Delineation of sulphide ore-zones by borehole radar tomography at Hellyer Mine, Australia

Velocity and absorption tomograms are the two most common forms of presentation of radar tomographic data. However, mining personnel, geophysicists included, are often unfamiliar with radar velocity and absorption. In this paper, general formulae are introduced, relating velocity and attenuation coefficient to conductivity and dielectric constant. The formulae are valid for lossy media as well as high-resistivity materials. The transformation of velocity and absorption to conductivity and dielectric constant is illustrated via application of the formulae to radar tomograms from the Hellyer zinc–lead–silver mine, Tasmania, Australia. The resulting conductivity and dielectric constant tomograms constructed at Hellyer demonstrated the potential of radar tomography to delineate sulphide ore zones.     

地震CT在寻找隐伏铜镍矿中的应用

用透射地震ＣＴ方法在金川龙首矿进行了隐伏铜镍矿体的探测试验．试验是在地下５００ｍ的１２８０平面上进行的，覆盖面积３００ｍ×３００ｍ．使用ＥＳ－２４０１Ｘ型４８道高分辨数字地震仪．铜镍矿体为高波速值的超基性侵入岩，采用纵波速度作为层析物理量是敏感的．研究区划分成８１×６４个单元，单元体大小为４ｍ×４ｍ．有效地震射线７６１９条，使用联合迭代重建法（ＳＩＲＴ）求解慢度走时方程．速度图像及地质解释表明测区中西部有一个高波速异常体，推断与含铜镍矿体或花岗体有关；此外还发现一条近东西向的低波速带，推断为断裂．     

肝脏外伤的CT评价

ＣＴ扫描为闭合性腹部外伤而血液动力学稳定患者的首选检查方法，对发现外伤及其程度高度敏感，专门和准确，使得许多外伤患者，特别是肝外伤得以做手术治疗，ＣＴ成像能有效地显示肝外伤保守治疗过程。     

便携式PET数据无线传输的可行性探讨

提出一种新的便携式PET中数据高速传输的方法,并验证其可行性.便携式PET在进行检测时,由于探测器的移动导致了有线数据传输的困难.有别于以往采用的旋转光纤接头的方法,提出在狭小区域内应用高速无线传输技术来解决数据的连续传输问题,主要评测了无经传真(802.11g)的实际性能,采用多信道同时传输时,在信道独立条件下获得的总传输速率等于各信道速率之和,以此得到更高的传输速率来满足便携式PET大数据量的连续高速传输,在方便被检测体的自由活动方面显示了潜在的应用前景.     

颅脑外伤分类的CT特征

本文目的在于进一步提高对多种颅脑损伤的认识水平。所用材料和方法为本组１３５例,男９８例,女３７例,年龄４＿７７岁,平均年龄２４．８３岁。车祸伤９３例,跌伤２８例,击伤１４伤,１０１例有昏迷史,全部病例均作头颅ＣＴ轴位平扫。从相互伴发的多种颅脑损伤的角度,详细分析了它们的ＣＴ表现。结果得到了１３５例中,有多种类型颅脑损伤１３３例,单纯脑挫裂伤２例;硬膜外血肿１０４例,合并同一部位骨折７５例,占７２．１５％,合并脑挫裂伤占７０．３７％;硬膜下血肿２０例,位于外力对冲部位１５例．占７５％,合并脑挫伤裂伤１２例,其中１１例邻近硬膜下血肿;外伤后２小时内ＣＴ检查,并于外伤后４小时至５天内ＣＴ复查４７例,发现病变进展３８例,占８０．９５％。结论为硬膜外血肿多伴同部位骨折;在硬膜外血肿中,伴发的脑挫裂伤多位于对冲部位;硬膜下血肿多发生于对冲部位;颅脑损伤后,短期内病变可能会继续发展。     

用于便携式γ射线康普顿背散射扫描仪的多道分析器研制

本文简介了康普顿背散射扫描仪（ＣＢＳ）的基本原理,优点,阐述了便携式ＣＢＳ的特点和对ＣＢＳ多道分析器的要求,介绍了一种多道分析器的指标,电路原理,工作过程和稳峰技术。     

Lithospheric structure beneath the East China Sea revealed by Rayleigh-wave phase velocities

We explore the variations of Rayleigh-wave phase-velocity beneath the East China Sea in a broad period range (5–200 s). Rayleigh-wave dispersion curves are measured by the two-station technique for a total of 373 interstation paths using vertical-component broad-band waveforms at 32 seismic stations around the East China Sea from 6891 global earthquakes.The resulting maps of Rayleigh-wave phase velocity and azimuthal anisotropy provide a high resolution model of the lithospheric mantle beneath the East China Sea. The model exhibits four regions with different isotropic and anisotropic patterns: the Bohai Sea, belonging to the North China Craton, displays a continental signature with fast velocities at short periods; the Yellow Sea, very stable unit associated with low deformation, exhibits fast velocities and limited anisotropy; the southern part of the East China Sea, with high deformation and many fractures and faults, is related to slow velocities and high anisotropic signature; and the Ryukyu Trench shows high-velocity perturbations and slab parallel anisotropy.     

Numerical determination of pressure-dependent effective thermal conductivity in Berea sandstone

In this paper, the methods of digital rock physics are applied to determine pressure-dependent effective thermal conductivity in rock samples. Simulations are performed with an in-house three-dimensional finite volume code. In the first step, four numerical models are derived from a given tomographic scan of Berea sandstone. Consequently, simulations of the thermal conductivity at ambient conditions are performed and validated with experimental data. In a second step, a new workflow for the determination of the pressure-dependent thermal conductivity in rock samples is elaborated, tested and calibrated. Results originating from the derived workflow show very good agreement with experimental data.     

Comparison of Positron Emission Tomography and X-ray radiography for studies of physical processes in sandstone

The migration of moisture in cores of porous homogeneous sandstone of Ledian age (Belgian Eocene, Tertiary) is monitored with PET (Positron Emission Tomography) and micro-focus X-ray radiography. In the case of PET, a nuclear medical imaging technique, ⁵⁵Co-EDTA (Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic acid) and R-¹⁸F were used as water-soluble tracers. The X-ray projection method has evolved from the better-known medical technique and allows a fast and accurate determination of the two-dimensional transient moisture content profiles. Results indicate that both techniques can deliver important information concerning physical processes in situ.     

CT引导下肺部穿刺活检的应用分析

本文的目的是分析和评价ＣＴ引民下肺部穿刺活检中体位的选择,穿刺点定位,穿刺针及穿刺方式等因素对本项检查结果的影响。所用材料与方法：回顾性分析分析３６例完整的病例,分别统计了切割法和抽吸法的阳笥率,假阳性率,假阴性率,气胸率及局部出血发生率组织诊断率。得到结论为切割法较抽吸法能获得更高的阳性率和组织学诊断率,但局部少量出血发生率略高