轴流转桨式机组水电站事故闸门设置方式初探

近年轴流转桨式机组水电站进水口事故闸门有两种布置方式,一门一机布置和多门一机布置.本文结合轴流转桨式机组特性,阐述防止机组飞逸的保护措施.然后通过两种布置方式的优缺点比较,建议采用一门一机的方式.     

共和地震前兆起伏加剧的层次性与大震的跟踪预报

基于大震前前兆起伏加剧具有普适性的特征，本文研究了１９９０年共和Ｍｓ７．０地震前地震频次、小震调制比、地下水中氧含量及泉水流量等异常起伏加剧的多层次性。结果表明，各台大多数前兆异常可分出３个层次。综合分析各台前兆异常的起伏加剧现象，可以发现，该次地震前异常群体的演变过程可分为４个层次，本文结合孕震过程对４个层次进行了分析。根据大震前兆起伏加剧的多层次性可以对大震进行跟踪预报。     

磁通门仪器室建设要点

地磁观测条件的特殊性决定了仪器观测室建设具有难度，本文介绍了大连地震台按照《地震及前兆数字指导规范（试行）》要求建设磁通门仪器室的过程及结果。     

GOCE卫星重力探测任务

通过分析利用卫星观测技术恢复地球重力场的现状与不足,论述了实施GOCE任务———地球重力场和稳态海洋环流实验的必要性;并阐述了GOCE任务的发展历史及现状、基本特点、组成部分、重力梯度测量原理、数据处理过程、误差特性,以及该任务在固体地球物理学、大地测量学、海洋学、冰河学等地球物理相关科学领域中的应用。     

黄河河口“一水三流”行河方式研究

通过阐述黄河河口入海流路运用方式研究的必要性,对已有行河方式优缺点进行分析,并提出了“一水三流”行河方式,其主要工程措施包括:西河口附近清水沟主槽内修建橡胶坝形成水库、库区修建连接刁口河与十八户的分流闸、两条备用流路引河开挖和主河槽开挖等。分析提出该工程的主要功能包括:减轻防洪压力,并有利于河道整治工程施工;减少河道占用面积,有利于三角洲经济和社会发展;有利于水资源的合理利用和调配;有利于生态环境保护;有利于莱州湾生态整治示范工程实施;对通航无不利影响。同时,也提出了需要进一步研究的问题:河口来水来沙情势研究、莱州湾开发方案研究、“一水三流”运用方式研究、治理方案可行性研究。     

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Analysis of mesoscale convective systems in Catalonia using meteorological radar for the period 1996–2000

The aim of this paper is to show a climatology of Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCS) in the NE of the Iberian Peninsula, on the basis of meteorological radar observations. Special attention was paid to those cases that have produced heavy rainfalls during the period 1996–2000. Identification of the MCS was undertaken using two procedures. Firstly, the precipitation structures at the lowest level were recognised by means of a 2D algorithm that distinguishes between convective and non-convective contribution. Secondly, the convective cells were identified using a 3D procedure quite similar to the SCIT (Storm Cell Identification and Tracking) algorithm that looks for the reflectivity cores in each radar volume. Finally, the convective cells (3D) were associated with the 2D structures (convective rainfall areas), in order to characterize the complete MCS. Once this methodology was presented the paper offers a proposal for classifying the precipitation systems, and particularly the MCS. 57 MCS structures were classified: 49% of them were identified as linearly well-organised systems, called TS (39%), LS (18%) and NS (43%). In addition to the classification, the following items were analysed for each MCS found: duration, season, time of day, area affected and direction of movement, and main radar parameters related with convection. The average features of those MCS show an area of about 25000 km², Z_max values of 47 dBz, an echotop of 12 km, the maximum frequency at 12 UTC and early afternoon and a displacement towards E-NE. The study was completed by analysing the field at surface, the presence of a mesoscale low near the system and the quasi-stationary features of three cases related with heavy rainfalls. Maximum rainfall (more then 200 mm in 6 h) was related with the presence of a cyclone in combination with the production of a convective train effect.     

国土资源部内网门户内容管理与发布系统架构设计

国土资源部内网门户内容管理与发布系统是内网门户网站的技术支撑系统,基于部机关业务需求和特点开发和设计,支撑了网站内容与应用的管理、开发和运维。本文从系统架构、技术路线、功能设计、应用实现等方面对系统的设计与建设思路进行阐述。     

一种可编程逻辑器件在原子钟频率综合电路中的应用

针对被动型铷原子频标电路模块中由三极管等数量众多的分立元件搭建的9倍选频放大模拟电路和种类繁多的集成电路搭建的5.3125 MHz综合器电路,给出了数字化电路解决方案。在此新方案中,通过使用一种复杂可编程逻辑器件对锁相环进行编程控制,可以实现对10 MHz参考信号18倍频的精确控制;同时,利用该复杂可编程逻辑器件内部"虚拟"的集成电路对10MHz参考信号进行分频变换可以得到5.3125MHz信号。实际使用证明,这种设计方案具备易于集成、调试简单的优点,在替换原有模拟倍频、综合器功能电路后,成功实现整机锁定,各项性能指标均达到或优于原有水平,使整机向数字化、小型化迈出重要的一步。     

利用数字图像相关方法实现高速相机序列影像运动目标的快速跟踪

以数字图像相关方法为核心设计了一套应用于高速相机序列影像运动目标的跟踪方案,该方案首先在基准窗口周围以局域搜索方法获取目标点的整像素位移值,然后联合使用梯度算法和最小二乘算法估计目标点的亚像素位移值,从而获得目标点的像素坐标,实现对目标点的自动跟踪。本文应用该技术方案处理了构筑物振动台实验的高速相机视频测量影像数据,与商用软件PhotoModeler Scanner 相比,跟踪结果具有同等精度,在计算速度上有优势。