城市功能区划的数量化方法研究及其应用--以深圳市南山区物流中心选址为例

文章总结了以往国内学者对城市功能区域的数量化方法研究，认为在层次分析法等方法中对指标权重的确定存在主观因素过多等不足，严重影响了研究的科学性和准确性，文章为了克服上述不足，将多属性效用理论的代理价值法与博弈论的方法应用于城市功能区的布局与研究，并以深圳市南山区物流中心的选址为例，阐述了代理价值法与博弈论在城市功能区域中的具体实践操作。     

论文化景观的特性

文化景观是人类活动的产物，文化景观研究是文化地理学的主要研究领域之一，而作为文化景观研究的重要组成部分的文化景观特性研究无疑将推动这一领域研究的进一步发展。运用比较分析方法，根据文化景观的定义，探讨文化景观具有时代性、继承性、叠加性、区域性、民族性等五大特性，并对这些特性进行科学的界定和详细的阐述，展示出这五大特性之间所存在的矛盾统一关系和其内在的紧密联系，进一步说明这些特性的实际意义和利用价值。     

区域城镇土地价格体系研究——南京市域城镇案例分析

建立了区域城镇土地类（型）、等（级）、级（别）和基准地价、宗地地价、商业路线价的城镇土地价格体系,为区域城镇土地管理工作提供了科学依据,并在南京市域城镇土地定级估价工作中得到了较好的实践。     

电测深及水文测井在塔里木盆地寻找地下淡水体的研究

本文通过对多年来积累的水文物探资料的初步分析研究,发现含水层的电性特征与地下水矿化度之间存在着幂函数的变化规律,其相关关系式为Ｍｓ＝３３．９３５３ρｓ＾－１．１４１６和ＭＪ＝３３．５８９２ρｓ＾－１．０４９６,这在近年来寻找地下淡水体方面发挥了重要作用,并取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

中小地震震源参数的求解及其相似关系

根据广东数字地震台网记录的区域性地震记录,利用遗传算法采用由"三段几何衰减模型"拟合得到的广东地区的衰减模型,得到广东地区Q值与频率的关系(Q(f)=454 8f0 37),由此衰减模型反演得到各台站的场地响应,最终得到72个中小地震的震源参数;并研究了广东地区震源参数的特征及其相似关系。这些地震的地震矩在1012N·m与1014N·m之间,求出与地方震震级之间的相似关系;该地区中小地震的应力降在0 02到3 2MPa之间,未显示与地震的规模(地震矩)有明显的依赖关系。     

长白山区二道白河流域早更新世玄武质熔岩的成因

采用岩石化学和同位素分析方法,研究了二道白河流域早更新世玄武质熔岩的成因。玄武质熔岩由钠质拉斑玄武岩和钾质粗面玄武岩、玄武质粗面安山岩组成。它们的REE分配形式比较相近,表明它们来自共同的源区。Sr、Nd、Pb同位素示踪表明,二道白河流域早更新世玄武质熔岩岩浆源区接近于似原始地幔。它们的Mg#=100Mg O/(Mg O+Fe O)低于中国东部新生代玄武岩原始岩浆的Mg#(60~68),Ni(27.76×10-6~200.6×10-6)低于原始地幔,Rb/Sr(0.05~0.09)、Ba/Rb(15.64~264)高于原始地幔,说明这些岩石不是源自原始地幔。玄武质熔岩的DI变化于42~67,具有高Ca、高Sr、Eu正异常,微量元素图解显示玄武岩保留部分熔融趋势,粗面玄武岩、玄武质粗安岩具有结晶分异趋势,岩浆上升过程中发生了不同程度的地壳混染作用。玄武质熔岩的Nb/Ta之比为14.8~15.8,与勘察加半岛深俯冲带火山类似。Nb/Ta-(Na2O-K2O)关系图解显示研究区玄武质岩浆的形成与俯冲板片的部分熔融有关。     

Vegetation dynamics during the late Pleistocene in the Barreirinhas region, Maranhão State, northeastern Brazil, based on carbon isotopes in soil organic matter

The study place is in the Barreirinhas region, Maranhão State, northeastern Brazil. A vegetation transect of 78 km was studied among four vegetation types: Restinga (coastal vegetation), Cerrado (woody savanna), Cerradão (dense woody savanna), and Forest, as well as three forested sites around Lagoa do Caçó, located approximately 10 km of the transect. Soil profiles in this transect were sampled for δ¹³C analysis, as well as buried charcoal fragments were used for ¹⁴C dating. The data interpretation indicated that approximately between 15,000 and ∼9000 ¹⁴C yr B.P., arboreal vegetation prevailed in the whole transect, probably due to the presence of a humid climate. Approximately between ∼9000 and 4000-3000 ¹⁴C yr B.P., there was the expansion of the savanna, probably related to the presence of drier climate. From ∼4000-3000 ¹⁴C yr B.P. to the present, the results indicated an increase in the arboreal density in the area, due to the return to a more humid and probably similar climate to the present. The presence of buried charcoal fragments in several soil depths suggested the occurrence of palaeofires during the Holocene. The vegetation dynamic inferred in this study for northeastern Brazil is in agreement with the results obtained in areas of Amazon region, based on pollen analysis of lake sediments and carbon isotope analysis of soil organic matter (SOM), implying than similar climatic conditions have affected these areas during the late Pleistocene until the present.     

河西—祁连山东部地区北东向构造形变特征及其地震活动

近20年来河西-祁连山东部地区三条规模较大的北东向构造带在区域垂直形变图上反映明显。因受区域应力场强度的控制,其垂直形变表现出随时间波浪状演化式。区域垂直形变图像与莫霍面等深线相似,说明这几条北东向构造带的深部成因机制。它们对区内的中强地震起着很强的控制作用,与北西西及北北西向断裂构造共同构成了本区的控震构造网络。     

信息量直接计算法在甘肃－宁夏－青海地区前兆标志体系研究中的应用

本文提出了异常前兆信息量的直接计算法，实现了各种观测资料前兆异常的无量纲前兆信息量转换。用该方法对甘、宁、青地区５种观测手段共９２个测项的５日均值一阶差分相关异常进行了前兆信息量计算。通过２４次５级以上相关地震的回顾性分析研究，求得了９２个测项的有效单位异常平均信息量，为前兆标志体系的进一步研究打下了良好的基础。又通过７次７级以上相关地震前兆信息量变化特征的统计，给出了一组预报地震三要素参考指标。     

On Palaeozoic Tectonics in the Alxa Region, Inner Mongolia, China

Two ophiolitic melange belts in the Late Carboniferous formations have been discovered recently in the Alxa region. One is in the Engger Us fault and possesses properties of oceanic crust. The other is in the Badain Jaran fault and shows properties of a back-arc basin. These two faults, together with the Yagan fault, constitute the important boundaries of tectonic units in the Alax region. The four tectonic units delimited by these faults are different in rock assemblages, metamorphism and geochemistry. They reflect the nature of tectonic environments in which they are found. The tectonic units may be traced and correlated to the eastern and western neighbouring areas. The formation and evolution process of the units and their interaction in the Alxa region may be described in terms of the evolution of the Palaeo-Mongolian Ocean and its continental margins.