real time via Ethernet by scientists aboard the surface vessel. This capability has allowed us to acquire high quality Raman spectra of targets such as rocks, shells, and gas hydrates on the seafloor, including the ability to scan the laser spot across a rock surface in sub-millimeter increments to identify the constituent mineral grains. These developments have greatly enhanced the ability to obtain in situ Raman spectra on the seafloor from an enormous range of specimens.     

测定天文大气折射和建立电磁波折射延迟实测模型(Ⅲ)-专用测量仪器

针对用天文大气折射测定值,建立随观测站和随方位而异的电磁波折射延迟改正模型的高精度要求,提出了新的仪器误差理论,其主要内容是允许仪器误差存在,并看成是不断变化的,采用相应的测量方法作实时的测定和修正,同时消除仪器的各种变形和误差的影响,排除观测数据中的各种系统误差来源,并达到提高单次测定精度目的;文中还针对不同纬度的观测站、多方位、从天顶直到低空的观测需要,给出了仪器总体结构的安排,和采用视频CCD作为接收器的终端设计方案,也给出了各种仪器误差的测定方法和测量装置的设计要求。     

基于H.264编码标准的远程视频采集系统的设计与实现

通过对如何构建远程视频采集(监控)系统的关键技术进行了较深入的研究,解决了非宽带环境下视频数据连续性和视频数据丢包等问题,视频编解码使用H.264压缩卡完成。     

Analytical modeling of a diver dry suit enhanced with micro-encapsulated phase change materials

Over the years, various forms of phase change materials (PCMs) have been utilized as thermal storage mediums for cooling and heating applications. Recently, the U.S. Navy has investigated using phase change materials inside divers' dry suits to enhance thermal protection in extremely cold water applications. The thermal performance of optional types of insulative Comfortemp¹ foam mediums, medium thicknesses, and foam-to-Thermosorb² ratios are evaluated analytically in this paper to compare the relative thermal performances of PCM-enhanced dry suits with existing commercial dry suits. An analytical model of dry suit systems, both conventional and those containing Comfortemp materials, is developed to predict their thermal performances in simulated ocean environments. This analytical model is used to compare the relative thermal performances of PCM-enhanced dry suits with existing commercial dry suits, and to assess the relative thermal performances of candidate Comfortemp foams, including those interspersed with different weight percentages of micro-encapsulated PCMs, in an effort to maximize thermal storage capabilities. The observations from this modeling effort provides guidelines and recommendations for materials selection and thickness requirements for candidate Comfortemp foams to be used in prototype dry suits for divers.     

高速公路视频监控系统

结合上界高速公路视频监控系统的开发, 探讨了视频监控系统开发中的两项关键技术--视频切换与视频采集的原理与具体实现.