Ultraviolet absorption spectrum of trifluoro-bromo-methane,difluoro-dibromo-methane and difluoro-bromo-chloro-methane in the vapor phase

Ultraviolet absorption cross-sections of trifluoro-bromo-methane (CF₃Br-Halon 1301), difluoro-dibromo-methane (CF₂Br₂-Halon 1202) and of difluoro-bromo-chloro-methane (CF₂BrCl-Halon 1211) are measured in the wavelength interval 172–304 nm for temperatures ranging from 210 to 295 K with uncertainties of between 2 and 4%. They are compared with previous measurements available at room temperature. Temperature effects are discussed and parametrical formulae are proposed to compute the absorption cross-sections for wavelengths and temperatures useful in atmospheric modelling calculations. Photodissociation coefficients are presented and their temperature dependence is discussed.     

Ozone UV spectroscopy. II. Absorption cross-sections and temperature dependence

Absolute absorption cross-sections of ozone have been measured at five temperatures (218–295 K) in the UV wavelength region corresponding to the Hartley and Huggins bands (195–345 nm). The aim is to give to the users, a coherent set of data determined under high resolution. A comparison with previous work has been made.     

几种下垫面对紫外辐射的反射率

利用ＥＰＰＬＥＹ紫外辐射仪测量了６种下垫面对紫外辐射的反射率。初步结果是：（１）裸地、水泥地、草地、砂子和黑土的紫外反射率分别为２．４％，６．７％，２．１％，４．２％和６．６％，而新雪的紫外反射率为８３．５％。（２）紫外反射率均小于太阳总辐射的反射率，尤其是前５种下垫面。（３）紫外反射率的日变化与太阳总辐射反率的日变化相似。     

土壤吸附汞测量方法在哈尔滨市活断层探测中的应用

应用土壤吸附汞测量技术在哈尔滨市部分地区进行活动断层探测,确定滨州断裂的(哈尔滨段)位置和走向与已有地质资料结果稍有偏离;松北断裂和现有结果基本一致;阿什河断裂(哈尔滨段)为两条近似平行隐伏断裂。     

Accurately measuring volcanic plume velocity with multiple UV spectrometers

A fundamental problem with all ground-based remotely sensed measurements of volcanic gas flux is the difficulty in accurately measuring the velocity of the gas plume. Since a representative wind speed and direction are used as proxies for the actual plume velocity, there can be considerable uncertainty in reported gas flux values. Here we present a method that uses at least two time-synchronized simultaneously recording UV spectrometers (FLYSPECs) placed a known distance apart. By analyzing the time varying structure of SO₂ concentration signals at each instrument, the plume velocity can accurately be determined. Experiments were conducted on Kīlauea (USA) and Masaya (Nicaragua) volcanoes in March and August 2003 at plume velocities between 1 and 10 m s⁻¹. Concurrent ground-based anemometer measurements differed from FLYSPEC-measured plume speeds by up to 320%. This multi-spectrometer method allows for the accurate remote measurement of plume velocity and can therefore greatly improve the precision of volcanic or industrial gas flux measurements. Editorial responsibility: A. Woods     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定南丰蜜桔叶片中的微量元素

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对南丰蜜桔叶片中的Cu,Zn,Mn,Fe,Co等5种元素的含量进行了测定,其方法简便、精密度高和灵敏度高。详细的研究了消解酸的种类、HNO3和HF的比例、消解酸的体积及消解时间对测定结果的影响。测定结果表明,南丰蜜桔叶片中铁和锌的含量较高。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铝土矿中钾、钠

采用自制封闭溶样器对铝土矿进行处理，在盐酸介质中，用火焰原子吸收光谱仪于波长598．2nm处，测定Na2O的吸光度；于波长766．7nm处，测定K2O的吸光度。此方法适合对铝土矿中钾、钠的测定，具有选择性好，操作简便、快速，测定结果准确等优点。     

泡塑吸附原子吸收法测金探讨

金泡塑吸附—原子吸收测试方法过程,矿样焙烧、王水溶矿、泡塑直接在含有矿样残渣的溶液中吸附、分离、洗净、炭化、提取,用原子吸收在2428波长处测定。     

碘化钾-甲基异丁基甲酮萃取-火焰原子吸收分光光度法连续测定地球化学样品中痕量银镉铊

研究了碘化钾-甲基异丁基甲酮（KI—MIBK）萃取-火焰原子吸收分光光度法连续测定地球化学样品中痕量银、镉和铊的主要条件。通过对火焰原子吸收分光光度计气路控制系统及雾化器的改进，较大地改善了萃取-火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定银、镉和铊的稳定性和灵敏度。选择萃取酸度为1．2mol／L HCl、水相和有机相体积配比为3：1～4：1，方法精密度（RSD，n=12）为Ag4．5％～9．6％、Cd1．5％～7．9％、T14．5％～5．4％，检出限（3s）为Ag0．004μg/g、Cd0．007μg／g、T10．011μg/g，符合多目标地球化学调查样品测试及质量监控要求。用国家一级标准物质和密码组合标准物质进行验证，测试结果令人满意。