西秦岭南亚带地质构造演化模式讨论

本文从活动论的观点出发,对构造复杂、成矿发育而著称的西秦岭南亚带,运用浅部与深部、地质与地球物理相结合的原则,进行了层次性、时序性的递进研究,地质事实表明:西秦岭南亚带在前寒武纪基底构造背景发展的基础上,受华北板块与杨子板块的制约影响,曾经历了拉张裂陷沉积、碰撞挤压隆起与造山后的不平衡抬升和拉张断块运动,直至后来的浅层逆冲推覆,鲜明的表现了西秦岭南亚带、开与合的历史演化进程。     

石渠地震震害损失的评估及其背景条件

石渠5.1级地震的Ⅶ度(弱)区达160km~2,Ⅵ度区达2470km~2,震害损失值达4300余万元,在对其产生的背景条件和具体原因进行总结分析的同时并对存在的问题作了讨论。     

On the crust structure near focus and the far-field body wave synthetic seismograms

In this paper we discuss two types of crust models with abnormal density, velocity of wave and certain geometrical structures. The far-field synthetic seismograms of P and SH wave are calculated by the far-field vertical displacement formulas of P and SH waves with the double couple point source and the formulas of reflection coefficient, radiation pattern and travelling time difference derived from the models suggested in the paper. It is shown by the results that the effect of special crust structures near focus on the far-field seismograms can be ignored if the densities and wave velocity of the special structure are less than average those of the crust (model I). However the effect should be noticed if the densities and wave velosities of the structure are large than average those of the crust (modelI). The effect of the special crust structure on the far-field seismograms has not been studied further before. Seismic records of the Haicheng earthquake and the crust structure in Haicheng region are studied by the calculation method in the paper. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 1993.     

Rupture segmentation and assessment of probabilities of seismic potential on the Xiaojiang fault zone

Spatial distribution of sources of strong and large earthquakes on the Xiaojiang fault zone in eastern Yunnan is studied according to historical earthquake data. 7 segments of relatively independent sources or basic units of rupture along the fault zone have been identified preliminarily. On every segment, time intervals between main historical earthquakes are generally characterized by “time-predictable” recurrence behavior with indetermination. A statistic model for the time intervals between earthquakes of the fault zone has been preliminarily established. And a mathematical method has been introduced into this paper to reckon average recurrence interval between earthquakes under the condition of having known the size of the last event at a specific segment. Based on these, ranges of the average recurrence intervals given confidence have been estimated for events of various sizes on the fault zone. Further, the author puts forward a real-time probabilistic model that is suitable to analyze seismic potential for individual segments along a fault zone on which earthquake recurrence intervals have been characterized by quasi-time-predictable behavior, and applies this model to calculate conditional probabilities and probability gains of earthquake recurring on the individual segments of the Xiaojiang fault zone during the period from 1991 to 2005. As a consequence, it has shown that two parts of this fault zone, from south of Dongchuan to Songming and from Chengjiang to Huaning, have relatively high likelihoods for strong or large earthquake recurring in the future. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 322–330, 1993.     

Study of the characteristics of earthquake precursory anomalies of He and H2 Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill well and their relation with earthquakes

This paper systematically summarized the relation of the abnormal change of He and H₂ dissolved gasses in deep hot-water well at Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill and their relation with seismicity of the region. An empirical formula for the relation of the precursory anomaly of He and H₂ gasses with the magnitude and occurrence time of earthquake has been derived. Two events of magnitude greater than 5 in North China had been successfully predicted by using this formula. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 490–497, 1993.     

门源、共和地震前甘青交界地区浅层地温异常时空分布特征

本文研究了１９８６年门源６．４级地震和１９９０年共和７．０级地震地，１９８０－１９９０年青海省东北部甘青交界地区浅层地温场的时空分布特征。主要结论如下：门源地震前，１９８９年出现以青海湖为中心的浅层地温增温区，其中从湟源－门源－带形成椭圆形地温高值区，１９８６年访温区地温下降；共和地震和前从１９８７年出现大面积、长时间浅层地温增高区。增温幅度较大的地区集中在青海省湟源－共和－兴海－线。距震中区较远     

山西侯马—河津一带西汉初期的强烈地震

1989年至1987年间,在国家地震局招标合同项目《全新世古地震的研究方法和确定标志》工作中,笔者在山西省侯马至河津一带,发现了大规模地震断层和许多古地震遗迹。本文就是在此基础上,对黄土中的古地震遗迹进行了总结,分析研究了古地震的分布和特征,讨论了侯马至河津一带西汉初期强震的规模和震中。     

常熟——太仓5.1级地震后地震谣言和恐震心理剖析

从1990年2月10日江苏省常熟－－太仓5.1级地震发生后的地震谣言着手，剖析了其发生的原因和消除群众恐震心理的措施和对策。     

1614年平遥—榆社间61／2级地震的讨论

通过对1614年平遥榆社间6(1/2)级地震的进一步研究,认为前人确定这次地震时所用的史料疑点较多,所确定的基本参数也问题较大.得出是两次地震事件的结论:一次是1614年10月15日(万历四十二年九月十三日),地点武乡,震级约为5(1/2)级;一次是1614年10月23日(万历四十二年九月二十一日),地点榆社,震级约5(3/4)级.