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921.
922.
本文根据最新修正的国际地磁参考场模型,研究了1945-1995地磁场中心偶极矩变化,地磁总场及其分量X、Y、Z的空间功率谱,地磁场长期变化谱的经向漂移和纬向漂移的功率谱和西向漂移速度。研究中发现最近50年偶极矩仍在继续衰减,空间功率谱的变化也呈减小趋势。在经向谱的漂移中观察到1970年出现最小值,而在纬向漂移变化中1970年出现最大值,西向漂移速度的变化也在1970年出现最大值,这种现象正是1970年发生的地磁长期变化的突变,称作地磁"Jerk"。 相似文献
923.
924.
真实的TID一类大尺度电离层扰动是非平稳和色散的,而且是统计非单一的.本文首先给出了描述这种真实扰动场的数学模型,进而导出了联系台阵探测可测量与扰动场传播参量的观测方程,在此基础上提出了求解观测方程的时频分析方法.这一台阵探测数据分析的新方法,既能分离出非单一电离层扰动场中各种准单一扰动成分,又能获得准单一扰动成分传播参量随时间的演变和随频率的色散.分析实例表明,本文方法分辨率好,精度高,结果可靠,是适用于TID一类大尺度电离层扰动台阵探测数据分析的有效方法. 相似文献
925.
R. N. Colvile T. W. Choularton J. N. Cape B. J. Bandy K. N. Bower R. A. Burgess T. J. Davies G. J. Dollard M. W. Gallagher K. J. Hargreaves B. M. R. Jones S. A. Penkett R. L. Storeton-West 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1996,24(3):211-239
Four case studies are described, from a three-site field experiment in October/November 1991 using the Great Dun Fell flow-through reactor hill cap cloud in rural Northern England. Measurements of total odd-nitrogen nitrogen oxides (NO
y
) made on either side of the hill, before and after the air flowed through the cloud, showed that 10 to 50% of the NO
y
, called NO
z
, was neither NO nor NO2. This NO
z
failed to exhibit a diurnal variation and was often higher after passage through cloud than before. No evidence of conversion of NO
z
to NO3
- in cloud was found. A simple box model of gas-phase chemistry in air before it reached the cloud, including scavenging of NO3 and N2O5 by aerosol of surface area proportional to the NO2 mixing ratio, shows that NO3 and N2O5 may build up in the boundary layer by night only if stable stratification insulates the air from emissions of NO. This may explain the lack of evidence for N2O5 forming NO3
- in cloud under well-mixed conditions in 1991, in contrast with observations under stably stratified conditions during previous experiments when evidence of N2O5 was found. Inside the cloud, some variations in the calculated total atmospheric loading of HNO2 and the cloud liquid water content were related to each other. Also, indications of conversion of NO
x
to NO
z
were found. To explain these observations, scavenging of NO
x
and HNO2 by cloud droplets and/or aqueous-phase oxidation of NO2
- by nitrate radicals are considered. When cloud acidity was being produced by aqueous-phase oxidation of NO
x
or SO2, NO3
- which had entered the cloud as aerosol particles was liberated as HNO3 vapour. When no aqueous-phase production of acidity was occurring, the reverse, conversion of scavenged HNO3 to particulate NO3
-, was observed. 相似文献
926.
Loreto Donoso Rodrigo Romero Alberto Rondón Emmanuel Fernandez Pedro Oyola Eugenio Sanhueza 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1996,25(2):201-214
The levels of low molecular weight hydrocarbons were measured at pristine sites and rural locations affected by hydrocarbon emissions from oil and gas producing fields in Venezuela. At the clean sites, lower concentrations of C2 to C6 alkanes were observed, whereas, in comparison with remotes sites, very much higher levels were measured at the polluted sites. Alkenes present relatively high concentrations, with isoprene being the most abundant, all over the study region. The main sources of alkenes are likely to be natural, mainly from vegetation. The levels of alkanes recorded at the clean sites and the alkene levels found everywhere in the region are in agreement with the values reported for other clean sites in the tropics. The increase of ozone production capacity due to the anthropogenic emissions of alkanes from oil and gas fields was estimated. Due to the presence in the atmosphere of important amounts of naturally emitted isoprene, ethene and propene, which makes a substantial contribution to the reactivity of the hydrocarbon mixture, a small increase (<5%) was estimated to occur in the capacity of the ozone production at a regional scale during the rainy season. 相似文献
927.
文章讨论了秋季(1994年10月)和冬季(1995年1月)在中国西部青海省共和县瓦里关山(36°17′N,100°54′E,海拔3816 m)基准站和中国东北黑龙江省五常县的龙凤山(44°44′N,127°36′E,海拔331 m)及中国东南沿海的浙江省临安县的横畈乡(30°18′N,119°44′E,海拔131 m)两个区域本底站(上述3站均属WMO)所采集的气溶胶样品的质量浓度、可溶性离子浓度的时空分布特征和变化规律。初步得出:气溶胶质量浓度和可溶性离子浓度以临安为最高。其次是龙凤山,而瓦里关山为最低 相似文献
928.
关于宁夏近代地震烈度考察结果的讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对宁夏19次近代地震烈度考察结果进行分析表明,地震烈度明显受震中区地质条件、民房抗震性能、人为因素、地震类型等因素的影响。据此提出了今后在地震烈度考察中应注意的问题,及合理使用地震烈度考察结果的建议。 相似文献
929.
应用电场理论研究混合物的电性,得出了混合物的电导率公式和介电常数公式.这一结果表明:混合物的电导率决定于混合物各成分电导率的均值和方差;混合物的介电常数决定于混合物各成分介电常数的均值和方差.作为所得结果的应用,给出了岩石的电导率公式和介电常数公式. 相似文献
930.
Through extension of canonical correlation to the analysis of meteorological element fields (MEF), a concept from combination of canonical autocorrelation with canonical autoregression (CAR) is developed for short-term climatic prediction of MEFs with a formulated scheme. Experimental results suggest that the scheme is of encouraging usefulness to a weak persistence MEF,i.e., rainfall field and, in particular, to a strong persistance one like a SST field. 相似文献