地表旋转控制照明叠前深度偏移

基于炮集数据的常规叠前深度偏移波场外推的计算量非常大,控制照明叠前深度偏移是基于快速的组合炮技术,通过在目的层上控制震源波场,高效实现对地质目标的高质量成像. 组合炮所需的合成算子,由在目的层定义的震源波场反向外推到地表建立. 本文提出一种更快速的地表旋转控制照明方法,直接在地表对震源波场进行面向目标的照明控制,实现目标区域高质量成像. 该方法只需对某一核合成算子进行简单的几何旋转建立合成算子函数,避免了复杂的波场外推. 这种新的控制照明方法与快速的一般组合炮偏移效率相同,但对复杂目标区域的成像能力显著增强. 应用本文方法对Marmousi模型进行计算,得到深层复杂构造非常理想的成像结果.     

石英中铝、钙和镁的纳米离子探针原位分析标准物质研究

石英胶结物是砂岩中重要的胶结物类型。用纳米离子探针(CAMECA Nano SIMS 50L)对石英胶结物中Al、Ca和Mg等重要微量元素进行原位分析,可为成岩作用研究提供重要基础依据。然而,由于缺乏相应的标准物质,一直不能对石英胶结物中Al、Ca和Mg进行研究。针对不均一的石英颗粒样品,文中采用细磨、混合、高温熔融(2000℃,6个小时)与快速冷却等措施,制作均一化的石英玻璃。经纳米离子探针验证,该石英玻璃中Al、Ca和Mg在亚微米尺度上是均一的,已能满足成岩作用研究的需要。随后,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱测定了石英玻璃中Al、Ca和Mg的含量。相对灵敏度因子分析显示,这些测试结果是协调、合理的。该均一化的石英玻璃可作为亚微米尺度Al、Ca和Mg原位分析的标准物质。     

Characterization of synthetic hedenbergite (CaFeSi<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>6</Subscript>)–petedunnite (CaZnSi<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>6</Subscript>) solid solution series by X-ray powder diffraction and <Superscript>57</Superscript>Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy

Clinopyroxenes along the solid solution series hedenbergite (CaFeSi₂O₆)–petedunnite (CaZnSi₂O₆) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and different oxygen fugacities at temperatures of 700 to 1200 °C and pressures of 0.2 to 2.5 GPa. Properties were determined by means of X-ray diffraction, electron microprobe analysis and ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy at 298 K. Unit-cell parameters display a linear dependency with changing composition. Parameters a₀ and b₀ exhibit a linear decrease with increasing Zn content while the monoclinic angle increases linearly. Parameter c₀ is not affected by composition and remains constant at a value of 5.248 Å. The molar volume can be described according to the equation V_mol (ccm mol^–1)=33.963(16)–0.544(31)*Zn pfu. The isomer shifts of ferrous iron on the octahedral M1 site in hedenbergite are not affected by composition along the hedenbergite–petedunnite solid solution series and remain constant at an average value of 1.18 mm s^–1. Quadrupole splittings of Fe²⁺ on the M1 are, however, strongly affected by composition, and they decrease linearly with increasing petedunnite component in hedenbergite, ranging from 2.25 mm s^–1 for pure hedenbergite end member to 1.99 mm s^–1 for a solid solution containing 84 mole% petedunnite. The half-widths of intermediate solid solutions vary between 0.26 and 0.33 mm s^–1, indicating, in accordance with the microprobe analyses and X-ray diffraction, that samples are homogeneous and well-crystallized. The data from this study demonstrate that the crystallinity of hedenbergitic clinopyroxenes can be improved by using oxide mixtures as starting materials. Crystal sizes for intermediate compositions range up to 70 m, suitable for standard single-crystal X-ray analysis.This paper is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Georg Amthauer, Salzburg, on occasion of his 60th birthday     

湖南长江洞锡矿的发现及资源前景分析

长江洞锡多金属矿区是国土资源大调查过程中的新发现，它具有与新田岭、白腊水等特大型或超大型矿床类似的成矿特征，有寻找大型以上规模的锡铋矿床的前景．通过对该区原有资料的二次开发和地质矿产调查，对该区的成矿控矿规律有了初步的认识，对地质找矿工作亦有较为深刻的体会．认为在地质找矿工作中，应加强综合研究，注意各类找矿信息，拓宽思想，扩大找矿领域，进行综合评价．这样可避免出现反复工作，重复投入的现象，充分发挥工程的有效性，降低勘查成本和勘查周期．     

基于OpenGL的切片合成法及其在三维地质模型可视化中的应用

介绍了基于 Open GL的剪取变换和累加缓存操作而提出的“切片合成法”,其基本原理就是对三维地质模型等间距裁剪一系列“薄片”,然后在帧缓存的累加缓存中进行迭加合成 ,最后生成地质界面的等深线图或剖面系列 ,它避免了裁剪平面与 TIN求交、等值线追踪等繁琐的操作。此方法在三维地质模型可视化、医学断层扫描三维成像等领域都有应用价值。     

静水位-水氡单井综合观测实验研究

在宁德井首例成功实现了严格意义上的地震地下水单并综合观测,水位和水化观 测同时达到满足常规要求的理想效果。本文介绍采用“循环法”实现静水位一水氡单井 综合观测的实施过程和实验观测结果,根据实验过程中的体会,对该方法的实用性和优 点作了讨论。     

17—115℃沥青铀矿的合成及其形成速度的实验研究

本文介绍了17—115℃沥青铀矿合成的方法及对产品的鉴定结果。实验是在只有六价铀与硫代乙酰胺存在的非常简单的体系中进行的。合成的最低温度为17℃。沥青铀矿的结晶速度在不同的温度和pH条件下是不同的。温度越高,结晶速度越快。在酸性溶液中沥青铀矿结晶速度快,中性中较慢,碱性中最慢。但随着温度的提高,酸、中、碱性溶液结晶速度的差值迅速缩小。82℃时,无论酸、中、碱性溶液中的沥青铀矿均能在半小时内结晶出来。     

Natural iron oxalates and their analogous synthetic counterparts: A review

Four iron-containing natural oxalates, usually classified as organic minerals, are known (humboldtine, minguzzite, stepanovite and zhemchuzhnikovite). Their occurrences and general properties are presented and briefly discussed. The subsequent part of the review is devoted to the discussion of synthetic oxalato-complexes, analogous to these natural species, including usual synthetic procedures and a thorough analysis of their crystallographic and structural peculiarities. The thermal, spectroscopic and magnetic properties of these complexes are also analyzed in detail and comparisons with other closely related complexes are also included in the discussions.     

A low frequency radio telescope at mauritius for a southern sky survey

A new, meter-wave radio telescope has been built in the north-east of Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean, at a latitude of -20.14‡. The Mauritius Radio Telescope (MRT) is a Fourier Synthesis T-shaped array, consisting of a 2048 m long East-West arm and an 880 m long South arm. In the East-West arm 1024 fixed helices are arranged in 32 groups and in the South arm 16 trolleys, with four helices on each, which move on a rail are used. A 512-channel digital complex correlation receiver is used to measure the visibility function. At least 60 days of observing are required for obtaining the visibilities up to 880 m spacing. The Fourier transform of the calibrated visibilities produces a map of the area of the sky under observation with a synthesized beam width 4′ × 4.6′ sec(δ + 20.14‡) at 151.5 MHz. The primary objective of the telescope is to produce a sky survey in the declination range –70‡ to –10‡ with a point source sensitivity of about 200 mJy (3a level). This will be the southern sky equivalent of the Cambridge 6C survey. In this paper we describe the telescope, discuss the array design and the calibration techniques used, and present a map made using the telescope.